MediaWiki

Helpo:Magiaj vortoj

This page is a translated version of the page Help:Magic words and the translation is 36% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Languages:
PD Notu: Kiam vi redaktas ĉi tiun paĝon, vi konsentas publikigi vian kontribuon sub CC0. Rigardu Publika-Havaĵo-Helpajn Paĝojn por pli da informoj. PD

Magic words are strings of text that MediaWiki associates with a return value or function, such as time, site details, or page names. This page explains only the standard magic words; for a technical reference, see Manlibro:Magiaj vortoj .

There are three general types of magic words:

  • Behavior switches: these are usually written as uppercase words surrounded by double underscores, e.g. __FOO__.
  • Variables: these are uppercase words surrounded by double braces, e.g. {{FOO}}. As such, they look a lot like templates.

Variables and parser functions can use subst:, just like templates. Page-dependent magic words will affect or return data about the current page (by default), even if the word is added through a transcluded template or included system message.

Behavior switches

A behavior switch controls the layout or behavior of the page (if supported by the skin) and can often be used to specify desired omissions and inclusions in the content. Notably some of these are not supported by the Minerva skin.

Vorto Priskribo Versioj
Enhavtabelo
__NOTOC__ Kaŝi la enhavtabelon.
__FORCETOC__ Forces the table of contents to appear at its normal position (before the first header, overriding __NOTOC__). This will not work in skins that present table of contents outside the article content e.g. Vector 2022 skin.
__TOC__ Places a table of contents at the word's current position (overriding __NOTOC__). If this is used multiple times, the table of contents will appear at the first word's position. This will not work in skins that present table of contents outside the article content e.g. Vector 2022 skin.
Redaktado
__NOEDITSECTION__ Hides the section edit links beside headings. This is especially useful where a heading is created from within a template: the normal wiki section-edit would in this case edit the template code, which is usually not what the user intends. Use of this in a template will extend the effect to that template, the pages it's included on, and any other templates included on the same page. A workaround is possible.
__NEWSECTIONLINK__ Adds a link beside the "Redakti" tab for adding a new section on a non-talk page (see Adding a section to the end).
≥ 1.7
__NONEWSECTIONLINK__ Removes the link beside the "Redakti" tab on pages in talk namespaces.
≥ 1.15
r47522
Kategorioj
__NOGALLERY__ Used on a category page, replaces thumbnails in the category view with normal links.
≥ 1.7
__HIDDENCAT__ Used on a category page, hides the category from the lists of categories in its members and parent categories (there is an option in the user preferences to show them).
≥ 1.13
__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__ Used on a category page, removes the category from Special:UnusedCategories.
≥ 1.33
Lingvokonverto
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__
__NOCC__ 		On wikis with language variants, don't perform any content language conversion in article display; for example, only show Chinese (zh) instead of variants like zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, or zh_hk.
__NOTITLECONVERT__
__NOTC__ 		On wikis with language variants, don't perform language conversion on the title (all other content is converted).
Alia
__START__ Neniu efiko. Was used to point where database message starts after comment that should not be transcluded. Forigita en r1695 kaj plene forigita en r24784
≤ 1.10
r1610
__END__ Explicitly marks the end of the article, to prevent MediaWiki from removing trailing whitespace. Forigita en 19213.
1.1 – 1.8
__INDEX__ Tell search engines to index the page (overrides $wgArticleRobotPolicies but not robots.txt). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable.
≥ 1.14
__NOINDEX__ Tell search engines not to index the page (i.e. do not list in search engines' results). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable.
≥ 1.14
r37973
__STATICREDIRECT__ On redirect pages, don't allow MediaWiki to automatically update the link when someone moves a page and checks "Ĝisdatigi iujn alidirektilojn kiuj direktas al la originala titolo" (which requires $wgFixDoubleRedirects ).
≥ 1.13
r37928
From Extensions
Etendaĵo Vorto Priskribo Versioj
GlobalUserPage __NOGLOBAL__ Disables the global user page. If present on the central user page, will prevent it from being displayed on remote wikis, and it also determines whether a link to a user page on remote wiki should be red or blue.
≥ 1.28
Disambiguator __DISAMBIG__ Montras apartigilon.
≥ 1.21
Wikibase __EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__ Some wiki pages do not merit a Wikidata item, such as discussion archives, template subpages, etc. To prevent a wiki page from being listed in Special:UnconnectedPages, use this magic word anywhere on the page. Pages that don't meet Wikidata's notability criteria should not receive a Wikidata item.
≥ 1.37.0-wmf.14
DiscussionTools __ARCHIVEDTALK__ Hides "Respondi" links from discussions on archived pages.
≥ 1.39
Gerrit change 738221
__NOTALK__ Makes a page in a talk namespace not be treated like a talk page.
≥ 1.39
Gerrit change 903247

Variabloj

Variabloj liveras informon pri la aktuala paĝo, vikio, aŭ tempo. Ilia sintakso similas ŝablonojn. Variabloj markitaj kiel "[multekosta]" estas speciale traktataj de la programaro, kaj ekzistas limon pri la kvanto de ilia uzado en unu paĝo.

If a template name conflicts with a variable, the variable will be used (so to transclude the template Template:PAGENAME you would need to write {{Template:PAGENAME}}). In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}} transcludes Template:CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.

Dato kaj tempo

The following variables return the current date and time in UTC.

Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.

The use of those variables cause pages to be cached for a more limited number of seconds. This is configured in MagicWordFactory.

The date and time magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, they depend on the page content language.

Variablo Eligaĵo Priskribo Versioj
Jaro
{{CURRENTYEAR}} 2024 Jaro
Monato
{{CURRENTMONTH}}

{{CURRENTMONTH2}}

04 Monato (kun komencaj nuloj)
{{CURRENTMONTH1}} 4 Monato (sen komencaj nuloj)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} aprilo Monato (nomo)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} aprilo Monato (genitive)
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} apr Monato (mallongigo)
≥ 1.5
Tago
{{CURRENTDAY}} 27 Tago de la monato (sen komencaj nuloj)
{{CURRENTDAY2}} 27 Tago de la monato (kun komencaj nuloj)
≥ 1.6
{{CURRENTDOW}} 6 Tago de la semajno (sen komencaj nuloj), inter 0 (dimanĉo) kaj 6 (sabato)
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} sabato Tago de la semajno (nomo)
Tempo
{{CURRENTTIME}} 11:14 Tempo (laŭ 24-hora aranĝo HH:mm)
{{CURRENTHOUR}} 11 Horo (24-hora nombro kun komencaj nuloj)
Alia
{{CURRENTWEEK}} 17 Semajno (numero)
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} 20240427111458 YYYYMMDDHHmmss timestamp
≥ 1.7
{{CURRENTDATE}} is not a magic word but it might be a template.

The following variables do the same as the preceding ones but using the site's server config or $wgLocaltimezone .

  • {{LOCALYEAR}}
  • {{LOCALMONTH}}
  • {{LOCALMONTH1}}
  • {{LOCALMONTH2}}
  • {{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
  • {{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
  • {{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
  • {{LOCALDAY}}
  • {{LOCALDAY2}}
  • {{LOCALDOW}}
  • {{LOCALDAYNAME}}
  • {{LOCALTIME}}
  • {{LOCALHOUR}}
  • {{LOCALWEEK}}
  • {{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}

For more thorough time formatting, or to output the current year and week with better compliance with ISO-8601, you may want to install Extension:ParserFunctions to use the #time parser function.

Teknika metadateno

Variablo Eligaĵo Priskribo Versioj
Retejo
{{SITENAME}} MediaWiki The wiki's site name ($wgSitename ).
{{SERVER}} //www.mediawiki.org Domain URL ($wgServer ).
{{SERVERNAME}} www.mediawiki.org Subdomain and domain name (no longer dependent on $wgServerName as of version 1.17).
{{DIRMARK}}

{{DIRECTIONMARK}}

‎

‎

Outputs a Unicode directional mark that matches the wiki's default language's direction (‎ on left-to-right wikis, ‏ on right-to-left wikis), useful in text with multi-directional text. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
≥ 1.7
r14442
{{ARTICLEPATH}} /wiki/$1 Relative article path ($wgArticlePath ).
{{SCRIPTPATH}} /w Relative script path ($wgScriptPath ).
{{STYLEPATH}} /w/skins Relative style path ($wgStylePath ).
≥ 1.16
{{CURRENTVERSION}} 1.43.0-wmf.2 (ce9d259) La versio de MediaVikio uzata de la vikio.
≥ 1.7
r14199
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}

{{CONTENTLANG}}

en

en

The wiki's default interface language ($wgLanguageCode ).
≥ 1.7
r14661
Paĝo
{{PAGEID}} 784635 Liveras la identigilon de la paĝo.
≥ 1.20
Gerrit change 9858
{{PAGELANGUAGE}}
{{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} 		eo
Esperanto 		Returns the language of the current page. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using {{#language:...}}.
≥ 1.29
Gerrit change 330982
{{TRANSLATABLEPAGE}} Help:Magic words Returns the title of the translation page (the page other languages are translated from) if a page is translatable (including translated pages), and nothing if the page is not translatable.
≥ 1.41.0-wmf.8
Gerrit change 913677

<translate><!--T:1--> Translated unit. Language: <tvar name=lang>{{TRANSLATIONLANGUAGE}}</tvar>.</translate>

<translate><!--T:2--> Untranslated unit. Language: <tvar name=lang>{{TRANSLATIONLANGUAGE}}</tvar>.</translate>

Translated unit. Language: en.

Not translated unit. Language: en.

Must be used in a translated page, inside ‎<translate> tags. Returns the language code of the current translation unit. In a translation page, if the unit has been translated, then it returns translation language. Else, it returns source language. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using {{#language:...}}. Should only be used by translation admins.
≥ 1.36.0-wmf.8
Gerrit change 603472
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:ago}} Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns an empty string if not protected.
≥ 1.15
r45587
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:ago}} Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Liveras "infinity" se ne protektata.
≥ 1.27
Gerrit change 255717
{{CASCADINGSOURCES}} [Multekosta] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the current page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 104999
Viewed revision of current page (latest revision or selected older revision)
{{REVISIONID}} - Unique revision ID. It is always empty in preview, thus one can show an error message only in preview. May be disabled in miser mode (all WMF wikis) returning - instead when not in preview.
≥ 1.5
{{REVISIONDAY}} 17 Day edit was made (unpadded number).
≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONDAY2}} 17 Day edit was made (zero-padded number).
≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONMONTH}} 03 Month edit was made (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions).
≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONMONTH1}} 3 Month edit was made (unpadded number).
≥ 1.17
r66200
{{REVISIONYEAR}} 2024 Year edit was made.
≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} 20240317193109 Timestamp as of time of edit.
≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONUSER}} FuzzyBot The username of the user who made the edit in question, or the user previewing an edit.
≥ 1.15
r48149
{{REVISIONSIZE}} 96123 The size (bytes of wikitext) of the viewed revision of the page or preview
≥ 1.22
Gerrit change 82650
Affects page content
{{DISPLAYTITLE:titolo}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:titolo|noerror}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:titolo|noreplace}} 		Format the display title of the current page, which is what is typically shown in a page's title header. Unless $wgRestrictDisplayTitle is set to false, the value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes to certain parts of the title (not all) and replacing spaces with underscores are allowed. It can be disabled or enabled by $wgAllowDisplayTitle .

It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple displaytitles are used on one page or to make this displaytitle do nothing if a displaytitle was already specified earlier in the page.

≥ 1.7
≥ 1.24
Gerrit change 144870

(por noerror kaj noreplace)

{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey}}
{{DEFAULTSORTKEY:sortkey}}
{{DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:sortkey}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noerror}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noreplace}} 		Used for categorizing pages, sets a default category sort key. For example if you put {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, John}} at the end of John Smith, the page would be sorted under "S" by default in categories. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple defaultsortkeys are used on one page or to make this defaultsort do nothing if a defaultsort was already specified earlier in the page.
≥ 1.10
≥ 1.19
r96767

(por noerror kaj noreplace)

Statistiko

Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas, dots or spaces, depending on the local language) but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} → 1 658 483 and {{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} → 1658483).

Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}, or {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}). Also applicable to {{PAGESIZE:page name}} hereinbefore.

The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.

Variablo Eligaĵo Priskribo Versioj
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}} 1 658 483 Number of wiki pages.
≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} 63 744 Number of pages in content namespaces that qualify as articles. Vidu la paĝon Manual:$wgArticleCountMethod por detaloj.
{{NUMBEROFFILES}} 2 803 Number of uploaded files.
≥ 1.5
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}} 6 382 349 Number of wiki edits.
≥ 1.10
r21319
{{NUMBEROFVIEWS}} Number of page views. Usually useless on a wiki using caching. Forigita en Gerrit change 150699.
1.14 – 1.24
r42721
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}} 17 927 823 Number of registered users.
≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}} 133 Number of users in the sysop group .
≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} 897 Number of active users, based on the criteria used in Special:Statistics.
≥ 1.15
r47392
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname}}
{{PAGESINCAT:categoryname}} 		140
140 		[Multekosta] Number of pages (including subcategories and files) in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration)
≥ 1.13
r32932
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|all}}
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|pages}}
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|subcats}}
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|files}} 		140
137
3
0 		[Multekosta]

Respectively, the number of

  • all pages
  • ordinary pages (excluding subcategories and files)
  • subcategories or
  • files

in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration)

≥ 1.20
Gerrit change 12790
{{NUMBERINGROUP:grupnomo}}
{{NUMINGROUP:grupnomo}} 		21
21 		Number of users in a specific group . (bureaucrat used for demonstration)
≥ 1.14
r40116
{{PAGESINNS:index}}
{{PAGESINNAMESPACE:index}} 		Not enabled [Multekosta] Number of pages in the given namespace (replace index with the relevant namespace index). For instance, {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. {{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects and disambiguation pages. Disabled by default, enable with $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions .
≥ 1.7

Paĝonomoj

Variablo For current page Priskribo Versioj
{{FULLPAGENAME}} Help:Magic words/eo Namespace and full page title (including all subpage levels).
≥ 1.6
{{PAGENAME}} Magic words/eo Full page title (including all subpage levels) without the namespace.
{{BASEPAGENAME}} Magic words Page title of the page in the immediately superior subpage level without the namespace. Would return Title/Foo on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar.
≥ 1.7
{{ROOTPAGENAME}} Magic words Name of the root of the current page. Would return Title on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar.
≥ 1.22
{{SUBPAGENAME}} eo The subpage title. Would return Bar on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar.

If no subpage exists the value of {{PAGENAME}} is returned.

For more complex splitting, use {{#titleparts:}} from the ParserFunctions extension.

≥ 1.6
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}
{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}} 		Help:Magic words/eo
Help:Magic words/eo 		Full page name of the associated subject (e.g. article or file). Useful on talk pages.
≥ 1.7
{{TALKPAGENAME}} Help talk:Magic words/eo Full page name of the associated talk page.
≥ 1.7

None of these are affected by changes to the display title using {{DISPLAYTITLE:xxxx}}; the values returned are the original page title.

The {{BASEPAGENAME}} and {{SUBPAGENAME}} magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See $wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.

As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:

  • {{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}} → Main Page
  Warning: If the page title contains any parts that are "." or "..", the magic word returns nothing.
{{PAGENAME:one/./three}} → Nothing is returned.
  Warning: Page titles containing certain characters, such as apostrophes ' or asterisks *, may produce unexpected results when handled with these magic words, e.g. {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}. See bugs T16779, T18474, T37628, T37746. One simple way to fix this is wrapping the pagename in {{#titleparts:}} from the ParserFunctions extension.

URL encoded page names

The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):

  • {{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{PAGENAMEE}}
  • {{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{ROOTPAGENAMEE}}

Note that {{PAGENAME:...}}, {{PAGENAMEE:...}} and {{urlencode:...}} have distinct implementations. See Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding for details.

Nomspacoj

Variablo Eligaĵo Priskribo Versioj
{{NAMESPACE}} Help Nomo de la nomspaco de la paĝo (except for main space)
{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} 12 ID of the page's namespace
≥ 1.20
Gerrit change 4056
{{SUBJECTSPACE}}
{{ARTICLESPACE}} 		Help
Help 		Name of the associated content namespace
≥ 1.7
{{TALKSPACE}} Help talk Name of the associated talk namespace
≥ 1.7

The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):

  • {{NAMESPACEE}}
  • {{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
  • {{ARTICLESPACEE}}
  • {{TALKSPACEE}}

As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:

  • {{NAMESPACENUMBER:MediaWiki}} → 0
  • {{NAMESPACE:MediaWiki}} → (Pages in main space will return empty)
  • {{NAMESPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
  • {{SUBJECTSPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
  • {{ARTICLESPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
  • {{TALKSPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template talk

Parametro devas ne esti nomo de nomspaco:

  • {{SUBJECTSPACE:Help talk}} →   (Empty)


Alia

Variablo Eligaĵo Priskribo Versioj
{{!}} | Used to include a pipe character as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating Template:! with | as the content.

See Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#Escaping pipe characters in tables for further explanation.

≥ 1.24
Gerrit change 136234
{{=}} = Used to include an equal sign as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating Template:= with = as the content.

See Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#Raw equal signs for further explanation.

≥ 1.39
Gerrit change 791685

Sintaksanalizilaj funkcioj

Parser functions are very similar to variables but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.

This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the Extension:ParserFunctions . For those see Help:Extension:ParserFunctions .

Teknika metadateno de alia paĝo

Sintaksanalizila funkcio Eligaĵo
(por la paĝo MediaWiki) 		Priskribo Versioj
{{PAGEID: nomo de la paĝo }} 1 [Multekosta] Returns the page identifier of the specified page*.
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{PAGESIZE:paĝonomo}}
{{PAGESIZE: paĝonomo |R}} 		101 005
101005 		[Multekosta] Returns the byte size of the specified page. Use "|R" to get raw (unformatted) numbers.
≥ 1.13
r33551
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:ago | nomo de la paĝo}} sysop [Multekosta] Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns an empty string if not protected.
≥ 1.21
r44683
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY: action | page name}} infinity [Multekosta] Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Liveras "infinity" se ne protektata.
≥ 1.27
Gerrit change 255717
{{CASCADINGSOURCES: page name}} [Multekosta] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the specified page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 104999
{{REVISIONID: nomo de la paĝo }} 6287429 [Multekosta] Unique revision ID of the last revision on the specified page*.
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONDAY: nomo de paĝo }} 29 [Multekosta] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number).
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONDAY2: nomo de la paĝo }} 29 [Multekosta] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number).
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONMONTH: nomo de la paĝo }} 12 [Multekosta] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions).
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONMONTH1: nomo de la paĝo }} 12 [Multekosta] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number).
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONYEAR: nomo de la paĝo }} 2023 [Multekosta] Year of edit from the last revision of the specified page*.
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP: nomo de la paĝo }} 20231229181425 [Multekosta] Timestamp as of time of edit on the specified page*.
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONUSER: nomo de la paĝo }} Tropicalkitty [Multekosta] The username from the last revision on the specified page*.
≥ 1.23
Gerrit change 76534
  • When the given param is equal to the current title of the parser, the parser function will yield the previous versions on preview and on substitution, that includes empty strings when used on page creation but using the values from the current version for page view, including viewing old revisions. In this case it is a non-expensive parser function.


Dateno de retadreso

Sintaksanalizila funkcio Enigaĵo → Eligaĵo Priskribo Versioj
{{localurl:nomo de la paĝo}}
{{localurl:nomo de la paĝo
|query_string}} 		{{localurl:MediaWiki}}
→ /wiki/MediaWiki
{{localurl:MediaWiki|printable=yes}}
→ /w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&printable=yes 		The relative path to the title.
{{fullurl:nomo de la paĝo}}
{{fullurl:nomo de la paĝo
|query_string}}
{{fullurl:interwiki:remote page name
|query_string}} 		{{fullurl:Category:Top level}}
→ //www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level

{{fullurl:Category:Top level|action=edit}}
→ //www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top_level&action=edit
{{fullurl:s:Electra|action=edit}}
→ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Electra?action=edit
{{fullurl:s:es:Electra|action=edit}}
→ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Electra?action=edit

A protocol-relative path to the title, which depends on the $wgServer configuration setting for the local wiki (and so may or may not start with http(s)://). This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked.
≥ 1.5
{{canonicalurl:nomo de la paĝo}}
{{canonicalurl:nomo de la paĝo
|query_string}}
{{canonicalurl:interwiki:remote page name
|query_string}} 		{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level}}
→ https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level

{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level|action=edit}}
→ https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top_level&action=edit {{canonicalurl:w:Category:Top level|action=edit}}
→ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Top_level?action=edit

The absolute path to the title, using the canonical URL. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes.
≥ 1.18
{{filepath:dosiernomo}}
{{filepath:dosiernomo|nowiki}}
{{filepath:dosiernomo|thumbnail_size}} 		{{filepath:Wiki.png}}
→ //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/b/bc/Wiki.png

{{filepath:Wiki.png|nowiki}}
→ //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/b/bc/Wiki.png
{{filepath:Example.svg|300}}
→ //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Example.svg/300px-Example.svg.png

The parameter nowiki usually removes the link around the filepath (which can't be seen in this example).

A protocol-relative path to the full size or thumbnail (1.18+) of a media file.
≥ 1.12
r25854

≥ 1.18
r80813
{{urlencode:string}} or
{{urlencode:string|QUERY}}
{{urlencode:string|WIKI}}
{{urlencode:string|PATH}} 		{{urlencode:x:y/z á é}} or
{{urlencode:x:y/z á é|QUERY}}
→ x%3Ay%2Fz+%C3%A1+%C3%A9
{{urlencode:x:y/z á é|WIKI}}
→ x:y/z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9
{{urlencode:x:y/z á é|PATH}}
→ x%3Ay%2Fz%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9

Note that the default changed from |WIKI to |QUERY in 1.17; this may break templates that rely on this function.

The input encoded for use in URLs. Note that there is no urldecode function like there is in the obsolete Extension:StringFunctions
Enkodigo
kodospaceto
 none + 
QUERY + 
 WIKI _ 
 PATH%20
≥ 1.7
r14273
(or
≥ 1.17
r64726

≥ 1.17
r64726

≥ 1.17
r64726
)
{{anchorencode:signoĉeno}} {{anchorencode:x y z á é}}
→ x_y_z_á_é 		The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the “#” symbol in a URL).
≥ 1.6
r16279

The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (some characters percent-encoded):

  • {{localurle:page name}}
  • {{localurle:page name|query_string}}
  • {{fullurle:page name}}
  • {{fullurle:page name|query_string}}
  • {{fullurle:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}
  • {{canonicalurle:page name}}
  • {{canonicalurle:page name|query_string}}
  • {{canonicalurle:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}

Nomspacoj

{{ns:}} returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias. Thus {{ns:6}}, {{ns:File}}, and {{ns:Image}} (an old name for the File namespace) all return "File". On a wiki where the content language is French, {{ns:Fichier}} is also valid, but {{ns:Datei}} (the localisation of "File" in German) is not.

The main namespace has no name, i.e. {{ns:0}} returns an empty string. For explicitly referring to the main namespace, {{int:Blanknamespace}} can be used, resulting in "(Ĉefa)".

{{nse:}} is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.

Enhavaj nomspacoj Diskutaj nomspacoj
Uzado Eligaĵo Uzado Eligaĵo
{{ns:-2}} / {{ns:Media}} Media {{ns:-1}} / {{ns:Special}} Special
(no talk page)
{{ns:0}} / {{ns:}} {{ns:1}} / {{ns:Talk}} Talk
{{ns:2}} / {{ns:User}} User {{ns:3}} / {{ns:User talk}} User talk
{{ns:4}} / {{ns:Project}} Project
Varies between wikis 		{{ns:5}} / {{ns:Project talk}} Project talk
{{ns:6}} / {{ns:File}} or {{ns:Image}} File {{ns:7}} / {{ns:File talk}} or {{ns:Image talk}} File talk
{{ns:8}} / {{ns:MediaWiki}} MediaWiki {{ns:9}} / {{ns:MediaWiki talk}} MediaWiki talk
{{ns:10}} / {{ns:Template}} Template {{ns:11}} / {{ns:Template talk}} Template talk
{{ns:12}} / {{ns:Help}} Help {{ns:13}} / {{ns:Help talk}} Help talk
{{ns:14}} / {{ns:Category}} Category {{ns:15}} / {{ns:Category talk}} Category talk

Don't confuse localised namespaces with custom namespaces.

Aranĝo

Uzado Enigaĵo → Eligaĵo Priskribo Versioj

{{formatnum:unformatted number}}
{{formatnum:formatnum-formatted number|R}}
{{formatnum:unformatted number|NOSEP}}

  • Simple:
    • {{formatnum:987654321.654321}}
      → 987 654 321,654321
    • {{formatnum:987 654 321,654321|R}}
      → 987654321.654321
  • Malsimple:
    • {{formatnum:{{formatnum:987654321.654321}}|R}}
      → 987654321.654321 (on any locale)
    • {{formatnum:00001}}
      → 00 001
    • {{formatnum:987654321.654321 |NOSEP}}
      → 987654321.654321
    • Ekzemploj kun bengala lokaĵaro:
      • {{formatnum:987654321.654321}}
        → ৯৮,৭৬,৫৪,৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১
      • {{formatnum:987654321.654321 |NOSEP}}
        → ৯৮৭৬৫৪৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১
      • {{formatnum:৯৮,৭৬,৫৪,৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১ |R}}
        → 987654321.654321

Ne subtenata:
{{formatnum:{{formatnum:987.654.321}}}}
→ 987 654 321 (ekzemple kun itala lokaĵaro)

Examples of wrong input (unreliable output), with or without |R:
{{formatnum:987,654.321|R}} (the least broken)
{{formatnum:987.654,321|R}}
{{formatnum:987 654,321|R}}
{{formatnum:987&nbsp;654,321|R}}

Takes an unformatted number (Arabic, no group separators and . as decimal separator) and outputs it in the localized digit script and formatted with decimal and decimal group separators, according to the page language.

The |R parameter can be used to reverse the behavior, for use in mathematical situations: it's reliable and should be used only to deformat numbers which are known to be formatted exactly as formatnum formats them with the wiki's locale.
The NOSEP ("no separators") parameter means that no group / decimal separators are changed; formatnum will only transform the digits themselves in languages which don't use the Hindu–Arabic numeral system. NOSEP can also prevent non-standard digit groupings you wouldn't expect.

  Warning: Leading zeroes are not removed, you can use {{#expr:00001}} instead if you have Extension:ParserFunctions installed.

  Warning: If you don't input numbers in the exact format required, don't expect any reliable output, especially on non-English wikis.

If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use formatnum two times (but not if it can have a decimal group, or its separator will be eaten or the number won't be formatted). Be aware that this is more a hack than a regular way to proceed, thus the output may be not reliable.

≥ 1.7

≥ 1.13
r32012

{{#dateformat:date}}
{{#formatdate:date}}
{{#dateformat:date|format}}
{{#formatdate:date|format}}

{{#dateformat:25 dec 2009|ymd}}
→ 2009 decembro 25 (your pref), 2009 December 25 (default)
{{#formatdate:dec 25,2009|dmy}}
→ 25 decembro 2009 (your pref), 25 December 2009 (default)
{{#dateformat:2009-12-25|mdy}}
→ decembro 25, 2009 (your pref), December 25, 2009 (default)
{{#formatdate:2009 dec 25|ISO 8601}}
→ 2009-12-25 (your pref), 2009-12-25 (default)
{{#dateformat:25 decEmber|mdy}}
→ 25 decEmber (your pref), December 25 (default)

Note: In the examples above, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only.

Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date. For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy, dmy, ymd, ISO 8601 (all case sensitive). If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid. If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default. If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated.
  Warning: Although the ISO 8601 standard requires that dates be in the Gregorian calendar, the ISO parameter in this function will still format dates that fall outside the usual Gregorian range (e.g. dates prior to 1583). Also, the magic word cannot properly convert between negative years (used with ISO 8601) and years BC or years BCE (used in general writing).
≥ 1.15
r48249

{{lc:string}}

{{lc:DATA CENTER}} → data center The lowercase input.
≥ 1.5

{{lcfirst:string}}

{{lcfirst:DATA center}} → dATA center The input with the very first character lowercase.
≥ 1.5

{{uc:string}}

{{uc:text transform}} → TEXT TRANSFORM The uppercase input.
≥ 1.5

{{ucfirst:string}}

{{ucfirst:text tRAnSFORM}} → Text tRAnSFORM The input with the very first character uppercase.
≥ 1.5

{{padleft:xyz|stringlength}}
{{padleft:xyz|strlen|char}}
{{padleft:xyz|strlen|string}}

{{padleft:xyz|5}} → 00xyz

{{padleft:xyz|5|_}} → __xyz
{{padleft:xyz|5|abc}} → abxyz
{{padleft:xyz|2}} → xyz
{{padleft:|1|xyz}} → x (unua signo de la signoĉeno)

Inserts a string of padding characters (character chosen in third parameter; default "0") of a specified length (second parameter) next to a chosen base character or variable (first parameter). The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. {{padleft:44|3|0}} produces 044. The padding string may be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters.

Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15, all the characters are used.

Bug (fixed in r45734): multibyte characters are interpreted as two characters, which can skew width. These also cannot be used as padding characters.

≥ 1.8

≥ 1.15
r45734

{{padright:xyz|stringlength}}
{{padright:xyz|strlen|char}}
{{padright:xyz|strlen|string}}

{{padright:xyz|5}} → xyz00

{{padright:xyz|5|_}} → xyz__
{{padright:xyz|5|abc}} → xyzab
{{padright:xyz|2}} → xyz
{{padright:|1|xyz}} → x

Identical to padleft but adds padding characters to the right side.
≥ 1.8

≥ 1.15
r45734

{{bidi:string}}

{{bidi:text transform}} → ‪text transform‬

{{bidi:كتابة عربية}} → ‫كتابة عربية‬

Wraps the text in a script-appropriate directionality marker (either left-to-right (U+202A) or right-to-left (U+202B)) and a pop directionality formatting character (U+202C), to ensure directionality safety when using a mix of scripts in running text.

Vidu ankaŭ: Extension:StringFunctions .

Localization

Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, #Formatting, #Miscellaneous. More magic words are added by the Extension:Translate .

The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.

Uzado Enigaĵo → Eligaĵo Priskribo Versio
{{PLURAL:2|is|are}} {{PLURAL:0|is|are}} → are
{{PLURAL:1*1|is|are}} → is
{{PLURAL:21 mod 10|is|are}} → are
{{PLURAL:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is
{{PLURAL:1|is|are}} → is
{{PLURAL:2|is|are}} → are
{{PLURAL:-1|is|are}} → is
{{PLURAL:-2|is|are}} → are
{{PLURAL:0.5|is|are}} → are
{{PLURAL:1.5|is|are}} → are
{{PLURAL:-0.5|is|are}} → are
{{PLURAL:-1.5|is|are}} → are
(Por la rusa lingvo)
{{PLURAL:5|1=Категория|Категории}} → Категории


{{PLURAL:3|страница|страницы|страниц}} → страницы
{{PLURAL:5|страница|страницы|страниц}} → страниц

Outputs the singular form (second parameter) if the absolute value of the first parameter is an expression equalling one; the plural form (third parameter) otherwise. Its functioning is language-dependent.
Some language codes (ab, av, ba, bxr, ce, crh_cyrl, cv, inh, koi, krc, kv, lbe, lez, mhr, mrj, myv, ru, sl, tt_cyrl, tyv, udm, xal) used 3 plural forms (updated 01.2014):
  • Formo 1: 1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 101, 1001, …
  • Formo 2: 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, …, 18, 19, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, …
  • Formo 3: 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 54, 62, 102, 1002, …
{{GRAMMAR:N|noun}} Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon (language-dependent). Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also $wgGrammarForms .
≥ 1.7
{{GENDER:username|text for every gender}}

{{GENDER:Username|male text|female text|text for unspecified}}
{{GENDER:|male text|female text|text for unspecified}}
{{GENDER:.|male text|female text|text for unspecified}}

 (Dependas de la sekso de la nomita uzanto)

A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences.
Note: The first example is basically a no-op
Note: If 3rd parameter is omitted and user hasn't defined their gender, then text if user is male is returned.
A blank username field ({{GENDER:|) means the current user, but can be used only in interface messages (MediaWiki namespace).
A dot username (.) means the default user gender on this wiki.

≥ 1.15
r46247
{{int:nomo de mesaĝo}} {{int:edit}} → Edit
(Depends on user language; try: fr • ja) 		Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For msgnw and other transclusion magic words, see the Transclusion modifiers section.

Note that this can damage / confuse cache consistency in MediaWiki 1.17 and earlier, see T16404.

{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} {{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} → Edit section: MediaWiki You may also use parameters with translations.
Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc.
For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1
In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1.


Transclusion modifiers

{{Page name|optional params}} usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace. These magic words modify that behavior.

Uzado Priskribo Versio
{{:xyz}} A bare colon is not a template modifier but the prefix for the main namespace. Since transclusion defaults to the Template namespace, you would use for example, {{:UTC}} (vs. {{UTC}}) to include the text of the main namespace article UTC rather than Template:UTC.
{{int:xyz}} Same as {{MediaWiki:xyz}}, except standard message translation is applied depending on subpages and content/user/uselang language. Another difference is: this doesn't appear under "Ŝablonoj uzataj en ĉi tiu paĝo:". Rendered as ⧼xyz⧽ if MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. Vidu ankaŭ la paĝon Helpo:Sistema mesaĝo .
{{msg:xyz}}
{{raw:xyz}} 		Even if there is a magic word named "xyz", use template:xyz unless the template doesn't exist (equivalent to {{template:xyz}}). Normally, magic words have priority when there is a conflict.
{{raw:xyz}} If $wgEnableScaryTranscluding is enabled, and this is an interwiki transclusion, include the raw wikitext instead of the html from the foreign wiki.
≥ 1.6
r12925
{{msgnw:xyz}} The unexpanded wikitext is rendered (more or less, for details see Help:Templates#Usage ).
{{subst:xyz}} In the wikitext, the tag is substituted by the content (single-level evaluation only), see Help:Templates#Usage .
{{safesubst:xyz}} Vidu la paĝon Help:Templates#Usage .

Miscellaneous

Uzado Input → Eligaĵo Priskribo Versio
{{#language:language code}}
{{#language:language code|target language code}} 		{{#language:ar}} → العربية
{{#language:ar|en}} → Arabic 		The full name of the language for the given language code: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified. Extension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work.
≥ 1.7
r14490

≥ 1.18
r91875
(traduko)
{{#special:nomo de speciala paĝo}} {{#special:userlogin}} → Special:UserLogin The localized name for the given canonical Special: page.
≥ 1.9
r17321
{{#speciale:nomo de speciala paĝo}} {{#speciale:userlogin}} → Special:UserLogin The localized and URL-encoded name for the given canonical Special: page.
≥ 1.20
Gerrit change 4340
{{#tag:tagname
|content
|attribute1=value1
|attribute2=value2
}} 		Example for the Cite extension's ‎<ref> tags:

{{#tag:ref|Citation on Magic words/eo. |name = "multiple"}} → [1]

Alias for XML-style MediaWiki parser tags or extension tags. It allows a pre-save transform of wiki code and Extension:ParserFunctions within tags before the tag is processed. It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements). Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters. This example:

‎<tagname attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2">Your content goes here‎</tagname>

…can be rewritten like this:

{{#tag:tagname|Your content goes here|attribute1=value1|attribute2=value2}}

  Warning: You must write {{#tag:tagname||attribute1=value1|attribute2=value2}} to pass an empty content. No leading or trailing space of the text content are permitted between the pipe characters || before attribute1.
≥ 1.12
r29482

See also

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