Rozszerzenie:Interwiki
![]() Status wydania: stabilne |
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Realizacja | Strona specjalna |
Opis | Dodaje stronę specjalną do podglądu i zarządzania tabelą interwiki |
Autor(zy) | Stephanie Amanda Stevens, SPQRobin |
Ostatnia wersja | 3.2 (2019-07-15) |
MediaWiki | 1.36+ |
Zmiany w bazie danych | Nie |
Licencja | GNU General Public License 2.0 or later |
Pobieranie | |
Przykład | See Extension:Interwiki/Sites using this extension |
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interwiki |
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Quarterly downloads | 134 (Ranked 73rd) |
Public wikis using | 202 (Ranked 409th) |
Przetłumacz rozszerzenie Interwiki jeżeli jest dostępne na translatewiki.net | |
Problemy | Otwarte zadania · Zgłoś błąd |
Rozszerzenie Interwiki dodaje stronę „Specjalna:Interwiki” na MediaWiki , aby przeglądać i edytować tabelę interwiki , a także rejestr związanych z tym operacji.
Od wersji 2.1 interwiki obsługuje $wgInterwikiCache , a CSS działa z użyciem $2. Changes made with it to the interwiki table can affect the behavior of both transclusion and interwiki links .
Lista na stronie „Specjalna:Interwiki” jest taka sama jak wyjście API api.php?action=query&meta =siteinfo&siprop=interwikimap
, z wyjątkiem pola iw_api
, które jest niedostępne.
Pobieranie
The extension can be retrieved directly from Git
[?]:
- Browse code
- Some extensions have tags for stable releases.
- Browse tags
- Select the tag
- Click "snapshot"
- Each branch is associated with a past MediaWiki release. There is also a "master" branch containing the latest alpha version (might require an alpha version of MediaWiki).
- Browse branches
- Select a branch name
- Kliknij "Kontynuuj"
Extract the snapshot and place it in the extensions/Interwiki/ directory of your MediaWiki installation.
If you are familiar with Git and have shell access to your server, you can also obtain the extension as follows:
cd extensions/
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/Interwiki.git
Instalacja
- Pobierz i umieść plik(i) w katalogu o nazwie
Interwiki
w folderzeextensions/
. - Dodaj poniższy kod na dole twojego pliku
LocalSettings.php
:wfLoadExtension( 'Interwiki' ); // To grant sysops permissions to edit interwiki data $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['interwiki'] = true; // To create a new user group that may edit interwiki data // (bureaucrats can add users to this group) # $wgGroupPermissions['developer']['interwiki'] = true; // delete the comment indicator # as appropriate
- Zrobione – Przejdź do Special:Version na twojej wiki, aby sprawdzić czy rozszerzenie zostało pomyślnie zainstalowane.
- The configuration that comes with MediaWiki will not grant permission to any user group.
- To enable transclusion from other sites, you'll need to enable
$wgEnableScaryTranscluding
.
- To disable adding prefixes through the Special:Interwiki interface, set
$wgInterwikiViewOnly
totrue
.
interwiki
message item defined per locale in SpecialInterwiki.i18n.php
. Its value is Podgląd i edycja danych interwiki.Setting up interlanguage links
To set up interlanguage links using this extension, make sure that $wgInterwikiMagic
is set to true
and $wgHideInterlanguageLinks
is set to false
(they are like this by default, you don't need to change them usually).
Then go to Special:Interwiki as a user with the appropriate permissions.
For example, if the French version of your wiki was located at http://fr.foowiki.tld/wiki/
, you could add http://fr.foowiki.tld/wiki/$1
to the interwiki table with values trans 0 and local 0.
Then the interlanguage link to the French version would work, but a #REDIRECT to a French-language page from a page in some other language would be refused.
See Manual:Interwiki table for a full explanation of the forward (iw_local) and transclude (iw_trans) bits.
In brief:
- Enabling forwarding ('local' true) is normally done between all languages and projects in the same group, as it allows a link to any one of the languages to be used as a gateway to the others. The English-language Wikipedia, for instance, sets the 'local' bit true for all of the other-language Wikipedias and for projects like commons:, wikinews: or wikivoyage:. A user on a wiki outside Wikipedia where the wikipedia: interwiki prefix points to en.wikipedia.org could create a link like wikipedia:fr:Encyclopédie. That link goes initially to "fr:Encyclopédie" on the English-language Wikipedia. The en.wikipedia server immediately recognises fr: as a 'local' interwiki link, so replies with a redirect to la Wikipédia where fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopédie displays the requested French-language Wikipédia page [[Encyclopédie]] et voilà.
- Enabling transclusion is rarely done, as it allows an article on one wiki to use templates from some other wiki. This is referred to as 'scary transclusion' as it will cause problems if the other wiki changes the template unexpectedly. A few wiki farms use this to create one 'central wiki' with various templates which are made available to other wikis in the same farm. If you don't need this, don't enable it.
Global interwikis
Since version 3, Interwiki supports defining a global/central database and pulling defined interwikis from there as well as from the local table. This functions essentially as a table merge, with local interwiki definitions overriding central. Language links are not pulled from the central table; these are set up as local-only due to a central table likely serving more than one project (with each having its own languages).
The central table is the interwiki table of the central wiki. This means that as far as the central wiki is concerned, it is basically just a normal non-global setup. There are therefore no special rights associated with the central (global) table, though it is likely you may want to be more picky about how you assign the 'interwiki' edit right on this wiki.
- This was decided by looking at current possible use cases (ShoutWiki's hub, Uncyclomedia's central wiki, and Meta-Wiki) where the central wiki isn't going to have anything extra anyway.
- This might change in the future, but anything more intelligent will require schema updates.
- This probably doesn't work with table prefixes because of how the table is accessed.
To set up a central interwiki table, simply provide the name of the database of the wiki you want to use:
// To enable pulling global interwikis from a central database
$wgInterwikiCentralDB = 'mw_central';
Replace 'mw_central' with the name of the database.
For those using table prefixes here is an alternative solution for "pool_example_wiki" tables.
$wgSharedDB = 'example_wiki'; # The $wgDBname for the wiki database holding the main interwiki table
$wgSharedPrefix = 'pool_'; # The $wgDBprefix for the database. Defaults to the prefix of the current wiki if not specified
$wgSharedTables = ['interwiki'];
Protocol-relative URLs
You can use protocol-relative URLs (PRURLs), so that users accessing your wiki over either HTTP or HTTPS can uses that same protocol to access interwiki links.
To use a PRURL, first ensure the destination server supports HTTPS; if it does, then simply remove the https:
portion of the URL in the link table.
For example, change
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1
to:
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1
To rozszerzenie jest wykorzystywane przez jeden lub więcej projektów Wikimedia. Oznacza to prawdopodobnie, że to rozszerzenie jest stabilne i działa wystarczająco dobrze, aby wykorzystywać je na stronach o dużym natężeniu ruchu. Odnajdź nazwę tego rozszerzenia w plikach konfiguracyjnych Wikimedia CommonSettings.php oraz InitialiseSettings.php, aby zobaczyć gdzie są zainstalowane. Pełną listę rozszerzeń zainstalowanych na określonej wiki można znaleźć na stronie Special:Version na danej wiki. |
To rozszerzenie jest dołączone do następujących pakietów lub farm wiki: To nie jest pełna lista. Niektóre farmy/wiki mogą wykorzystywać to extension, nawet jeśli nie są tutaj wymienione. Zawsze sprawdzaj swoje farmy/hosty wiki, aby to potwierdzić. |