MediaWiki

Extension:用户查核

This page is a translated version of the page Extension:CheckUser and the translation is 26% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Languages:
這是一個關於扩展本身的頁面。 關於維基媒體基金會的用户查核政策，見用户查核方针。 For details on how to use the extension, see Help:Extension:CheckUser .
MediaWiki扩展手册
CheckUser
发行状态： 稳定版
实现 特殊页面 , 用户身份 , API , 函数钩 , 数据库
描述 CheckUser功能可以讓拥有权限的用户可以去查核所给定的用户名使用了哪些IP地址和给定的IP使用了哪些用户名，而无须直接手动在数据库中运行查询。
作者 Tim Starling, Aaron Schulz, Dreamy Jazz
最新版本 2.5 (continuous updates)
兼容性政策 快照跟随MediaWiki发布。 master分支不向后兼容。
PHP 7.4.3+
数据库更改 是
虚拟域 virtual-checkuser-global
表 cu_changes
cu_log_event
cu_private_event
cu_log
cu_useragent_clienthints
cu_useragent_clienthints_map
cu_useragent
cuci_wiki_map
cuci_temp_edit
cuci_user
许可协议 GNU通用公眾授權條款2.0或更新版本
下載
下載扩展
Git [?]:
参数
  • $wgCheckUserGBtoollink
  • $wgCheckUserCentralIndexGroupsToExclude
  • $wgCheckUserClientHintsSpecialPages
  • $wgCheckUserCAMultiLock
  • $wgCheckUserLogSuccessfulBotLogins
  • $wgCheckUserSpecialPagesWithoutIPRevealButtons
  • $wgCheckUserCuciUserRandomChanceDebounceCutoff
  • $wgCheckUserLogLogins
  • $wgCUPublicKey
  • $wgCheckUserCAtoollink
  • $wgCheckUserWriteToCentralIndex
  • $wgCheckUserClientHintsRestApiMaxTimeLag
  • $wgCheckUserDeveloperMode
  • $wgCheckUserEnableTempAccountsOnboardingDialog
  • $wgCheckUserCentralIndexRangesToExclude
  • $wgCUDMaxAge
  • $wgCheckUserCIDRLimit
  • $wgCheckUserMaxBlocks
  • $wgCheckUserMaximumIPsToAutoblock
  • $wgCheckUserDisplayClientHints
  • $wgCheckUserGlobalContributionsCentralWikiId
  • $wgCheckUserForceSummary
  • $wgCheckUserInvestigateMaximumRowCount
  • $wgCheckUserClientHintsUnsetHeaderWhenPossible
  • $wgCheckUserClientHintsForDisplay
  • $wgCheckUserClientHintsValuesToHide
  • $wgCheckUserCollapseCheckUserHelperByDefault
  • $wgCheckUserClientHintsEnabled
  • $wgCheckUserTemporaryAccountAutoRevealTime
  • $wgCheckUserTemporaryAccountMaxAge
  • $wgCheckUserMaximumRowCount
  • $wgCheckUserClientHintsHeaders
添加权限

  • checkuser
  • checkuser-log
  • checkuser-temporary-account
  • checkuser-temporary-account-log
  • checkuser-temporary-account-no-preference
  • investigate
使用的函数钩
提供的函数钩
季度下載量 196 (Ranked 32nd)
正在使用的公开wiki数 9,118 (Ranked 13th)
前往translatewiki.net翻譯CheckUser扩展
問題 开启的任务 · 报告错误

CheckUser是一个允许拥有checkuser权限的用户查核给定IP地址下的用户和给定用户使用的IP地址的，而无须手动在数据库运行查询的扩展。 這個擴展正運作在所有維基媒體的維基項目上。

更新将根据维基媒体基金会的wiki的需要进行，或在发现关键漏洞时进行。 Details on how to use the tools provided by the extension are at Help:Extension:CheckUser .

安裝

  • 下载文件，并将解压后的CheckUser文件夹移动到extensions/目录中。
    开发者和代码贡献人员应从Git安装扩展，输入：cd extensions/
    git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/CheckUser
  • 只有從git安裝才运行Composer来安装PHP依赖，通过发行composer install --no-dev至扩展目录。 （参见T173141了解潜在问题。）
  • 将下列代码放置在您的LocalSettings.php 的底部： 
    wfLoadExtension( 'CheckUser' );
  • 运行更新脚本，它将自动创建此扩展必须依赖的数据库表。
  • Configure as required.
  •   完成 – 在您的wiki上导航至Special:Version，以验证已成功安装扩展。

Using MediaWiki-Docker

Follow the steps in MediaWiki-Docker/Extension/CheckUser to install this extension inside a MediaWiki Docker instance.

配置

这个工具可将最近的更改数据复制到单独的表格中，并在添加新条目时进行添加。 如果将$wgPutIPinRC 设置为false，复制的数据将不包含相关的IP地址。 However, entries added after installation of this extension will contain the IP address.

安装此扩展后，您可以减少$wgRCMaxAge 以缩短最近更改的时间，而不会影响查核用户。 使用$wgCUDMaxAge设置checkuser的查询日期，以秒为单位。

特定于查核用户的设置$wgCheckUserCIDRLimit决定了单次检查中可检查的最大范围。 他的格式与$wgBlockCIDRLimit 设置相同。 $2查核的默认限额为/19，$4查核的默认限额为/16。

To allow this tool to log successful and failed login attempts as well as logouts, set $wgCheckUserLogLogins to true. If you have bot accounts on your wiki, setting $wgCheckUserLogSuccessfulBotLogins to false will skip logging successful login attempts to bot accounts.

MediaWiki版本：
≥ 1.43

If the extension is installed on a multi-wiki install, then you should set $wgVirtualDomainsMapping for the virtual-checkuser-global to point to a central database table. Setting this will ensure that the central index tables are actually on a central DB, and therefore the GlobalBlocking global autoblocks and GUC work. After doing this, you will need to run update.php to create the tables on the central wiki.

Troubleshooting Special:GlobalContributions functionality

If Special:GlobalContributions is not returning revisions as expected (e.g. you have revisions on another wiki that you can view on that wiki), a misconfiguration may be causing an internal failure that isn't user-facing (as it cannot be user resolved). Check that:

  • Your user has a central account and that their accounts on the affected wiki are linked. This can be checked at Special:MergeAccount.
  • The affected wiki is known to the wiki farm. This is defined in the sites table and wikis can be added to this table via the addSite maintenance script. You'll need to ensure that the optional parameters pagepath and filepath are filled out (eg. php ./maintenance/run.php addSite $wikiName wiki --pagepath https://hostname/wiki/\$1 --filepath https://hostname/w/\$1), as Special:GlobalContributions uses these to generate API queries and links.
  • The central database is set with virtual-checkuser-global (eg. $wgVirtualDomainsMapping['virtual-checkuser-global'] = [ 'db' => $wiki ];) and that the cuci_temp_edit table is recording revisions from the affected wiki.
  • If necessary, cross-domain cookies should be enabled as the centralauth token must work across both wikis.

授权权限以使用用户查核

要授予Special:CheckUser、Special:Investigate 和Special:CheckUserLog的使用权，用户权限管理用户必须访问Special:UserRights，在框中输入用户名，然后选择 「checkuser」选项。 完成此操作后，上述特殊页面将显示在该用户的Special:SpecialPages页面中。

To allow users to access the IP addresses of temporary accounts , they should be granted the checkuser-temporary-account right.

要赋予系统管理员该扩展的所有权限，请在LocalSettings.php中输入以下内容： 

$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['checkuser'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['checkuser-log'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['investigate'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['checkuser-temporary-account'] = true;

要仅允许添加和删除checkuser权限，请使用以下代码： 

$wgAddGroups['sysop'][] = 'checkuser';
$wgRemoveGroups['sysop'][] = 'checkuser';

配置

A selected number of the configuration values are shown below. These configuration values are useful for administrators of wikis to modify. Configuration values which are usually left as their default value are not specified here to keep the list concise, but details for these configuration values are present in the extension.json file.

extension.json中的配置设置
Configuration name 默认 Detail
$wgCUDMaxAge 7776000 保留多久用户查核日志（以秒为单位）？ （默认= 3个月）
$wgCheckUserMaxBlocks 200 Maximum number of users that can be mass blocked simultaneously on Special:Investigate
$wgCheckUserForceSummary false 如果要强制用户查核员通过Special:CheckUser为每个检查提供原因，请将此设置为true。 （不是很有用，因为用户查核员可以简单地给出一个摘要，例如“他们需要被检查”或“我想要檢查”并且软件不会知道是否合理。）
$wgCheckUserCIDRLimit [ 'IPv4' => 16, 'IPv6' => 19 ] 可以在任何单独范围检查中检查的最短CIDR限制
$wgCUPublicKey '' 用于加密私人数据的公共密钥，以后可能需要读取。 使用以下命令產生公開密鑰：

openssl genrsa -out cu.key 2048; openssl rsa -in cu.key -pubout > cu.pub 并在此处粘贴cu.pub的内容

Used with an associated private key to encrypt certain data that is not shown to CUs but stored in the cu_changes or cu_private_event table. Currently this is only the recipients of emails. Without a valid public key the data will not be stored.

$wgCheckUserCAMultiLock false 这可用于通过中央认证向Special:CheckUser的查核结果表单表单添加Special:MultiLock的链接。 这需要在wiki上安装中央认证 扩展。 To enable this, set this to an array with a central wiki's database name and an array with the name(s) of the global group(s) to add the link for. 例如： 
$wgCheckUserCAMultiLock = [
    'centralDB' => 'metawiki',
    'groups' => [ 'steward' ]
];
$wgCheckUserCAtoollink false 从77360f1cf1d2起。 This adds a link to central wiki Special:CentralAuth to the Special:CheckUser's "Get users" results. This requires the 中央认证 extension to be installed on the wiki. To enable this, set this with a central wiki's database name. 例如： 
$wgCheckUserCAtoollink = 'metawiki';
$wgCheckUserGBtoollink false 从77360f1cf1d2起。 This adds a link to local or central wiki Special:GlobalBlock to the Special:CheckUser's "Get users" results. This requires the GlobalBlocking extension to be installed on the wiki. To enable this, if a $wgConf is configured, set this to an array with a central wiki's database name and an array with the name(s) of the local (or global if you have 中央认证 installed) group(s) to add the link for. 例如： 
$wgCheckUserGBtoollink = [
	'centralDB' => 'metawiki',
	'groups' => [ 'steward', 'staff' ]
];
$wgCheckUserEnableSpecialInvestigate (1.35-1.43) false (<=1.39)
true (1.40+) 		从57dcfe46d2e4起。 This enables Special:Investigate, an updated version of Special:CheckUser that allows checking for multiple user accounts and IP addresses within one investigation.
$wgCheckUserLogLogins false Whether CheckUser should log login and logout attempts (both successful and not).
$wgCheckUserLogSuccessfulBotLogins true Whether CheckUser should store successful login attempts to accounts with the bot user group if $wgCheckUserLogLogins is set to true. Only is used if $wgCheckUserLogLogins is true
$wgCheckUserMaximumRowCount 5000 The maximum number of results that can be returned by Special:CheckUser. Before MediaWiki 1.39, in the 'Get edits' and 'Get IPs' results having over 5,000 results would return the results in a different format. From MediaWiki 1.39 this is the maximum number of results to show by page and more can be generated using the paging links
$wgCheckUserInvestigateMaximumRowCount 25000 Similar to $wgCheckUserMaximumRowCount, but for Investigate
$wgCheckUserCollapseCheckUserHelperByDefault (1.41+) 2500 Controls when the "CheckUser helper" summary table on Special:CheckUser. Specify true to always collapse by default, false to never collapse by default, and a number to collapse when more than that number of results are displayed on the page.
$wgCheckUserMaximumIPsToAutoblock (1.43+) 1 The maximum number of IP addresses to retroactively autoblock when a block is created with autoblocking enabled.
$wgCheckUserClientHintsEnabled (1.41+) true Used to control whether client hints should be collected and displayed in results by CheckUser.
$wgCheckUserClientHintsSpecialPages (1.41+) { "CreateAccount": "header", "Emailuser": "js", "PasswordReset": "js", "Userlogin": [ "js", "header" ], "Userlogout": "header"} The list of special pages where CheckUser will request client hints if $wgCheckUserClientHintsEnabled is true.
$wgCheckUserClientHintsHeaders (1.41+) { "Sec-CH-UA": "brands", "Sec-CH-UA-Arch": "architecture", "Sec-CH-UA-Bitness": "bitness", "Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factor": "", "Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List": "fullVersionList", "Sec-CH-UA-Mobile": "mobile", "Sec-CH-UA-Model": "model", "Sec-CH-UA-Platform": "platform", "Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version": "platformVersion", "Sec-CH-UA-WoW64": ""} The list of client hint types that will be requested. Keys represent the client hint values requested using the Accept-CH header. Values represent the equivalent name when requesting them from the JS client side client hints API.
$wgCheckUserClientHintsForDisplay (1.41+) [ "model", "fullVersionList", "platformVersion", "platform", "brands", "formFactor", "architecture", "mobile", "bitness", "woW64" ] The list of Client Hints data to display in CheckUser results. The order of the array is used to determine what order to display the data.
$wgCheckUserClientHintsValuesToHide (1.41+) { "architecture": [ "x86" ], "bitness": [ "64" ], "woW64": [ false ]} Specifies Client Hint data values which should be hidden in the CheckUser results. This is done to hide commonly seen Client Hint data values in the cases where it's not useful to see this information unless it's a rare value.
$wgCheckUserTemporaryAccountMaxAge (1.40+) 86400 The number of seconds for which the temporary account API response is fresh.
$wgCheckUserSpecialPagesWithoutIPRevealButtons (1.40+) [ "Investigate", "InvestigateBlock", "CheckUser", "CheckUserLog", "Activeusers", "Listusers", "BlockList" ] A list of special page names where "Show IP" buttons are disabled, because they are not useful. The special page names are case sensitive and do not always match their appearance in the URL. For example Special:ListUsers is called Listusers in this array.
$wgCheckUserClientHintsUnsetHeaderWhenPossible (1.41+) true If true, the server will send an empty Accept-CH header when the user is viewing a page which does not need client hints data.
$wgCheckUserGlobalContributionsCentralWikiId (1.44+) null A string representing the name of the wiki to designate as the "central" wiki for Special:GlobalContributions. Setting this will redirect all other wiki's Special:GlobalContributions page to the central wiki's instead.
$wgCheckUserWriteToCentralIndex (1.43+) true Used to prevent adding entries to the CheckUser central index tables on the wiki. Use this when the wiki is not part of a larger wiki farm unified account system.
$wgCheckUserCentralIndexGroupsToExclude (1.43+) [ "bot" ] Users in any of the groups specified in this configuration value will not have their actions stored in the central index tables. Used to reduce the rate of writes to the central index tables for high activity users where there is no need to run CheckUser checks on these users.


Using the extension

参见：​Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser

Detail about how to use the extension can be viewed at the extension help page . This information is not included here to keep this page manageable in size, and to focus this page on installation and administration of the extension.

There are several special pages and a few APIs provided by the extension. The special pages are:

The extension also provides the ability to reveal the IP address used by a temporary account. Described at Help:Extension:CheckUser#Showing IPs for temporary accounts .

Retrieved from "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Extension:CheckUser/zh&oldid=7483702"