Help:削除と復元

This page is a translated version of the page Help:Deletion and undeletion and the translation is 42% complete.
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通常の利用者も管理者もウィキページを完全に削除することはできませんが、管理者はページをあとで復元できる状態で削除することはできます。 This is a deliberate design feature, and is an important part of why wikis work. Every kind of editing operation can be reverted by any other user, and that includes resurrecting deleted content. It doesn't cause significant wasted space; and with nothing but a 'delete' label, the page is effectively deleted anyway.

Deleting a page is, on the other hand, a straightforward operation for anyone with sysop permissions: it allows to semi-permanently remove a page from the wiki, until a sysop undeletes (restores) it with the same ease. Typically sysops might look for delete labels, and do a proper delete on these pages, after a period of time. If for some reason you need a page to be deleted more quickly than that, you will need to contact a sysop to request this.

Revision deletion offers a more granular feature of deletion for edits with peculiar problems.

削除の前に

Sysops should also be aware of the general advice given on When not to delete a page: in particular, there are many situations where a deletion is too drastic. For example, a redirect is often more appropriate.

削除する前に、さまざまな確認をしましょう:

  • 「リンク元」ツールを使用しましょう。 This gives an indication as to how important a page is, and what subjects it relates to. Perhaps the page is still linked to prominently from many places. All incoming links will become red links if you proceed with the delete. Ideally all incoming links should be changed/removed, if there is genuinely no need for this page to exist. You could do this work prior to deleting, or ask others in the wiki community to do it.
  • ページの履歴と、そのページに関連付けられたトークページを確認しましょう。 削除を提案したのは誰ですか? 誰か反対する人はいますか? 適切に議論されましたか? 異議を唱えるのに十分な時間がありましたか? 誰かに荒らされたことによる削除依頼ですか?

The care taken over these things might depend on the size of the wiki community, and how clear-cut the case for deletion is. Remember that only sysop users can undo a delete action, so to a normal user the information appears to be lost forever.

「削除」操作の使用

管理者は、削除するページの上部にある「削除」タブもしくはプルダウンメニューを使います。 プルダウンメニューは、「履歴表示」タブの隣の三角形にあります。 「その他」メニューにマウスを合わせると、「削除」「移動」「保護」「ウォッチ」が表示されます。 「削除」を選択し、削除ページを表示します。 キーボードショートカットを使えるブラウザーの場合は、Ctrl+Alt+Dでも削除できます。 確認と理由の入力が求められます。 This is a short textual description of why the page is being deleted. Your action will appear on the recent changes display, and in the deletion log (Special:Log).

Remember that only administrators can delete uploaded files.

復元

Pages can be completely undeleted, all revisions and page contents are stored. ページを復元するには、そのページの正確なページ名にたどり着く必要があります。 覚えていない場合は、削除記録 (Special:Log) を使用すれば見つかります。

You should then see a link to "削除されたn編集を閲覧または復元しますか?". Tick the box next to the revision you wish to restore.

削除理由の選択肢を設定する

ドロップダウン ボックス内の理由一覧は、MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown で変更できます。

For deletion of Files: The list of reasons in the dropdown box is maintained at MediaWiki:Filedelete-reason-dropdown.

ページを削除すべきではない場合

Typically you would delete a page if the contents are entirely inappropriate and do not match the purposes of the Wiki. In other situations, you would take a less extreme course of action, for example:

  • The page should have a different title.

Help:ページの移動 を参照してください。

  • The contents should have been placed on a different page -- Add the contents to the other page, and then supply a redirect.

Help:リダイレクト(転送ページ) を参照してください。

  • The contents are already on a different page -- Delete the duplicate content and leave a redirect.

That way, the page title, which made sense to somebody, will helpfully redirect to the information. Help:リダイレクト(転送ページ) を参照してください。

  • The page is out-of-date -- Re-word sentences to be in the past tense, to make the page a historical record.

Alternatively, label the information as out-of-date, with a warning notice.

An actual delete is generally necessary only if the title of the page is inappropriate. In other situations, a merge and redirect is more appropriate.

提案されている変更点

Deciding on appropriate content/page titles can be a difficult aspect of Wiki organization, and one which can often provoke debates. If the merge or deletion you have in mind is one which might cause upset, you should propose the change first. Do this by leaving a note to give your reasons on the talk page. You might also establish a system for labeling the page with a delete/merge proposal template, to make everybody aware of your intentions.

ページの削除

The 'What links here' toolbox feature (bottom of left sidebar) will tell you which other Wiki pages link to the current page. Always use this feature to check before proceeding with deleting. These related pages will need to be edited for their links to reflect the change.

Code stewardship

関連項目

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