Manual: Nuru montok installation

Suai mantad do aplikasi MediaWiki dii sondii, nuru kou do:

• Perisian pelayan web montok popotounda liwang web MediaWiki kumaa pelayar web.
• PHP montok popoindalan fungsi MediaWiki.
• Pelayan pangkalan data montok popo'opi liwang MediaWiki om data.

Sabaagi pomoruhang, kiwaa mogikaakawo pomilian tumanud ii nuru dokoyu gunoon o kowoowoyoo potilombus (intangai id siriba).

If your website is hosted (i.e. you don't have direct control over it) then contact your server administrator or hosting company to ensure these software packages are installed and available.

To run MediaWiki maintenance scripts, you will need command line access.

Installation maya donlod

If you are using Linux, it's best to install the Apache web server, PHP, and the MariaDB database server using your package manager. On Debian and Ubuntu, do the following:

sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php php-intl php-mbstring php-xml php-apcu php-curl php-mysql

poinguntun software

On other operating systems, use a software bundle like XAMPP from https://www.apachefriends.org to install and configure all of the important packages – Apache web server, PHP, and MariaDB – with only one download. Pointounda iti montok do Linux, Window, Mac om Solaris. As of Milatok 2021, the latest version of XAMPP includes PHP 8.0 (MediaWiki requires at least 8.1.0).

Alternatively, if you run Mac OS, you can use MAMP, which is the equivalent to XAMPP. MAMP includes the ability to run the Apache web server and a MySQL database. It is available for both Windows and Mac, but is generally used on Mac instead of Windows.

Pelayar web

Montok popotounda do liwang wiki montok pelaya web, nuru o MediaWiki do piipiro perisian pelayan web. Often you will not have a choice of which software to use – it will be the one provided by your hosting provider.

MediaWiki is broadly compatible with all major web servers that can invoke a compatible version of PHP. Most installations use the Apache HTTPD web server. Nginx (poomitanan konfigurasi) nopo nga pomilian di osonong nogi.

PHP

PHP is the programming language in which MediaWiki is written, and is required in order to run the software.

• For the latest stable version of MediaWiki, at least PHP 8.1.0 is required.

Intangai o liwang dii id Compatibility montok kopoilaan potilombus.

If using PHP 8, it is recommended to use MediaWiki 1.38.4 or higher. PHP 8 is not in use by Wikimedia wikis, and thus gets less testing, but other groups do use MediaWiki with PHP 8 without issue. If you encounter any bugs when using MediaWiki with PHP 8, please report them. See task T248925 for more information.

• The following PHP core extensions are required (these are commonly compiled as part of PHP itself): calendar, fileinfo, json, openssl, xmlreader.
• The following PHP core extensions are also required:

• • dom - nuru mantad MW 1.34
  • intl - nuru mantad MW 1.36
  • mbstring - nuru mantad MW 1.27
  • xml - nuru mantad MW 1.27
  • xmlreader - nuru mantad MW 1.36

• The following extensions are recommended in addition to the required ones:

• • apcu
  • curl

• MediaWiki only requires PHP extensions that are enabled in PHP by default.

If your hosting provider provides a basic LAMP environment without these, you may need to install or enable these manually.

• • In Debian/Ubuntu, the following command installs all recommended PHP extensions listed above:

    sudo apt-get install php php-intl php-mbstring php-xml php-apcu php-curl

• At hosting providers with a control panel such as cPanel, you can often use "Select PHP Version" (PHP Selector) to enable these extensions. (For example, after seeing "You are missing a required extension to PHP that MediaWiki requires to run. Please install: intl")

• On most Debian/Ubuntu-based distros the php-mysql package is required if you want MediaWiki to use MySQL.

• Some features of MediaWiki may require PHP functions that execute external processes, like image thumbnailing, that some cheap hosts usually disable.

Please take this into consideration if you plan to install MediaWiki on a shared host.

• MediaWiki extensions may require additional PHP features, e.g. VisualEditor requires libcurl support (php-curl on Debian/Ubuntu-based distros).

If you need to compile PHP from source, then see PHP configuration for compilation options that affect MediaWiki.

Pelayan pangkalan data

MediaWiki stores all the text and data (content pages, user details, system messages, etc.) in a database, which it is capable of sharing with other web-based applications (phpBB, etc.). You will need one of the following database servers to run the latest version of MediaWiki:

• MariaDB 10.3.0+ toi ko' MySQL 5.7.0+
• PostgreSQL 10.0+
• SQLite 3.8.0+

Pomogunoon MariaDB toi ko' MySQL nopo nga disarankan tu Wikimedia sondii nga momoguno MariaDB. Any other database servers are less tested and you may likely run into some bugs.

MediaWiki no longer supports using Oracle or Microsoft SQL Server as of version 1.34 .

Some users find it helpful to install additional control panel software such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL/MariaDB) or phpPgAdmin (PostgreSQL) to help administer the database server. Piipiro hosting services nogi nga menawarkan perisian dii.

Perkakasan ii nuru

The recommended minimum requirements are 256MB of RAM for a single-computer website and 85MB of storage, although this will not suffice for a busy public site or a site with uploading enabled. Some users have reported running MediaWiki on computers with as little as 48MB of RAM.

Optional dependencies

• ImageMagick or GD is required for Image thumbnailing.

• Shell access is required to run Maintenance scripts ; upgrading MediaWiki may be more difficult without it.

• Sending email notifications via the server itself requires a message transfer agent (MTA).

• GNU diff3 can be used to automatically resolve conflicts.

• memcached can be used for object caching.

Intangai nogi

• Compatibility , for information about how MediaWiki's installation requirements are likely to change in the future

• Manual:OS specific help