Aide:Mots magiques

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Magic words are strings of text that MediaWiki associates with a return value or function, such as time, site details, or page names. This page explains only the standard magic words; for a technical reference, see Manual:Magic words.

Les mots magiques se répartissent en trois catégories :

• Sélecteurs de comportement : ce sont des mots écrits en capitales et entourés de doubles underscores 

exemple : __FOO__.

• Variables : ce sont des mots écrits en capitales et encadrés de doubles accolades.

exemple : {{FOO}}. Sous cette forme ils ressemblent vraiment aux modèles.

• Fonctions de parseur : ces fonctions prennent des paramètres et sont soit de la forme {{foo:...}} soit de la forme {{#foo:...}}. Voir aussi Help:Extension:ParserFunctions/frHelp:Extension:ParserFunctions.

Les variables et les fonctions de parseur peuvent fonctionner avec subst:, tout comme les modèles. Les pages qui utilisent ces mots magiques seront affectées ou retourneront la page en cours (par défaut), et ce même si le mot est ajouté via un modèle transclus ou un message système inclus.

Les sélecteurs de comportement

Un sélecteur de comportement contrôle l'architecture ou le comportement de la page, et peut tout aussi bien être utilisé pour spécifier des omissions volontaires et des inclusions dans le contenu.

Mot	Description	Versions
Table des matières
__NOTOC__	Masque la table des matières (TOC).
__FORCETOC__	Force l'apparition de la table des matières avant le premier titre, même si le sélecteur __NOTOC__ est utilisé.
__TOC__	Affiche la table des matières à l'endroit où est placé ce sélecteur. Il est prioritaire sur __NOTOC__. Si ce sélecteur est utilisé plusieurs fois, la table des matières apparaîtra à l'emplacement de la première occurrence.
Modification
__NOEDITSECTION__	Cache le lien qui, à côté d'un titre de section, permet de modifier uniquement cette section. C'est particulièrement utile quand une rubrique est créée depuis un modèle : dans un tel cas, le lien normal de modification du wiki afficherait le code source du modèle, ce qui est contre-intuitif pour l'utilisateur. Si un modèle contient plusieurs sections, il sera peut-être nécessaire d'ajouter $noeditsection après chacune d'elles. Use of this in a template will extend the effect to that template, the pages it's included on, and any other templates included on the same page. For a workaround, see here.
__NEWSECTIONLINK__	Ajoute un lien à côté de l'onglet Modifier pour créer une nouvelle section, sauf dans une page de discussion (voir Ajouter une section en fin de page).	≥ 1.7
__NONEWSECTIONLINK__	Supprime le lien à côté de l'onglet Modifier sur les pages dans les espaces de noms de discussion.	≥ 1.15 r47522
Catégories
__NOGALLERY__	Utilisé dans une page de catégorie, remplace les miniatures par des liens normaux	≥ 1.7
__HIDDENCAT__	Utilisé dans une page de catégorie, efface la catégorie de la liste de ses sous-catégories et de ses catégories parents (une option dans les préférences de l'utilisateur permet de les afficher)	≥ 1.13
Traduction
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__ __NOCC__	Sur les wikis ayant des variantes de langage, n'applique pas la traduction d'une langue à l'autre dans l'affichage de l'article. Par exemple, ne montrer que le Chinois (zh) au lieu des variantes telles que zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, ou zh_hk.
__NOTITLECONVERT__ __NOTC__	Sur les wikis ayant des variantes de langage, n'applique pas la traduction d'une langue à l'autre au titre (tout autre contenu est traduit)
Autre
__START__	Aucun effet. Was used to point where database message starts after comment that should not be transcluded. Removed in r1695 and completely removed in r24784	≤ 1.10 r1610
__END__	Marque explicitement la fin de l'article, empêchant ainsi MediaWiki de retirer les blancs superflus. Supprimé dans 19213.	1.1 – 1.8
__INDEX__	Informe les moteurs de recherche d'indexer cette page (surpasse $wgArticleRobotPolicies, mais pas robots.txt). Il est régit par la variable $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl	≥ 1.14
__NOINDEX__	Indique aux moteurs de recherche de ne pas indexer la page (i.e de ne pas la lister dans les résultats des recherches du moteur). Il est régit par la variable $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl.	≥ 1.14 r37973
__STATICREDIRECT__	Sur les pages de redirection, empêche MediaWiki de mettre à jour automatiquement le lien quand quelqu'un déplace une page et vérifie "Update any redirects that point to the original title" (ce qui nécessite $wgFixDoubleRedirects).	≥ 1.13 r37928

Variables

Les variables retournent les informations à propos de la page courante, du wiki ou de la date. Leur syntaxe est similaire à ces modèles. Les variables indiquées par "[expensive]" sont repérées par le logiciel, et le nombre de ces variables inclues dans la page est limité.

S'il y a un conflit entre le nom d'un modèle et une variable, c'est la variable qui sera utilisée (donc pour transcoder le modèle Template:PAGENAME, il faudra écrire {{Template:PAGENAME}}). Dans certains cas, des paramètres additionnels, forceront le passer à appeler le modèle. Par exemple, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}} transcode Template:CURRENTDAYNAME, et non pas le modèle.

Date et heure

Les variables suivantes renvoient l'heure et la date actuelles dans UTC.

A cause de MediaWiki et du cache du navigateur, ces variables apparaissent fréquemment quand la page a été cachée plutôt que la date actuelle.

Les mots clés date et temps sont formatés au sein du contenu du langage wiki depuis 1.19. Ils se basent sur page content language.

Variable	Sortie	Description	Versions
Année
{{CURRENTYEAR}}	2016	Année
Mois
{{CURRENTMONTH}}	09	Mois (nombre précédé d'un 0 non significatif)
{{CURRENTMONTH1}}	9	Month (unpadded number)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}	septembre	Mois (nom)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}	septembre	Month (genitive form)
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}	sep	Mois (abréviation)	≥ 1.5
Jour
{{CURRENTDAY}}	25	Jour du mois (sans chiffres non-significatifs)
{{CURRENTDAY2}}	25	Jour du mois (nombre précédé d'un 0 non significatif)	≥ 1.6
{{CURRENTDOW}}	0	Jour de la semaine (sans chiffre significatifs), allant de 0 (pour le dimanche) au 6 (pour le samedi)
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}	dimanche	Jour de la semaine (nom)
Heure
{{CURRENTTIME}}	20:50	Temps (Format HH:mm 24 h)
{{CURRENTHOUR}}	20	Heure (format 24h et précédé d'un 0 non significatif)
Autre
{{CURRENTWEEK}}	38	Semaine (nombre)
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}	20160925205018	YYYYMMDDHHmmss temps actuel	≥ 1.7

Les variables suivantes font exactement la même chose que les précédentes mais en utilisant la configuration du serveur du site ou $wgLocaltimezone.

• {{LOCALYEAR}}
• {{LOCALMONTH}}
• {{LOCALMONTH1}}
• {{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
• {{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
• {{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
• {{LOCALDAY}}
• {{LOCALDAY2}}
• {{LOCALDOW}}
• {{LOCALDAYNAME}}
• {{LOCALTIME}}
• {{LOCALHOUR}}
• {{LOCALWEEK}}
• {{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}

Pour avoir plus d'informations sur le formatage du temps, il vous faudra installer Extension:ParserFunctionsExtension:ParserFunctions pour utiliser le #time parser function.

Metadonnées techniques

Note: Les variables de révisions renvoient des données à propos de la dernière édition jusqu'à la page actuelle, même si on regarde une ancienne version de la page.

Variable	Sortie	Description	Versions
Site
{{SITENAME}}	MediaWiki	Le nom du site du wiki ($wgSitename).
{{SERVER}}	//www.mediawiki.org	Domaine URL ($wgServer).
{{SERVERNAME}}	www.mediawiki.org	Subdomain and domain name (no longer dependent on $wgServerName as of version 1.17).
{{DIRMARK}} {{DIRECTIONMARK}}	‎ ‎	Outputs a Unicode directional mark that matches the wiki's default language's direction (‎ on left-to-right wikis, ‏ on right-to-left wikis), useful in text with multi-directional text. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.	≥ 1.7 r14442
{{SCRIPTPATH}}	/w	Relative script path ($wgScriptPath).
{{STYLEPATH}}	/w/skins	Relative style path ($wgStylePath).	≥ 1.16
{{CURRENTVERSION}}	1.28.0-wmf.20 (3b2ecce)	La version MediaWiki du wiki.	≥ 1.7 r14199
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} {{CONTENTLANG}}	en en	The wiki's default interface language ($wgLanguageCode).	≥ 1.7 r14661
Page
{{PAGEID}}	40101	Rend l'indicatif de la page.	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 9858
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:action}}		Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns an empty string if not protected.	≥ 1.15 r45587
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:action}}		Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns "infinity" if not protected.	≥ 1.27 Gerrit change 255717
{{CASCADINGSOURCES}}		[Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the current page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 104999
Révision la plus récente de la page actuelle
{{REVISIONID}}	2235230	IDENTIFICATION de la révision unique.	≥ 1.5
{{REVISIONDAY}}	10	Day edit was made (unpadded number).	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONDAY2}}	10	Day edit was made (zero-padded number).	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONMONTH}}	09	Month edit was made (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions).	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONMONTH1}}	9	Month edit was made (unpadded number).	≥ 1.17 r66200
{{REVISIONYEAR}}	2016	Année où l'édition a été effectuée	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}	20160910065949	Timestamp as of time of edit.	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONUSER}}	FuzzyBot	The username of the user who made the most recent edit to the page, or the current user when previewing an edit.	≥ 1.15 r48149
{{REVISIONSIZE}}	70121	The size (bytes of wikitext) of the current revision of this page	≥ 1.22 Gerrit change 82650
Affects page content
{{DISPLAYTITLE:title}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:title|noerror}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:title|noreplace}}		Format the current page's title header. The value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes to certain parts of the title (not all) and replacing spaces with underscores are allowed (this can be changed with $wgRestrictDisplayTitle). It can be disabled or enabled by $wgAllowDisplayTitle; disabled by default before 1.10+, enabled by default thereafter. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple displaytitles are used on one page or to make this displaytitle do nothing if a displaytitle was already specified earlier in the page.	≥ 1.7 ≥ 1.24 Gerrit change 144870 (for noerror and noreplace)
{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORTKEY:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noerror}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noreplace}}		Used for categorizing pages, sets a default category sort key. For example if you put {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith , John}} at the end of John Smith, the page would be sorted under "S" by default in categories. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple defaultsortkeys are used on one page or to make this defaultsort do nothing if a defaultsort was already specified earlier in the page.	≥ 1.10 ≥ 1.19 r96767 (for noerror and noreplace)

Statistiques

Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas, dots or spaces, depending on the local language) but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} → 517 346 and {{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} → 517346).

Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}, or {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}). Also applicable to {{PAGESIZE:page name}} hereinbefore.

The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.

Variable	Sortie	Description	Versions
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}	517 346	Nombre de pages du wiki.	≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}	33 908	Number of pages in content namespaces.
{{NUMBEROFFILES}}	3 055	Nombre de fichiers téléversés	≥ 1.5
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}	2 300 531	Number of wiki edits.	≥ 1.10 r21319
{{NUMBEROFVIEWS}}		Number of page views. Usually useless on a wiki using caching. Removed in Gerrit change 150699.	1.14 – 1.24 r42721
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}	7 497 736	Nombre d'utilisateurs enregistrés.	≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}	181	Number of users in the sysop group.	≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}	1 240	Number of active users, based on the criteria used in Special:Statistics.	≥ 1.15 r47392
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname}} {{PAGESINCAT:categoryname}}	108 108	[Expensive] Number of pages (including subcategories and files) in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration)	≥ 1.13 r32932
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|all}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|pages}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|subcats}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|files}}	108 102 3 3	[Expensive] Respectively, the number of all pages ordinary pages (excluding subcategories and files) subcategories or files in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration)	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 12790
{{NUMBERINGROUP:groupname}} {{NUMINGROUP:groupname}}	33 33 ({{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}} used here)	Number of users in a specific group.	≥ 1.14 r40116
{{PAGESINNS:index}} {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:index}}	Not enabled	[Expensive] Number of pages in the given namespace (replace index with the relevant namespace index). For instance, {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. {{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects and disambiguation pages. Disabled by default, enable with $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions.	≥ 1.7

Noms de la page

Variable	Sortie	Description	Versions
{{FULLPAGENAME}}	Help:Magic words/fr	Namespace and full page title (including all subpage levels).	≥ 1.6
{{PAGENAME}}	Magic words/fr	Full page title (including all subpage levels) without the namespace.
{{BASEPAGENAME}}	Magic words	Page title of the page in the immediately superior subpage level without the namespace ("Title/foo" on "Help:Title/foo/bar"). For more complex splitting, use {{#titleparts:}} from the ParserFunctions extension.	≥ 1.7
{{SUBPAGENAME}}	fr	The subpage title ("bar" on "Help:Title/foo/bar").	≥ 1.6
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} {{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}	Help:Magic words/fr Help:Magic words/fr	Full page name of the associated subject (e.g. article or file). Useful on talk pages.	≥ 1.7
{{TALKPAGENAME}}	Help talk:Magic words/fr	Full page name of the associated talk page.	≥ 1.7
{{ROOTPAGENAME}}	Magic words	Name of the root of the current page. Would return Title on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar	≥ 1.22

The {{BASEPAGENAME}} and {{SUBPAGENAME}} magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See $wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.

As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:

• {{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}} → Main Page

Avertissement : Page titles containing certain characters, such as apostrophes ' or asterisks *, may produce unexpected results when handled with these magic words, e.g. {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}. See bugs T16779, T18474, T37628, and T37746. One simple way to fix this is wrapping the pagename in {{#titleparts:}} from the ParserFunctions extension.

For example, if page name is "L'Aquila", the following code will produce the string "Numeric char encoding":

{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}
| L'Aquila = No translation
| L = Not OK
| L'Aquila = Entity escaping
| L'Aquila = Numeric char encoding
}}

URL encoded page names

The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):

• {{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
• {{PAGENAMEE}}
• {{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
• {{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
• {{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
• {{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}}
• {{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
• {{ROOTPAGENAMEE}}

Note that {{PAGENAME:...}}, {{PAGENAMEE:...}} and {{urlencode:...}} have distinct implementations. See Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding for details.

Espaces de noms

Variable	Sortie	Description	Versions
{{NAMESPACE}}	Help	Nom de l'espace de noms de la page.
{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}	12	ID of the page's namespace	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 4056
{{SUBJECTSPACE}} {{ARTICLESPACE}}	Help Help	Name of the associated content namespace	≥ 1.7
{{TALKSPACE}}	Help talk	Name of the associated talk namespace	≥ 1.7

The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):

• {{NAMESPACEE}}
• {{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
• {{ARTICLESPACEE}}
• {{TALKSPACEE}}

As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:

• {{NAMESPACE:MediaWiki}} → (Pages in main space will return empty)
• {{NAMESPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
• {{SUBJECTSPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
• {{TALKSPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template talk

Parameter must not be a namespace name:

• {{SUBJECTSPACE:Help talk}} →   (Empty)

Autres

Variable	Sortie	Description	Versions
{{!}}	|	Used to include a pipe character as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating Template:! with | as the content.	≥ 1.24 Gerrit change 136234

Fonctions de parseur

Parser functions are very similar to variables but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.

This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the Extension:ParserFunctionsExtension:ParserFunctions. For those see Help:Extension:ParserFunctions/frHelp:Extension:ParserFunctions.

Technical metadata of another page

Fonction de parseur	Résultat (pour la page MediaWiki)	Description	Versions
{{PAGEID: nom de la page }}	1	[Expensive] Returns the page identifier of the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{PAGESIZE: page name }} {{PAGESIZE: page name |R}}	157 157	[Cher] Returns the byte size of the specified page. Use "|R" to get raw (unformatted) numbers.	≥ 1.13 r33551
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:action | nom de la page}}	sysop	[Cher] Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns an empty string if not protected.	≥ 1.21 r44683
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY: action | page name}}	sysop	[Expensive] Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns "infinity" if not protected.	≥ 1.27 Gerrit change 255717
{{CASCADINGSOURCES: page name}}		[Cher] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the specified page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 104999
{{REVISIONID: nom de la page }}	1446376	[Expensive] Unique revision ID of the last revision on the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONDAY: nom de la page }}	16	[Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONDAY2: nom de la page }}	16	[Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONMONTH: nom de la page }}	03	[Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONMONTH1: nom de la page }}	3	[Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONYEAR: nom de la page }}	2015	[Expensive] Year of edit from the last revision of the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP: nom de la page }}	20150316021645	[Expensive] Timestamp as of time of edit on the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONUSER: nom de la page }}	RadiX	[Cher] Le nom d'utilisateur de la dernière révision de la page précisée*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
*When the given param is equal to the current title of the parser, the parser function will yield the previous versions on preview and on substitution, that includes empty strings when used on page creation but using the values from the current version for page view, including viewing old revisions. In this case it is a non-expensive parser function.

URL data

Parser function	Entrée → Sortie	Description	Versions
{{localurl:page name}} {{localurl:page name |query_string}}	{{localurl:MediaWiki}} → /wiki/MediaWiki {{localurl:MediaWiki|printable=yes}} → /w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&printable=yes	The relative path to the title.
{{fullurl:page name}} {{fullurl:page name |query_string}} {{fullurl:interwiki:remote page name |query_string}}	{{fullurl:Category:Top level}} → //www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level {{fullurl:Category:Top level|action=edit}} → //www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top_level&action=edit {{fullurl:s:Electra|action=edit}} → https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Electra?action=edit {{fullurl:s:es:Electra|action=edit}} → https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Electra?action=edit	A protocol-relative path to the title. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked.	≥ 1.5
{{canonicalurl:page name}} {{canonicalurl:page name |query_string}} {{canonicalurl:interwiki:remote page name |query_string}}	{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level}} → https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level {{canonicalurl:Category:Top level|action=edit}} → https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top_level&action=edit	The absolute path to the title, using the canonical URL. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes.	≥ 1.18
{{filepath:file name}} {{filepath:file name|nowiki}} {{filepath:file name|thumbnail_size}}	{{filepath:Wiki.png}} → //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/b/bc/Wiki.png {{filepath:Wiki.png|nowiki}} → //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/b/bc/Wiki.png {{filepath:Example.svg|300}} → //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Example.svg/300px-Example.svg.png	A protocol-relative path to the full size or thumbnail (1.18+) of a media file.	≥ 1.12 r25854 ≥ 1.18 r80813
{{urlencode:string}} or {{urlencode:string|QUERY}} {{urlencode:string|WIKI}} {{urlencode:string|PATH}}	{{urlencode:x:y/z á é}} or {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|QUERY}} → x%3Ay%2Fz+%C3%A1+%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|WIKI}} → x:y/z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|PATH}} → x%3Ay%2Fz%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9 Note that the default changed from |WIKI to |QUERY in 1.17; this may break templates that rely on this function.	The input encoded for use in URLs. Note that there is no urldecode function like there is in the obsolete Extension:StringFunctionsExtension:StringFunctions. Encoding Code espace  none  +  QUERY  +   WIKI  _   PATH %20	≥ 1.7 r14273 (or ≥ 1.17 r64726 ≥ 1.17 r64726 ≥ 1.17 r64726 )
{{anchorencode:chaîne}}	{{anchorencode:x y z á é}} → x_y_z_.C3.A1_.C3.A9	The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the “#” symbol in a URL).	≥ 1.6 r16279

Espaces de noms

{{ns:}} returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias. Thus {{ns:6}}, {{ns:File}}, and {{ns:Image}} (an old name for the File namespace) all return "File". On a wiki where the content language is French, {{ns:Fichier}} is also valid, but {{ns:Datei}} (the localisation of "File" in German) is not.

{{nse:}} is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.

Content namespaces			Talk namespaces
Utilisation	Sortie		Utilisation	Sortie
{{ns:-2}} / {{ns:Media}}	Media		{{ns:-1}} / {{ns:Special}}	Special (no talk page)
{{ns:0}} / {{ns:}}			{{ns:1}} / {{ns:Talk}}	Talk
{{ns:2}} / {{ns:User}}	User		{{ns:3}} / {{ns:User talk}}	User talk
{{ns:4}} / {{ns:Project}}	Project Varies between wikis		{{ns:5}} / {{ns:Project talk}}	Project talk
{{ns:6}} / {{ns:File}} or {{ns:Image}}	File		{{ns:7}} / {{ns:File talk}} or {{ns:Image talk}}	File talk
{{ns:8}} / {{ns:MediaWiki}}	MediaWiki		{{ns:9}} / {{ns:MediaWiki talk}}	MediaWiki talk
{{ns:10}} / {{ns:Template}}	Template		{{ns:11}} / {{ns:Template talk}}	Template talk
{{ns:12}} / {{ns:Help}}	Help		{{ns:13}} / {{ns:Help talk}}	Help talk
{{ns:14}} / {{ns:Category}}	Category		{{ns:15}} / {{ns:Category talk}}	Category talk

Don't confuse localised namespaces with custom namespaces.

Formatage

Syntaxe	Utilisation	Description	Versions
{{formatnum:unformatted number}} {{formatnum:formatnum-formatted number|R}} {{formatnum:unformatted number|NOSEP}}	Basique : {{formatnum:987654321.654321}} → 987 654 321,654321 {{formatnum:987 654 321,654321|R}} → 987654321.654321 Avancée : {{formatnum:{{formatnum:987654321.654321}}|R}} → 987654321.654321 (quelles que soient les règles typographiques utilisées) {{formatnum:00001}} → 00 001 {{formatnum:987654321.654321 |NOSEP}} → 987654321.654321 Exemples utilisant la numération bengali : {{formatnum:987654321.654321}} → ৯৮,৭৬,৫৪,৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১ {{formatnum:987654321.654321 |NOSEP}} → ৯৮৭৬৫৪৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১ {{formatnum:৯৮,৭৬,৫৪,৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১ |R}} → 987654321.654321 Non supporté : {{formatnum:{{formatnum:987.654.321}}}} → 987 654 321 (avec la typographie italienne) Exemple d'utilisation incorrecte de formatnum (selon la typographie anglaise), avec ou sans le paramètre |R, ayant un résultat non fiable : {{formatnum:987,654.321|R}} (le moins faux, selon la typographie anglaise) {{formatnum:987.654,321|R}} {{formatnum:987 654,321|R}} {{formatnum:987 654,321|R}}	Takes an unformatted number (arab, no group separators and . as decimal separator) and outputs it in the localized digit script and formatted with decimal and decimal group separators, according to the wiki's default locale. The |R parameter can be used to reverse the behavior, for use in mathematical situations: it's reliable and should be used only to deformat numbers which are known to be formatted exactly as formatnum formats them with the wiki's locale. Le paramètre |NOSEP (pour « NO SEParator ») indique à formatnum qu'il ne doit pas faire de modifications sur les séparateurs de groupement ou les séparateurs de décimales. Cela permet, d'une part, d'utiliser formatnum dans les langues n'utilisant pas le système de numération indo-arabe, et d'autre part, d'empêcher un groupement des nombres non attendu. Avertissement : Les zéros supplémentaires ne sont pas supprimés. Pour avoir cela, il est possible d'utiliser {{#expr:00001}}, si l'extension Extension:ParserFunctionsExtension:ParserFunctions est installée. Avertissement : Si le nombre fournit à formatnum ne respecte pas ces règles, le résultat renvoyé par formatnum n'est pas fiable (tout spécifiquement pour les wikis non-anglais). If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use formatnum two times (but not if it can have a decimal group, or its separator will be eaten or the number won't be formatted). Be aware that this is more a hack than a regular way to proceed, thus the output may be not reliable.	≥ 1.7 ≥ 1.13 r32012
{{#dateformat:date}} {{#formatdate:date}} {{#dateformat:date|format}} {{#formatdate:date|format}}	{{#dateformat:25 dec 2009|ymd}} → 25 dec 2009 (your pref), 2009 Dec 25 (default) {{#formatdate:dec 25,2009|dmy}} → dec 25,2009 (your pref), 25 Dec 2009 (default) {{#dateformat:2009-12-25|mdy}} → décembre 25, 2009 (your pref), December 25, 2009 (default) {{#formatdate:2009 dec 25|ISO 8601}} → 2009 dec 25 (your pref), 2009-12-25 (default) {{#dateformat:25 decEmber|mdy}} → 25 decEmber (your pref), DecEmber 25 (default) Note: In the example hereinbefore, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only.	Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date. For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy, dmy, ymd, ISO 8601 (all case sensitive). If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid. If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default. If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated. Avertissement :Although the ISO 8601 standard requires that dates be in the Gregorian calendar, the ISO parameter in this function will still format dates that fall outside the usual Gregorian range (e.g. dates prior to 1583). Also, the magic word cannot properly convert between negative years (used with ISO 8601) and years BC or years BCE (used in general writing).	≥ 1.15 r48249
{{lc:string}}	{{lc:DATA CENTER}} → data center	The lowercase input.	≥ 1.5
{{lcfirst:string}}	{{lcfirst:DATA center}} → dATA center	The input with the very first character lowercase.	≥ 1.5
{{uc:string}}	{{uc:text transform}} → TEXT TRANSFORM	The uppercase input.	≥ 1.5
{{ucfirst:string}}	{{ucfirst:text TRANSFORM}} → Text TRANSFORM	The input with the very first character uppercase.	≥ 1.5
{{padleft:xyz|stringlength}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|string}}	{{padleft:xyz|5}} → 00xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|_}} → __xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|abc}} → abxyz {{padleft:xyz|2}} → xyz {{padleft:|1|xyz}} → x (first character of the string)	Inserts a string of padding characters (character chosen in third parameter; default "0") of a specified length (second parameter) next to a chosen base character or variable (first parameter). The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. {{padleft:44|3|0}} produces 044. The padding string may be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters. Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15, all the characters are used. Bug (fixed in r45734): multibyte characters are interpreted as two characters, which can skew width. These also cannot be used as padding characters.	≥ 1.8
{{padright:xyz|stringlength}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|string}}	{{padright:xyz|5}} → xyz00 {{padright:xyz|5|_}} → xyz__ {{padright:xyz|5|abc}} → xyzab {{padright:xyz|2}} → xyz {{padright:|1|xyz}} → x	Identical to padleft but adds padding characters to the right side.	≥ 1.8

Voir aussi : Extension:StringFunctionsExtension:StringFunctions.

Internationalisation

Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, #Formatting, #Miscellaneous. More magic words are added by the Extension:TranslateExtension:Translate.

The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.

Utilisation	Input → Output	Description	Version
{{plural:2|is|are}}	{{plural:0|is|are}} → is {{plural:1*1|is|are}} → is {{plural:21 mod 10|is|are}} → are {{plural:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is {{plural:1|is|are}} → is {{plural:2|is|are}} → are (Pour les Russiens) {{PLURAL:5|1=Категория|Категории}}  → Категории {{PLURAL:3|страница|страницы|страниц}} → страницы {{PLURAL:5|страница|страницы|страниц}} → страниц	Outputs the singular form (second parameter) if the first parameter is an expression equalling one; the plural form (third parameter) otherwise. Its functioning is language-dependent. Some language codes (ab, av, ba, bxr, ce, crh_cyrl, cv, inh, koi, krc, kv, lbe, lez, mhr, mrj, myv, ru, tt_cyrl, tyv, udm, xal) used 3 plural forms (updated 01.2014): Form 1: 1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 101, 1001, … Form 2: 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, …, 18, 19, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, … Form 3: 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 54, 62, 102, 1002, …
{{grammar:N|noun}}		Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon (language-dependent). Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also $wgGrammarForms.	≥ 1.7
{{gender:username|text for every gender}} {{gender:Username|male text|female text|text for unspecified}} {{gender:|male text|female text|text for unspecified}} {{gender:.|male text|female text|text for unspecified}}	(Depends on the named user's gender)	A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences. Note: The first example is basically a no-op Note: If 3rd parameter is omitted and user hasn't defined his/her gender, then text if user is male is returned. A blank username field ({{gender:|) means the current user, but can be used only in interface messages (MediaWiki namespace). A dot username (.) means the default user gender on this wiki.	≥ 1.15 r46247
{{int:message name}}	{{int:edit}} → Edit (Depends on user language; try: fr • ja)	Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For msgnw and other transclusion magic words, see the Transclusion modifiers section. Note that this can damage / confuse cache consistency in MediaWiki 1.17 and earlier, see bug 14404.
{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}}	{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} → Edit section: MediaWiki	You may also use parameters with translations. Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc. For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1 In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1.

Transclusion modifiers

{{Page name|optional params}} usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace. These magic words modify that behavior.

Usage	Output	Description	Version
{{:xyz}}		A bare colon is not a template modifier but the prefix for the main namespace. Since transclusion defaults to the Template namespace, you would use for example, {{:UTC}} (vs. {{UTC}}) to include the text of the main namespace article UTC rather than Template:UTC.
{{int:xyz}}		Same as {{MediaWiki:xyz}}, except standard message translation is applied depending on subpages and content/user/uselang language. Another difference is: this doesn't appear under "Modèle utilisé par cette page :". Rendered as ⧼xyz⧽ if MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. See also Aide:Message systèmeHelp:System message.
{{msg:xyz}}		Even if there is a magic word named "xyz", use template:xyz unless the template doesn't exist (equivalent to {{template:xyz}}). Normally, magic words have priority when there is a conflict.
{{msgnw:xyz}}		The unexpanded wikitext is rendered (more or less, for details see msgnwHelp:Template#msgnw).
{{raw:xyz}}		Equivalent to {{msg:xyz}} above.	≥ 1.6 r12925
{{subst:xyz}}		In the wikitext, the tag is substituted by the content (single-level evaluation only), see Template usage.

Miscellaneous

Usage	Output	Description	Version
{{#language:language code}} {{#language:ar}} {{#language:language code| target language code}} {{#language:ar|en}}	language code العربية language code Arabic	The full name of the language for the given language code: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified. Extension:CLDRExtension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work.	≥ 1.7 r14490 ≥ 1.18 r91875 (translation)
{{#special:special page name}} {{#special:userlogin}}	Special:Special page name Special:UserLogin	The localized name for the given canonical Special: page.	≥ 1.9 r17321
{{#speciale:special page name}} {{#speciale:userlogin}}	Special:Special_page_name Special:UserLogin	The localized and URL-encoded name for the given canonical Special: page.	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 4340
{{#tag:tagname |content |attribute1=value1 |attribute2=value2 }}	(Depends on parser tag)	Alias for XML-style MediaWiki parser tags or extension tags. It allows execution of wiki code and Extension:ParserFunctionsExtension:ParserFunctions within tags before the tag is processed. It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements). Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters. This example: <tagname attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2">Your content goes here</tagname> …can be rewritten like this: {{#tag:tagname|Your content goes here|attribute1=value1|attribute2=value2}} Example for the Cite extension's <ref> tags: {{#tag:ref|Citation text goes here, and you can include parser functions like {{#expr: ... }} and magic words like {{PAGENAME}}.|name="multiple"}} Avertissement :You must write {{#tag:tagname||attribute1=value1|attribute2=value2}} to pass an empty content. No space is permitted in the area reserved for content between the pipe characters || before attribute1.	≥ 1.12 r29482
{{#invoke: Module_name | function_name | arg1 | arg2 | arg3 ... }}	(Depends on parser tag)	Allows you to execute a Lua module. Only available when the Extension:ScribuntoExtension:Scribunto is installed.