Help:Magische woorden
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Magische woorden zijn reeksen van tekst dat MediaWiki associeert met een retourwaarde of -functie, zoals tijd, site details of paginanamen. Deze pagina legt alleen de standaard magische woorden uit; voor een technische referentie, zie Manual:Magic words .
Er zijn drie algemene soorten magische woorden:
- Gedragsschakelaars: deze zijn gewoonlijk geschreven als hoofdletterwoorden omgeven met dubbele lage streepjes, bijvoorbeeld:
__FOO__
. - Variabelen: dit zijn hoofdletterwoorden omgeven met dubbele accolades, bijvoorbeeld:
{{FOO}}
. Daardoor lijken ze erg op sjablonen. - Parser-functies: deze nemen parameters aan en hebben ofwel de vorm
{{foo:...}}
of{{#foo:...}}
, bijvoorbeeld:{{#invoke:}}
. Zie ook Help:Extension:ParserFunctions en Extension:Scribunto .
Variabelen en parser-functies kunnen subst: gebruiken, net als sjablonen. Pagina-afhankelijke magische woorden zullen (standaard) gegevens over de "hudige" pagina beïnvloeden of retourneren, zelfs als het woord toegevoegd is via een getranscludeerde sjabloon of inbegrepen systeembericht.
Gedragsschakelaars
Een gedragsschakelaar regelt de lay-out of het gedrag van de pagina (als de vormgeving dit ondersteunt) en kan vaak worden gebruikt om de gewenste omissies en insluitingen in de inhoud te geven. Sommige van deze worden niet ondersteund door de Minerva-vormgeving.
Woord | Beschrijving | Versies | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Inhoudsopgave | ||||
__NOTOC__
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Verbergt de inhoudsopgave. | |||
__FORCETOC__
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Forceert de inhoudsopgave om op zijn normale positie te verschijnen (vóór de eerste koptekst, waarbij __NOTOC__ wordt overschreden).
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__TOC__
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Plaatst de inhoudsopgave op de huidige positie van het woord (waarbij __NOTOC__ wordt overschreden). Als dit meerdere keren gebruikt wordt, verschijnt de inhoudsopgave bij de positie van het eerste woord.
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Bewerken | ||||
__NOEDITSECTION__
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Verbergt de bewerk-link naast een kopje. Dit is voornamelijk handig wanneer een koptekst aangemaakt wordt binnen een sjabloon: de normale sectie-bewerking zou in dit geval sjablooncode bewerken, wat gewoonlijk niet de intentie van de gebruiker is. Gebruik van NOEDITSECTION in een sjabloon zal het effect uitbreiden naar dat sjabloon, de pagina's waarop het sjabloon gebruikt wordt, en alle andere sjablonen op die pagina. Voor een tijdelijke oplossing, zie hier. | |||
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
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Voegt een koppeling toe naast het "Bewerken" tabblad voor het toevoegen van een nieuwe sectie op een niet-overleg pagina (zie Een sectie aan het einde toevoegen). |
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__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
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Verwijderd de koppeling naast het "Bewerken" tabblad op pagina's in overleg-naamruimten. |
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Categorieën | ||||
__NOGALLERY__
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Gebruikt op een categoriepagina, vervangt miniaturen in de categorieweergave met normale koppelingen |
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__HIDDENCAT__
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Gebruikt op een categoriepagina, verbergt de categorie van de lijst met categorieën in de onder- en bovenliggende categorieën (er is een optie in de gebruikersvoorkeuren om ze te tonen). |
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__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__
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Gebruikt op een categoriepagina, verwijdert de categorie van Special:UnusedCategories. |
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Vertaling | ||||
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__ __NOCC__
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Voer op wiki's met taalvarianten geen vertaling van de inhoud (karakter en fase) uit in de artikelweergave; toon bijvoorbeeld alleen Chinees (zh) in plaats van varianten als zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg of zh_hk. | |||
__NOTITLECONVERT__ __NOTC__
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Voer op wiki's met taalvarianten geen vertaling van de titel uit (alle andere inhoud wordt vertaald). | |||
Overig | ||||
__START__
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Geen effect. Werd gebruikt om aan te geven waar een databasebericht begint na commentaar dat niet mag worden getranscludeerd. Verwijderd in r1695 en compleet verwijderd in r24784 |
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__END__
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Markeert expliciet het einde van het artikel, om te voorkomen dat MediaWiki achterliggende witruimte verwijderd. Verwijderd in 19213. |
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__INDEX__
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Vertel zoekmachines om de pagina te indexeren (negeert $wgArticleRobotPolicies maar niet robots.txt). Het gehoorzaamt de $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variabele. |
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__NOINDEX__
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Vertel zoekmachines om de pagina niet te indexeren (d.w.z. niet vermelden in de resultaten van zoekmachines). Het gehoorzaamt de $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variabele. |
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__STATICREDIRECT__
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Sta MediaWiki op omleidingspagina's niet toe om de koppeling automatisch bij te werken wanneer iemand een pagina verplaatst en "Alle doorverwijzingen bijwerken die verwijzen naar de originele paginanaam" aanvinkt (waarvoor $wgFixDoubleRedirects nodig is). |
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Van Extensies | ||||
Extensie | Woord | Omschrijving | Versies | |
GlobalUserPage | __NOGLOBAL__
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Schakelt de globale gebruikerspagina uit. Wanneer aanwezig op de centrale gebruikerspagina, zal het voorkomen dat het wordt weergeven op externe wiki's, en het bepaalt ook of een link naar een gebruikerspagina op de externe wiki rood of blauw moet zijn. |
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Disambiguator | __DISAMBIG__
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Identificeert een doorverwijspagina |
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Variabelen
Variables return information about the current page, wiki, or date. Their syntax is similar to templates. Variables marked as "[expensive]" are tracked by the software, and the number that can be included on a page is limited.
If a template name conflicts with a variable, the variable will be used (so to transclude the template Template:PAGENAME you would need to write {{Template:PAGENAME}}
). In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}}
transcludes Template:CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.
Datum en tijd
The following variables return the current date and time in UTC.
Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.
The use of those variables cause pages to be cached for a more limited number of seconds. This is configured in MagicWordFactory.
The date and time magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, they depend on the page content language.
Variabel | Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versies | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jaar | ||||
{{CURRENTYEAR}}
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2021 | Jaar | ||
Maand | ||||
{{CURRENTMONTH}}
|
03 | Month (zero-padded number) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTH1}}
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3 | Month (unpadded number) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
|
maart | Maand (naam) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|
maart | Maand (genitieve vorm) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}
|
mrt | Maand (afkorting) |
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Dag | ||||
{{CURRENTDAY}}
|
5 | Day of the month (unpadded number) | ||
{{CURRENTDAY2}}
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05 | Day of the month (zero-padded number) |
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{{CURRENTDOW}}
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5 | Day of the week (unpadded number), 0 (for Sunday) through 6 (for Saturday) | ||
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
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vrijdag | Dag van de week (naam) | ||
Tijd | ||||
{{CURRENTTIME}}
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01:58 | Time (24-uurs HH:mm-indeling) | ||
{{CURRENTHOUR}}
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01 | Hour (24-hour zero-padded number) | ||
Anders | ||||
{{CURRENTWEEK}}
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9 | Week (nummer) | ||
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}
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20210305015835 | YYYYMMDDHHmmss tijdstempel |
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The following variables do the same as the preceding ones but using the site's server config or $wgLocaltimezone.
{{LOCALYEAR}}
{{LOCALMONTH}}
{{LOCALMONTH1}}
{{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
{{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
{{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
{{LOCALDAY}}
{{LOCALDAY2}}
{{LOCALDOW}}
{{LOCALDAYNAME}}
{{LOCALTIME}}
{{LOCALHOUR}}
{{LOCALWEEK}}
{{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}
For more thorough time formatting, or to output the current year and week with better compliance with ISO-8601, you may want to install Extension:ParserFunctions to use the #time parser function.
Technische metadata
Variabel | Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versies | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Site | |||||
{{SITENAME}}
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MediaWiki | The wiki's site name ($wgSitename). | |||
{{SERVER}}
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//www.mediawiki.org | Domein URL ($wgServer). | |||
{{SERVERNAME}}
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www.mediawiki.org | Subdomain and domain name (no longer dependent on $wgServerName as of version 1.17). | |||
{{DIRMARK}}
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Outputs a Unicode directional mark that matches the wiki's default language's direction (‎ on left-to-right wikis, ‏ on right-to-left wikis), useful in text with multi-directional text. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
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{{SCRIPTPATH}}
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/w | Relative script path ($wgScriptPath). | |||
{{STYLEPATH}}
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/w/skins | Relative style path ($wgStylePath). |
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{{CURRENTVERSION}}
|
1.36.0-wmf.33 (2605e79) | The wiki's MediaWiki version. |
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{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}
|
en en |
The wiki's default interface language ($wgLanguageCode). |
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Pagina | |||||
{{PAGEID}}
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329276 | Returns the page identifier. |
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{{PAGELANGUAGE}}
|
nl
Nederlands |
Returns the language of the current page. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using {{#language:...}} .
|
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<translate><!--T:1--> Translated unit. Language: <tvar|lang>{{TRANSLATIONLANGUAGE}}</>.</translate>
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Translated unit. Language: en.
Not translated unit. Language: en. |
Must be used in a translated page, inside <translate> tags. Returns the language code of the current translation unit. In a translation page, if the unit has been translated, then it returns translation language. Else, it returns source language. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using {{#language:...}} . Should only be used by translation admins.
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{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:actie}}
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Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns an empty string if not protected. |
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{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:action}}
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Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns "infinity" if not protected. |
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{{CASCADINGSOURCES}}
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[Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the current page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves. |
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Latest revision to current page | |||||
{{REVISIONID}}
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- | Unique revision ID. It is empty in preview, thus one can show an error message only in preview. May be disabled in miser mode. |
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{{REVISIONDAY}}
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21 | Day edit was made (unpadded number). |
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{{REVISIONDAY2}}
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21 | Day edit was made (zero-padded number). |
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{{REVISIONMONTH}}
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01 | Month edit was made (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions). |
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{{REVISIONMONTH1}}
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1 | Month edit was made (unpadded number). |
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{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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2021 | Year edit was made. |
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{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}
|
20210121200353 | Timestamp as of time of edit. |
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{{REVISIONUSER}}
|
Bertux | The username of the user who made the most recent edit to the page, or the current user when previewing an edit. |
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{{REVISIONSIZE}}
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87164 | The size (bytes of wikitext) of the current revision of this page |
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Affects page content | |||||
{{DISPLAYTITLE:titel}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:title|noerror}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:title|noreplace}}
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Format the current page's title header. The value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes to certain parts of the title (not all) and replacing spaces with underscores are allowed (this can be changed with $wgRestrictDisplayTitle). It can be disabled or enabled by $wgAllowDisplayTitle; disabled by default before 1.10+, enabled by default thereafter.
It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple displaytitles are used on one page or to make this |
(for noerror and noreplace) | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORTKEY:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noerror}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noreplace}}
|
Used for categorizing pages, sets a default category sort key. For example if you put {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, John}} at the end of John Smith, the page would be sorted under "S" by default in categories. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple defaultsortkeys are used on one page or to make this defaultsort do nothing if a defaultsort was already specified earlier in the page.
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(for noerror and noreplace) |
Statistieken
Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas, dots or spaces, depending on the local language) but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
→ 1.060.373 and {{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}}
→ 1060373).
Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}}
and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}
, or {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}}
and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}
). Also applicable to {{PAGESIZE:page name}}
hereinbefore.
The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
Variabel | Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versies | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
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1.060.373 | Number of wiki pages. |
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{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
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43.210 | Number of pages in content namespaces that qualify as articles. See Manual:$wgArticleCountMethod for details. | ||
{{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|
2.884 | Number of uploaded files. |
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{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|
4.336.258 | Number of wiki edits. |
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{{NUMBEROFVIEWS}}
|
Number of page views. Usually useless on a wiki using caching. Removed in Gerrit change 150699. |
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{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|
17.446.638 | Number of registered users. |
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{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|
164 | Number of users in the sysop group . |
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{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|
1.279 | Number of active users, based on the criteria used in Special:Statistics. |
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{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname}} {{PAGESINCAT:categoryname}}
|
125 125 |
[Expensive] Number of pages (including subcategories and files) in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration) |
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{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|all}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|pages}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|subcats}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|files}}
|
125 122 3 0 |
[Expensive] Respectively, the number of
in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration) |
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{{NUMBERINGROUP:groupname}} {{NUMINGROUP:groupname}}
|
29 29 |
Number of users in a specific group . ({{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}} used for demonstration) |
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{{PAGESINNS:index}} {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:index}}
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Niet ingeschakeld | [Expensive] Number of pages in the given namespace (replace index with the relevant namespace index). For instance, {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. {{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects and disambiguation pages. Disabled by default, enable with $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions .
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Paginanamen
Variabel | For current page | Beschrijving | Versies | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{FULLPAGENAME}}
|
Help:Magic words/nl | Namespace and full page title (including all subpage levels). |
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{{PAGENAME}}
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Magic words/nl | Full page title (including all subpage levels) without the namespace. | ||
{{BASEPAGENAME}}
|
Magic words | Page title of the page in the immediately superior subpage level without the namespace. Would return Title/Foo on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar .
|
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{{ROOTPAGENAME}}
|
Magic words | Name of the root of the current page. Would return Title on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar .
|
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{{SUBPAGENAME}}
|
nl | The subpage title. Would return Bar on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar .
If no subpage exists the value of For more complex splitting, use |
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{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} {{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}
|
Help:Magic words/nl Help:Magic words/nl |
Full page name of the associated subject (e.g. article or file). Useful on talk pages. |
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{{TALKPAGENAME}}
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Help talk:Magic words/nl | Full page name of the associated talk page. |
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None of these are affected by changes to the display title using {{DISPLAYTITLE:xxxx}}
; the values returned are the original page title.
The {{BASEPAGENAME}}
and {{SUBPAGENAME}}
magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See $wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.
As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:
{{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}}
→ Main Page
URL encoded page names
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):
{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
{{PAGENAMEE}}
{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
{{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
{{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
{{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}}
{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
{{ROOTPAGENAMEE}}
Note that {{PAGENAME:...}}
, {{PAGENAMEE:...}}
and {{urlencode:...}}
have distinct implementations. See Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding for details.
Naamruimten
Variabel | Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versies | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{NAMESPACE}}
|
Help | Name of the page's namespace | ||
{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|
12 | ID of the page's namespace |
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{{SUBJECTSPACE}} {{ARTICLESPACE}}
|
Help Help |
Name of the associated content namespace |
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{{TALKSPACE}}
|
Help talk | Name of the associated talk namespace |
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The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):
{{NAMESPACEE}}
{{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
{{ARTICLESPACEE}}
{{TALKSPACEE}}
As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:
{{NAMESPACENUMBER:MediaWiki}}
→ 0{{NAMESPACE:MediaWiki}}
→ (Pages in main space will return empty){{NAMESPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template{{SUBJECTSPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template{{ARTICLESPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template{{TALKSPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template talk
Parameter must not be a namespace name:
{{SUBJECTSPACE:Help talk}}
→ (Empty)
Anders
Variabel | Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versies | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{!}}
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| | Used to include a pipe character as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating Template:! with | as the content.
See Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#Escaping pipe characters in tables for further explanation. |
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Parseerfuncties
Parser functions are very similar to variables but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.
This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the Extension:ParserFunctions . For those see Help:Extension:ParserFunctions .
Technical metadata of another page
Parseerfunctie | Uitvoer (voor pagina MediaWiki) |
Beschrijving | Versies | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{PAGEID: paginanaam }}
|
1 | [Expensive] Returns the page identifier of the specified page*. |
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{{PAGESIZE:page name}} {{PAGESIZE: page name |R}}
|
89.338 89338 |
[Expensive] Returns the byte size of the specified page. Use "|R " to get raw (unformatted) numbers.
|
| |
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:actie | paginanaam}}
|
sysop | [Expensive] Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns an empty string if not protected. |
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{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:
|
infinity | [Expensive] Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns "infinity" if not protected. |
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{{CASCADINGSOURCES: page name}}
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[Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the specified page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves. |
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{{REVISIONID: paginanaam }}
|
3878227 | [Expensive] Unique revision ID of the last revision on the specified page*. |
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{{REVISIONDAY: paginanaam }}
|
26 | [Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number). |
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{{REVISIONDAY2: paginanaam }}
|
26 | [Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number). |
| |
{{REVISIONMONTH: paginanaam }}
|
05 | [Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions). |
| |
{{REVISIONMONTH1: paginanaam }}
|
5 | [Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number). |
| |
{{REVISIONYEAR: paginanaam }}
|
2020 | [Expensive] Year of edit from the last revision of the specified page*. |
| |
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP: paginanaam }}
|
20200526133817 | [Expensive] Timestamp as of time of edit on the specified page*. |
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{{REVISIONUSER: paginanaam }}
|
Shirayuki | [Expensive] The username from the last revision on the specified page*. |
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URL-gegevens
Parseerfunctie | Invoer → Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versies | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{localurl:page name}} {{localurl:page name
|
{{localurl:MediaWiki}} → /wiki/MediaWiki {{localurl:MediaWiki|printable=yes}} → /w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&printable=yes |
Het relatieve pad naar de titel. | |||||||||||||||
{{fullurl:page name}} {{fullurl:page name {{fullurl:interwiki:remote page name
|
{{fullurl:Category:Top level}} → //www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level
|
A protocol-relative path to the title, which depends on the $wgServer configuration setting for the local wiki (and so may or may not start with http(s):// ). This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked.
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{{canonicalurl:page name}} {{canonicalurl:page name {{canonicalurl:interwiki:remote page name
|
{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level}} → https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level
|
The absolute path to the title, using the canonical URL. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. |
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{{filepath:bestandsnaam}} {{filepath:bestandsnaam|nowiki}} {{filepath:file name|thumbnail_size}}
|
{{filepath:Wiki.png}} → //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/b/bc/Wiki.png
|
A protocol-relative path to the full size or thumbnail (1.18+) of a media file. |
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{{urlencode:string}} of {{urlencode:string|QUERY}} {{urlencode:string|WIKI}} {{urlencode:string|PATH}}
|
{{urlencode:x:y/z á é}} or {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|QUERY}} → x%3Ay%2Fz+%C3%A1+%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|WIKI}} → x:y/z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|PATH}} → x%3Ay%2Fz%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9 Note that the default changed from |
The input encoded for use in URLs. Note that there is no urldecode function like there is in the obsolete Extension:StringFunctions.
|
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{{anchorencode:string}}
|
{{anchorencode:x y z á é}} → x_y_z_á_é |
The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the “#” symbol in a URL). |
|
Naamruimten
{{ns:}}
returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias. Thus {{ns:6}}
, {{ns:File}}
, and {{ns:Image}}
(an old name for the File namespace) all return "File". On a wiki where the content language is French, {{ns:Fichier}}
is also valid, but {{ns:Datei}}
(the localisation of "File" in German) is not.
{{nse:}}
is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.
Content namespaces | Talk namespaces | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Gebruik | Uitvoer | Gebruik | Uitvoer | |
{{ns:-2}} / {{ns:Media}}
|
Media | {{ns:-1}} / {{ns:Special}}
|
Special (no talk page) | |
{{ns:0}} / {{ns:}}
|
{{ns:1}} / {{ns:Talk}}
|
Talk | ||
{{ns:2}} / {{ns:User}}
|
User | {{ns:3}} / {{ns:User talk}}
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User talk | |
{{ns:4}} / {{ns:Project}}
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Project Varies between wikis |
{{ns:5}} / {{ns:Project talk}}
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Project talk | |
{{ns:6}} / {{ns:File}} or {{ns:Image}}
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File | {{ns:7}} / {{ns:File talk}} or {{ns:Image talk}}
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File talk | |
{{ns:8}} / {{ns:MediaWiki}}
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MediaWiki | {{ns:9}} / {{ns:MediaWiki talk}}
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MediaWiki talk | |
{{ns:10}} / {{ns:Template}}
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Template | {{ns:11}} / {{ns:Template talk}}
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Template talk | |
{{ns:12}} / {{ns:Help}}
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Help | {{ns:13}} / {{ns:Help talk}}
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Help talk | |
{{ns:14}} / {{ns:Category}}
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Category | {{ns:15}} / {{ns:Category talk}}
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Category talk |
Don't confuse localised namespaces with custom namespaces.
Opmaak
Gebruik | Invoer → Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versie | ||
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{{formatnum:unformatted number}}
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Niet ondersteund: Examples of wrong input (unreliable output), with or without |
Takes an unformatted number (Arabic, no group separators and The If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use |
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Note: In the examples above, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only. |
Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date. For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy , dmy , ymd , ISO 8601 (all case sensitive). If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid. If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default. If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated. |
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{{lc:string}}
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{{lc:DATA CENTER}} → data center
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The lowercase input. |
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{{lcfirst:string}}
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{{lcfirst:DATA center}} → dATA center
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The input with the very first character lowercase. |
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{{uc:string}}
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{{uc:text transform}} → TEXT TRANSFORM
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The uppercase input. |
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{{ucfirst:string}}
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{{ucfirst:text tRAnSFORM}} → Text tRAnSFORM
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The input with the very first character uppercase. |
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{{padleft:xyz|stringlength}}
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{{padleft:xyz|5}} → 00xyz
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Inserts a string of padding characters (character chosen in third parameter; default "0") of a specified length (second parameter) next to a chosen base character or variable (first parameter). The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15, all the characters are used. |
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{{padright:xyz|stringlength}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|string}}
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{{padright:xyz|5}} → xyz00
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Identical to padleft but adds padding characters to the right side.
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Zie ook: Extension:StringFunctions .
Lokalisatie
Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, #Formatting, #Miscellaneous. More magic words are added by the Extensie:Translate .
The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.
Gebruik | Invoer → Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versie | |
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{{plural:2|is|are}}
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{{plural:0|is|are}} → are{{plural:1*1|is|are}} → is{{plural:21 mod 10|is|are}} → are{{plural:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is{{plural:1|is|are}} → is{{plural:2|is|are}} → are{{plural:-1|is|are}} → is{{plural:-2|is|are}} → are{{plural:0.5|is|are}} → are{{plural:1.5|is|are}} → are{{plural:-0.5|is|are}} → are{{plural:-1.5|is|are}} → are(Voor Russisch) {{PLURAL:5|1=Категория|Категории}} → Категории
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Outputs the singular form (second parameter) if the absolute value of the first parameter is an expression equalling one; the plural form (third parameter) otherwise. Its functioning is language-dependent.
Some language codes (ab, av, ba, bxr, ce, crh_cyrl, cv, inh, koi, krc, kv, lbe, lez, mhr, mrj, myv, ru, tt_cyrl, tyv, udm, xal) used 3 plural forms (updated 01.2014):
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{{grammar:N|noun}}
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Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon (language-dependent). Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also $wgGrammarForms. |
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{{gender:username|text for every gender}}
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(Depends on the named user's gender) | A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences. |
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{{int:berichtnaam}}
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{{int:edit}} → Edit (Depends on user language; try: fr • ja) |
Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For |
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{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}}
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{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} → Edit section: MediaWiki
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You may also use parameters with translations. Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc. For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1 In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1. |
Transclusion modifiers
{{Page name|optional params}}
usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace.
These magic words modify that behavior.
Usage | Description | Version | |
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{{:xyz}}
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A bare colon is not a template modifier but the prefix for the main namespace. Since transclusion defaults to the Template namespace, you would use for example, {{:UTC}} (vs. {{UTC}}) to include the text of the main namespace article UTC rather than Template:UTC. | ||
{{int:xyz}}
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Same as {{MediaWiki:xyz}}, except standard message translation is applied depending on subpages and content/user/uselang language. Another difference is: this doesn't appear under "Op deze pagina gebruikte sjablonen:". Rendered as ⧼xyz⧽ if MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. See also Help:Systeembericht . | ||
{{msg:xyz}} {{raw:xyz}}
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Even if there is a magic word named "xyz", use template:xyz unless the template doesn't exist (equivalent to {{template:xyz}}). Normally, magic words have priority when there is a conflict. | ||
{{raw:xyz}}
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If $wgEnableScaryTranscluding is enabled, and this is an interwiki transclusion, include the raw wikitext instead of the html from the foreign wiki. |
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{{msgnw:xyz}}
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The unexpanded wikitext is rendered (more or less, for details see Help:Sjablonen ). | ||
{{subst:xyz}}
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In the wikitext, the tag is substituted by the content (single-level evaluation only), see Help:Sjablonen . | ||
{{safesubst:xyz}}
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See Help:Sjablonen . |
Diversen
Gebruik | Input → Uitvoer | Beschrijving | Versie | ||
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{{#language:language code}} {{#language:language code|target language code}}
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{{#language:ar}} → العربية {{#language:ar|en}} → Arabic
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The full name of the language for the given language code: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified. Extension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work. |
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{{#special:speciale paginanaam}}
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{{#special:userlogin}} → Special:UserLogin
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The localized name for the given canonical Special: page. |
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{{#speciale:speciale paginanaam}}
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{{#speciale:userlogin}} → Special:UserLogin
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The localized and URL-encoded name for the given canonical Special: page. |
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{{#tag:tagname
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(Depends on parser tag) | Alias for XML-style MediaWiki parser tags or extension tags. It allows a pre-save transform of wiki code and Extension:ParserFunctions within tags before the tag is processed. It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements). Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters. This example:
…kan worden herschreven als:
Example for the Cite extension's
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