Estensione:AbuseFilter
AbuseFilter Stato della release: stabile |
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Implementazione | Attività utente , Pagina speciale , API |
Descrizione | Consente di imporre restrizioni specifiche basate sul comportamento all'attività wiki |
Autore(i) |
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Politica di compatibilità | Snapshots releases along with MediaWiki. Master is not backward compatible. |
MediaWiki | >= 1.43.0 |
Modifiche al Database | Sì |
Composer | mediawiki/abuse-filter |
Tabelle | abuse_filter abuse_filter_action abuse_filter_history abuse_filter_log |
Licenza | GNU General Public License 2.0 or later |
Scaricare | |
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Quarterly downloads | 139 (Ranked 42nd) |
Public wikis using | 2,939 (Ranked 186th) |
Traduci l'estensione AbuseFilter se è disponibile su translatewiki.net | |
Problemi | Compiti aperti · Riportare un bug |
L'estensione AbuseFilter consente agli utenti privilegiati di impostare azioni specifiche da intraprendere quando le azioni degli utenti, come le modifiche, corrispondono a determinati criteri.
Ad esempio, si potrebbe creare un filtro per impedire agli utenti non registrati di aggiungere link esterni o per bloccare un utente che rimuove più di 2000 caratteri.
Installation
- Download and move the extracted
AbuseFilter
folder to yourextensions/
directory.
Developers and code contributors should install the extension from Git instead, using:cd extensions/
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter - Solo durante l'installazione da git eseguire Composer per installare le dipendenze PHP, immettendo
composer install --no-dev
nella directory dell'estensione. (Vedere task T173141 per potenziali complicazioni.) - Aggiungi il seguente codice al tuo $LocalSettings (preferibilmente alla fine):
wfLoadExtension( 'AbuseFilter' );
- Esegui lo script di aggiornamento, che creerà automaticamente nel database le tavole necessarie a questa estensione.
- Configure as required.
- Done – Naviga in Special:Version nella tua wiki per verificare che l'estensione sia stata installata correttamente.
So, after installation from Git change to the directory containing the extension e.g. "../extensions/AbuseFilter/" and run composer install --no-dev
, or when updating: composer update --no-dev
.
Alternatively as well as preferably add the line "extensions/AbuseFilter/composer.json"
to the "composer.local.json" file in the root directory of your wiki like e.g.
{
"extra": {
"merge-plugin": {
"include": [
"extensions/AbuseFilter/composer.json"
]
}
}
}
Configuration
User rights
Once you installed the extension, you'll have to set up the user rights in "LocalSettings.php".
Right | Description | Notes | User groups that have this right by default |
---|---|---|---|
abusefilter-modify | Crea o modifica i filtri anti abusi | Requires the abusefilter-view right
|
sysop |
abusefilter-view | Visualizza i filtri anti abusi | * | |
abusefilter-log | Visualizza il registro del filtro anti abusi | * | |
abusefilter-log-detail | Visualizza voci dettagliate del registro del filtro anti abusi | Requires the abusefilter-log right
|
sysop |
abusefilter-privatedetails | Visualizza i dati privati nel registro del filtro anti abusi | Prior to 1.34 this right was named abusefilter-private - Requires the abusefilter-log-detail right
|
— |
abusefilter-modify-restricted | Modifica i filtri anti abusi con le azioni riservate | Requires the abusefilter-modify right
|
sysop |
abusefilter-modify-global | Crea o modifica i filtri anti abusi globali | Requires the abusefilter-modify right
|
— |
abusefilter-revert | Annulla tutti i cambiamenti di un determinato filtro anti abusi | sysop | |
abusefilter-view-private | Visualizza i filtri anti abusi segnati come privati | Requires the abusefilter-view right (not needed if the group already has the abusefilter-modify right)
|
sysop |
abusefilter-log-private | Visualizza gli elementi del registro degli abusi contrassegnati come privati | Requires the abusefilter-log right (not needed if the group already has the abusefilter-modify or abusefilter-view-private rights)
|
sysop |
abusefilter-hide-log | Nasconde voci nel registro del filtro anti abusi | Requires the abusefilter-log right
|
suppress |
abusefilter-hidden-log | Visualizza voci nascoste del registro del filtro anti abusi | Requires the abusefilter-log right
|
suppress |
abusefilter-privatedetails-log | Visualizza i dettagli privati del registro di accesso del filtro anti abusi | Prior to 1.34 this right was named abusefilter-private-log
|
— |
abusefilter-modify-blocked-external-domains | Crea o modifica quali domini esterni non possono essere aggiunti come collegamento | sysop | |
abusefilter-bypass-blocked-external-domains | Ignora i blocchi ai domini esterni | Requires the edit right
|
bot |
abusefilter-access-protected-vars | View and create filters that use protected variables | sysop | |
abusefilter-protected-vars-log | View logs related to accessing protected variable values | sysop |
For example, the following sample configuration would allow sysops to do everything they want with AbuseFilter, and everyone to view the log and see public filter settings:
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-modify'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-log-detail'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-view'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-log'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-privatedetails'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-modify-restricted'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-revert'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-access-protected-vars'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-protected-vars-log'] = true;
abusefilter-access-protected-vars
permission. Logs pertaining to these filters can only be viewed by users with the abusefilter-protected-vars-log
permission. For more information, see Rules format .Parameters
Variable name | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|
$wgAbuseFilterActions
|
[
'throttle' => true,
'warn' => true,
'disallow' => true,
'blockautopromote' => true,
'block' => true,
'rangeblock' => false,
'degroup' => false,
'tag' => true
]
|
The possible actions that can be taken by abuse filters. When adding a new action, check if it is restricted in $wgAbuseFilterActionRestrictions and, if it is, don't forget to add the abusefilter-modify-restricted right to the appropriate user groups.
|
$wgAbuseFilterConditionLimit
|
1000
|
The maximum number of 'conditions' that can be used each time the filters are run against a change. (More complex filters require more 'conditions'). |
$wgAbuseFilterValidGroups
|
[
'default'
]
|
The list of "groups" filters can be divided into. By default there is only one group. Other extensions may add other groups. |
$wgAbuseFilterEmergencyDisableThreshold
|
[
'default' => 0.05
]
|
Disable a filter if it matched more than 2 edits, constituting more than 5 % of the actions which were checked against the filter's group in the "observed" period (at most one day), and the filter has been changed in the last 86400 seconds (one day). See emergency throttling. |
$wgAbuseFilterEmergencyDisableCount
|
[
'default' => 2
]
| |
$wgAbuseFilterEmergencyDisableAge
|
[
'default' => 86400
]
| |
$wgAbuseFilterActionRestrictions
|
[
"throttle" => false,
"warn" => false,
"disallow" => false,
"blockautopromote" => true,
"block" => true,
"rangeblock" => true,
"degroup" => true,
"tag" => false
]
|
Users must have the "abusefilter-modify-restricted" user right as well as "abusefilter-modify" in order to create or modify filters which carry out these actions. |
$wgAbuseFilterNotifications
|
false
|
Allows to configure the extension to send hit notifications to Special:RecentChanges or UDP. Available options: rc, udp, rcandudp
For sending changes to abuse filters to Special:RecentChanges, use
unset($wgLogRestrictions['abusefilter']); . |
$wgAbuseFilterNotificationsPrivate
|
false
|
Enable notifications for private filters. |
$wgAbuseFilterCentralDB
|
null
|
MW 1.41+ Name of a database where global abuse filters will be stored in. Requires CentralAuth installed otherwise global filters will break on a wikifarm. |
$wgAbuseFilterIsCentral
|
false
|
MW 1.41+ Set this variable to true for the wiki where global AbuseFilters are stored in. Requires CentralAuth installed otherwise global filters will break on a wikifarm. |
$wgAbuseFilterLocallyDisabledGlobalActions
|
[
"throttle" => false,
"warn" => false,
"disallow" => false,
"blockautopromote" => false,
"block" => false,
"rangeblock" => false,
"degroup" => false,
"tag" => false
]
|
Disallow Centralised filters from taking actions set as true in this variable. |
$wgAbuseFilterBlockDuration
|
'indefinite'
|
Duration of blocks made by AbuseFilter.
as of 1.31.0-wmf.25 block durations may be specified for every single filter and will override this variable. This variable is only used when enabling the block in order to preselect a default duration.
|
$wgAbuseFilterAnonBlockDuration
|
null
|
Duration of blocks made by AbuseFilter on users who are not logged in. The value of $wgAbuseFilterBlockDuration will be used if this is not set.
as of 1.31.0-wmf.25 block durations may be specified for every single filter and will override this variable. This variable is only used when enabling the block in order to preselect a default duration.
|
$wgAbuseFilterBlockAutopromoteDuration
|
5
|
Duration, in days, for which users' autopromotion is blocked by filters. |
$wgAbuseFilterDefaultWarningMessage
|
[
'default' => 'abusefilter-warning'
]
|
Default warning messages, per filter group |
$wgAbuseFilterDefaultDisallowMessage
|
[
'default' => 'abusefilter-disallowed'
]
|
Default disallow messages, per filter group |
$wgAbuseFilterLogIP
|
true
|
Whether to include IP in the abuse_filter_log |
$wgAbuseFilterLogIPMaxAge
|
3 * 30 * 24 * 3600
|
Age used as cutoff when purging old IP log data. Defaults to 3 months. Used by maintenance script purgeOldLogIPData.php. |
$wgAbuseFilterProfileActionsCap
|
10000
|
Number of action that determines when to reset profiling stats. |
$wgAbuseFilterLogPrivateDetailsAccess
|
false
|
Whether accessing private information from a filter log entry is logged. |
$wgAbuseFilterPrivateDetailsForceReason
|
false
|
Whether users are forced to provide a reason for accessing private information from a filter log entry. |
$wgAbuseFilterSlowFilterRuntimeLimit
|
500
|
Runtime in milliseconds before a filter is considered slow. |
$wgAbuseFilterRangeBlockSize
|
[
'IPv4' => '16',
'IPv6' => '19',
]
|
Size of the range blocked by 'rangeblock' action. |
$wgAbuseFilterProtectedVariables
|
[ "user_unnamed_ip" ]
|
Array of variables that are be considered protected (limited access) and require the abusefilter-access-protected-vars right to use/view.
|
Emergency throttling
AbuseFilter comes with a feature that automatically throttles (disables) filters that have been edited recently and match a certain threshold of the latest actions.
This is done to prevent harmful edits on the filters to block every user that performs an action on the wiki or similar.
The condition to disable the filter depend on those variables:
$wgAbuseFilterEmergencyDisableThreshold
- Percent of matches over the total amount of actions in the observed period.$wgAbuseFilterEmergencyDisableCount
- Count of matches of the filter in the observed period.$wgAbuseFilterEmergencyDisableAge
- Age of the filter to take it into account. If the last edit of the filter is older than this number of seconds, the filter won't be throttled, unless it's already throttled.
Throttled filters can be identified in the list of filters (Special:AbuseFilter) with the state Attivato, Alto tasso di corrispondenze. Throttling happens silently, and there's no way to see when a filter got throttled, except when Estensione:Echo is installed, then a notification is sent to the user who was last to modify the filter.
When a filter gets throttled, it doesn't perform any dangerous action (actions usually restricted to special rights like blocking the user, or removing it from groups, controlled by $wgAbuseFilterActionRestrictions), and only "safe" actions are allowed (the ones that can warn or prevent the ongoing action). Throttled filters don't get enabled automatically. To disable the throttling, you need to edit the filter. Note that you need to actually change something from the filter: changing something from the filter's notes is sufficient.
Note that editing the filter updates its age, and can cause it to be disabled if it reaches again the conditions to be throttled in a short period since the last edit, leading to a unusable filter if your wiki has more abuse edits than legitimate ones.
Creating and managing filters
Once the extension has been installed, filters can be created/tested/changed/deleted and the logs can be accessed from the Abuse filter management page Special:AbuseFilter.
- Rules format - The basics of how to write a filter
- To import filters from Wikipedia: When you have installed the extension, go to w:Special:AbuseFilter, choose a filter (say w:Special:AbuseFilter/3), then click "Export this filter to another wiki", copy the text, go to "Special:AbuseFilter/import" on your wiki, paste the text.
- m:Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit/AbuseFilter - A guide for small wiki communities on metawiki
API
AbuseFilter adds two API list modules, one for details of abuse filters ("abusefilters") and one for the abuse log, since it is separate from other MediaWiki logs ("abuselog"). It is not possible to create or modify abuse filters using the API.
list = abusefilters
List information about filters
- Parameters
abfstartid
- The filter id to start enumerating fromabfendid
- The filter id to stop enumerating atabfdir
- The direction in which to enumerate (older, newer)abfshow
- Show only filters which meet these criteria (enabled|!enabled|deleted|!deleted|private|!private|protected|!protected)abflimit
- The maximum number of filters to listabfprop
- Which properties to get (id|description|pattern|actions|hits|comments|lasteditor|lastedittime|status|private)
When filters are private, some of the properties specified with abfprop
will be missing unless you have the appropriate user rights.
- Examples
Risultato |
---|
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"continue": {
"abfstartid": 18,
"continue": "-||"
},
"query": {
"abusefilters": [
{
"id": 1,
"hits": 41430
},
{
"id": 3,
"hits": 957485
},
{
"id": 5,
"hits": 5931
},
{
"id": 6,
"hits": 19
},
{
"id": 8,
"hits": 7
},
{
"id": 9,
"hits": 41354
},
{
"id": 11,
"hits": 132971
},
{
"id": 12,
"hits": 139693
},
{
"id": 14,
"hits": 63
},
{
"id": 15,
"hits": 15
}
]
}
}
|
list = abuselog
List instances where actions triggered an abuse filter.
- Parameters
aflstart
- The timestamp to start enumerating fromaflend
- The timestamp to stop enumerating atafldir
- The direction in which to enumerate (older, newer)afluser
- Show only entries where the action was attempted by a given user or IP address.afltitle
- Show only entries where the action involved a given page.aflfilter
- Show only entries that triggered a given filter IDafllimit
- The maximum number of entries to listaflprop
- Which properties to get: (ids|filter|user|ip|title|action|details|result|timestamp|hidden|revid|wiki)
- Example
Risultato |
---|
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"continue": {
"aflstart": "2018-03-06T02:34:18Z",
"continue": "-||"
},
"query": {
"abuselog": [
{
"id": 27219261,
"filter_id": "1073"
},
{
"id": 26938051,
"filter_id": ""
},
{
"id": 23388942,
"filter_id": "1"
},
{
"id": 22044912,
"filter_id": ""
},
{
"id": 22032235,
"filter_id": ""
},
{
"id": 22032196,
"filter_id": ""
},
{
"id": 21983882,
"filter_id": ""
},
{
"id": 20594818,
"filter_id": "904"
},
{
"id": 20593489,
"filter_id": "904"
},
{
"id": 20590442,
"filter_id": "904"
}
]
}
}
|
Possible errors
- Some users might experience that creating new filters or modifying old filters fail and the user just gets redirected to the original page. If the Wiki is using SSL certificates, this error could possibly be because of the
$wgServer
value, which might be using "http://" instead of "https://". An indication of this error will be, the browser giving https warning for Special:AbuseFilter pages. (Topic:T23dyyih0ofjada5)
Integration with other extensions
You can integrate AbuseFilter with other extension in various ways.
Adding variables for filtering
It is possible to add new variables, to be used in abuse filters. A list of examples is available . To do that, you should:
- Add a handler for the AbuseFilter-builder hook. To add a variable, you should use
$builder['vars']['variable_name'] = 'i18n-key';
, wherevariable_name
is the name of the variable, andi18n-key
is the fragment of an i18n key. The full key will beabusefilter-edit-builder-vars-{$your_key}
. - Add the i18n messages you chose at the previous point.
- Choose a hook handler where the variable will be computed. Depending on your use case, you could:
- Implement the AbuseFilter-generateTitleVars hook; this is specifically thought for page-related variables;
- Implement the AbuseFilter-generateUserVars hook; this is specifically thought for user-related variables;
- Implement the AbuseFilter-generateGenericVars hook; this is for variables not bound to a specific page or user;
- Implement the AbuseFilterAlterVariables hook; this is a bit more flexible than the other hooks, but it has a downside: your variable will not be available when examining past RecentChanges entries. If you want to implement that feature (and it's recommended to do so), you should use one of the hooks listed above, and use its third parameter (
$RCRow
).
- Inside the hook handler, there are two ways to add a variable:
- The "direct" way is calling
$vars->setVar( 'var_name', var_value );
. This is ideal only when the value is easy and quick to compute: the value is computed even if no active filter will use it. - The "lazy" way is calling
$vars->setLazyLoadVar( 'var_name', 'method_name', $params );
. Here, 'method_name' is a (unique) identifier that will be used to compute the variable (it's recommended to prefix it with the name of your extension). To register the method, you should add a handler for the AbuseFilter-computeVariable hook; therein, you should check if the $method passed matches your 'method_name', and if so, compute the variable. Lastly, $params is an array of parameters that you'll need to compute the variable; these are passed to the computeVariable hook handler. For an example of this, you can check out CentralAuth'sglobal_user_groups
.
- The "direct" way is calling
Adding custom actions
You can add custom action handlers, so that each filter may perform further actions. To do that, you choose a name for the action ('my-action' from now on), and then:
- Create a class named e.g. MyAction, that should extend \MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Consequence, which can also implement HookAborterConsequence or ConsequencesDisablerConsequence
- Add a subscriber to the AbuseFilterCustomActions hook; the subscriber should provide a callback as documented in the hook documentation, that returns an instance of the class created above, for instance:
class MyAction extends \MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Consequence {
public function run() {
throw new \Exception( 'Write me' );
}
}
public function onAbuseFilterCustomActions( &$actions ) {
$actions[] = function ( \MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Consequence\Parameters $params, array $rawParams ) : MyConsequence {
return new MyAction( $params, $rawParams );
};
}
Then you should add the following i18n messages; you can replace 'my_action' with e.g. 'block' to see what the messages are for:
'abusefilter-edit-action-${my_action}'
'abusefilter-action-${my_action}'
Adding rule groups
You can also add extra rule groups, which can be used to group existing abuse filters. Note that, at the moment, each filter can only be in a single group (T116642). Currently, the only known consumer of this feature is Extension:StructuredDiscussions . To do that, you should:
- Append the name of the group to
$wgAbuseFilterValidGroups
.
- Add some code to run the filters with your group. Note that AbuseFilter won't do that on its own. To do that, you should construct an
AbuseFilterRunner
object, passing in the name of your group.
See also
- Several WMF wikis where it's enabled (and with which configuration)
Questa estensione viene utilizzata su uno o più progetti Wikimedia. Ciò probabilmente significa che l'estensione è stabile e funziona abbastanza bene da essere utilizzata da siti Web ad alto traffico. Cerca il nome di questa estensione nei file di configurazione CommonSettings.php e InitialiseSettings.php di Wikimedia per vedere dove è installato. Un elenco completo delle estensioni installate su un particolare wiki può essere visto sulla pagina Special:Version del wiki. |
This extension is included in the following wiki farms/hosts and/or packages: This is not an authoritative list. Some wiki farms/hosts and/or packages may contain this extension even if they are not listed here. Always check with your wiki farms/hosts or bundle to confirm. |