Template:Excerpt/zh

模板文档

This template is used for reusing parts of pages in other pages. This practice has several advantages:

• Reduces maintenance by avoiding duplicate content that must be updated multiple times

• Improves content quality by encouraging editors to merge related content, rather than having multiple versions in various stages of development

• Fosters collaboration by channeling contributors into one place, rather than working in parallel

This template extends the capabilities of the built-in normal transclusion.

Usage

Basic usage

• {{Excerpt|Page title}} — Transclude the lead section (example)
• {{Excerpt|Page title|Section title}} — Transclude a specific section, excluding any subsections (example)

Parameters

• 1 — Title of the page to transclude. Only required parameter. By default the lead section will be transcluded (example).
• 2 — Title of the section to transclude (example) or name of the ‎<section> tag to transclude. Notice that this template provides other ways of targeting specific elements of a page without having to resort to section tags.
• only — Elements to transclude (example). By default all elements are transcluded.
  • only=file or only=files — Transclude only files
  • only=list or only=lists — Transclude only lists
  • only=table or only=tables — Transclude only tables
  • only=template or only=templates — Transclude only templates
  • only=paragraph or only=paragraphs — Transclude only paragraphs
• paragraphs — Paragraphs to transclude. By default all paragraphs are transcluded.
  • paragraphs=0 — Transclude no paragraphs
  • paragraphs=1 — Transclude the first paragraph
  • paragraphs=2 — Transclude the second paragraph
  • paragraphs=1,3 — Transclude the first and third paragraphs
  • paragraphs=1-3 — Transclude the first, second and third paragraphs
  • paragraphs=1-3,5 — Transclude the first, second, third and fifth paragraphs
  • paragraphs=-1 — Transclude all paragraphs except the first
  • paragraphs=-2 — Transclude all paragraphs except the second
  • paragraphs=-1,3 — Transclude all paragraphs except the first and third
  • paragraphs=-1-3 — Transclude all paragraphs except the first, second and third
  • paragraphs=-1-3,5 — Transclude all paragraphs except the first, second, third and fifth
• lists — Lists to transclude. By default all lists are transcluded. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs.
• files — Files to transclude. By default all files are transcluded. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also:
  • files=A.jpg — Transclude the file named 'A.jpg'
  • files=A.jpg, B.png, C.gif — Transclude the files named 'A.jpg', 'B.png' and 'C.gif'
  • files=.+%.png — Transclude all PNG files
  • files=-A.jpg — Transclude all files except the one named 'A.jpg'
  • files=-A.jpg, B.png, C.gif — Transclude all files except the ones named 'A.jpg', 'B.png' and 'C.gif'
  • files=-.+%.png — Transclude all non-PNG files
• tables — Tables to transclude. By default all tables are transcluded. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also:
  • tables=Stats2020 — Transclude the table with id 'Stats2020'
  • tables=Stats2020, Stats2019, Stats2018 — Transclude the tables with ids 'Stats2020', 'Stats2019' and 'Stats2018'
  • tables=-Stats2020 — Transclude all tables except the one with id 'Stats2020'
  • tables=-Stats2020, Stats2019, Stats2018 — Transclude all tables except the ones with ids 'Stats2020', 'Stats2019' and 'Stats2018'
• templates — Templates to transclude. By default all templates are transcluded. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also:
  • templates=Infobox — Transclude the template 'Infobox'
  • templates=Infobox, Navbox, Chart — Transclude the template 'Infobox', 'Navbox' and 'Chart'
  • templates=-Infobox — Transclude all templates except 'Infobox'
  • templates=-Infobox, Navbox, Chart — Transclude all templates except 'Infobox', 'Navbox' and 'Chart'
• this — Change the initial text of the hatnote. For example, if the transcluded content is a gallery, you can set this=This gallery is so that the hatnote reads "This gallery is an excerpt from..."
• displaytitle — Change the text of the link in the hatnote. For example to add italics, subscripts, etc.
• hat=no — Hide the hatnote "This section is an excerpt from..."
• more=yes — Show a "Read more..." link at the end
• bold=yes — Keep bold text.
• quote=yes — Wrap the excerpt with ‎<blockquote> tags.
• inline=yes — Remove the hatnote and ‎<div> tags around the excerpt, to use it inside other text.
• references=no — Remove all references.
• subsections=yes — Include subsections of the transcluded section. Notice that if the transclusion is done from a section level 3, and the transcluded subsections are level 3 too, then the transcluded subsections will show with the same hierarchy as the transcluding section, which is probably not desirable, so use with caution.

Replacing a section with an excerpt

How to replace a section with an excerpt.

A section is often a summary of a more precise page dealing with a subtopic. Sometimes it's convenient to replace the content of such a section with an excerpt of the page about the subtopic, after merging the original content of the section (if any) into the page about the subtopic. This improves both the page about the subtopic and the section, reduces maintenance, drives contributors to collaborate, etc.

An efficient way to proceed is:

1. Open the section for editing in one tab, and the page about the subtopic in another.

1. Copy the text of the section and append it to the lead of the page about the subtopic.

1. Consolidate and adjust the combined lead using common sense.

1. Save the changes in the child article with an edit summary like: Copied content from [[Page]]; see that article's history for attribution.

1. Back in the section, delete all content and replace it with an excerpt of the page about the subtopic.

1. Save the changes in the section with an edit summary like: Move content to [[page about the subtopic]] and leave an excerpt.

Excerpt trees

Visual representation of an imaginary excerpt tree.

When a very general article uses excerpts from more specific articles, which in turn use excerpts from even more specific articles, then a tree structure emerges, called an "Excerpt tree".

Below you can navigate the main excerpt trees on this wiki. It's useful for editors interested in expanding or improving them.

• Architecture Repository
• Platform Engineering Team

示例

Lead section

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum}}

这个部分 摘自： Lorem ipsum.[编辑]

This is an image.

This is another image.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Specific section

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum|Section}}

这个部分 摘自： Lorem ipsum § Section.[编辑]

Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?

只有文件

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum|only=files|hat=no}}

This is an image.

This is another image.

Infobox only

{{Excerpt|Extension:CategoryLockdown|only=templates|templates=Extension|this=This infobox is}}

This infobox is 摘自： Extension:CategoryLockdown.[编辑]

MediaWiki扩展手册

Excerpt 发行状态： 稳定版
实现	用户权限
描述	Restrict permissions by category and group
作者	Sophivorus留言
MediaWiki
数据库更改	否
许可协议	未指定许可协议
下載	下載扩展 Git [?]: 下载Git master 浏览存储库 (GitHub) 提交历史 存储库貢獻者 (GitHub) 代码复核
示例	[1]
前往translatewiki.net翻譯Excerpt扩展

No infobox

{{Excerpt|Extension:CategoryLockdown|templates=-Extension}}

这个部分 摘自： Extension:CategoryLockdown.[编辑]

The CategoryLockdown extension allows admins to restrict permissions by category and group.

Portal

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum|files=1|references=no|hat=no|more=yes}}

This is an image.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

参见

• Module:Transcluder
• Module:Excerpt
• Module:Excerpt/config
• c:Data:I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab

模板数据

Transclude any part of any page

Template parameters

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Page	1	Page to transclude Example Science	Page name	required
Section	2	Section to transclude Example History	String	optional
Hatnote	hat	Hide the hatnote Example 0	Boolean	optional
This	this	Initial text of the hatnote Example This gallery is	String	optional
Read more	more	Append a 'Read more' link Example 1	Boolean	optional
Bold	bold	Keep bold text Example 1	Boolean	optional
Quote	quote	Wrap the excerpt with <blockquote> tags Example 1	Boolean	optional
Inline	inline	Wrap the excerpt with <span> tags to use it inside other text Example 1	Boolean	optional
References	references	Remove all references Example 0	Boolean	optional
Subsections	subsections	Include subsections of the transcluded section Example 1	Boolean	optional
Fragment	fragment	Name of the fragment to transclude Example Name of the fragment	Boolean	optional
Only	only	Elements to transclude Example tables	String	optional
Paragraphs	paragraphs	Paragraphs to transclude Example 1-3,5	String	optional
Files	files	Files to transclude Example A.jpg, B.png	String	optional
Tables	tables	Tables to transclude Example Stats2020	String	optional
Lists	lists	Lists to transclude Example 1-3,5	String	optional
Templates	templates	Templates to transclude Example Infobox	String	optional

编辑参数翻译

编者可以在此模板的沙盒 (创建 | 镜像)和测试样例 (创建)页面测试实验。
此模板的子页面。