Vorlage:Exzerpt

This page is a translated version of the page Template:Excerpt and the translation is 39% complete.
Vorlagendokumentation

This template is used for reusing parts of pages in other pages. This practice has several advantages:

  • Reduces maintenance by avoiding duplicate content that must be updated multiple times
  • Improves content quality by encouraging editors to merge related content, rather than having multiple versions in various stages of development
  • Fosters collaboration by channeling contributors into one place, rather than working in parallel

This template extends the capabilities of the built-in normal transclusion.

Verwendung

Grundlegende Verwendung

  • {{Excerpt|Page title}}Transclude the lead section (example)
  • {{Excerpt|Page title|Section title}}Transclude a specific section, excluding any subsections (example)

Parameter

  • 1Title of the page to transclude. Only required parameter. By default the lead section will be transcluded (example).
  • 2Title of the section to transclude (example) or name of the ‎<section> tag to transclude. Notice that this template provides other ways of targeting specific elements of a page without having to resort to section tags.
  • onlyElements to transclude (example). Standardmäßig sind alle Elemente transkludiert.
    • only=file oder only=files — Transkludiere nur Dateien
    • only=list oder only=lists — Transkludiere nur Listen
    • only=table oder only=tables — Transkludiere nur Tabellen
    • only=template oder only=templates — Transkludiere nur Vorlagen
    • only=paragraph oder only=paragraphs — Transkludiere nur Absätze
  • paragraphsParagraphs to transclude. By default all paragraphs are transcluded.
    • paragraphs=0 — Transkludiere keine Absätze
    • paragraphs=1 — Transkludiere den ersten Absatz
    • paragraphs=2 — Transkludiere den zweiten Absatz
    • paragraphs=1,3 — Transkludiere den ersten und dritten Absatz
    • paragraphs=1-3 — Transkuldiere den ersten, zweiten und dritten Absatz
    • paragraphs=1-3,5 — Transkludiere den ersten, zweiten, dritten und fünften Absatz
    • paragraphs=-1 — Transkludiere alle Absätze außer den ersten
    • paragraphs=-2 — Transkludiere alle Absätze außer den zweiten
    • paragraphs=-1,3 — Transkludiere alle Absätze außer den ersten und dritten
    • paragraphs=-1-3 — Transkludiere alle Absätze außer den ersten, zweiten und dritten
    • paragraphs=-1-3,5 — Transkludiere alle Absätze außer den ersten, zweiten, dritten und fünften
  • listsLists to transclude. Standardmäßig sind alle Listen transkludiert. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs.
  • filesFiles to transclude. Standardmäßig sind alle Dateien transkludiert. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also:
    • files=A.jpgTransclude the file named 'A.jpg'
    • files=A.jpg, B.png, C.gifTransclude the files named 'A.jpg', 'B.png' and 'C.gif'
    • files=.+%.png — Transkludiere alle PNG-Dateien
    • files=-A.jpgTransclude all files except the one named 'A.jpg'
    • files=-A.jpg, B.png, C.gifTransclude all files except the ones named 'A.jpg', 'B.png' and 'C.gif'
    • files=-.+%.png — Transkludiere alle nicht-PNG-Dateien
  • tablesTables to transclude. Standardmäßig sind alle Tabellen transkludiert. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also:
    • tables=Stats2020Transclude the table with id 'Stats2020'
    • tables=Stats2020, Stats2019, Stats2018Transclude the tables with ids 'Stats2020', 'Stats2019' and 'Stats2018'
    • tables=-Stats2020Transclude all tables except the one with id 'Stats2020'
    • tables=-Stats2020, Stats2019, Stats2018Transclude all tables except the ones with ids 'Stats2020', 'Stats2019' and 'Stats2018'
  • templatesTemplates to transclude. Standardmäßig sind alle Vorlagen transkludiert. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also:
    • templates=Infobox — Transkludiere die Vorlage 'Infobox'
    • templates=Infobox, Navbox, ChartTransclude the template 'Infobox', 'Navbox' and 'Chart'
    • templates=-Infobox — Transkludiere alle Vorlagen außer 'Infobox'
    • templates=-Infobox, Navbox, ChartTransclude all templates except 'Infobox', 'Navbox' and 'Chart'
  • thisChange the initial text of the hatnote. For example, if the transcluded content is a gallery, you can set this=This gallery is so that the hatnote reads "This gallery is an excerpt from..."
  • displaytitleChange the text of the link in the hatnote. For example to add italics, subscripts, etc.
  • hat=noHide the hatnote "This section is an excerpt from..."
  • more=yesShow a "Read more..." link at the end
  • bold=yesKeep bold text.
  • quote=yesWrap the excerpt with ‎<blockquote> tags.
  • inline=yesRemove the hatnote and ‎<div> tags around the excerpt, to use it inside other text.
  • references=noRemove all references.
  • subsections=yesInclude subsections of the transcluded section. Notice that if the transclusion is done from a section level 3, and the transcluded subsections are level 3 too, then the transcluded subsections will show with the same hierarchy as the transcluding section, which is probably not desirable, so use with caution.

Replacing a section with an excerpt

How to replace a section with an excerpt.

A section is often a summary of a more precise page dealing with a subtopic. Sometimes it's convenient to replace the content of such a section with an excerpt of the page about the subtopic, after merging the original content of the section (if any) into the page about the subtopic. This improves both the page about the subtopic and the section, reduces maintenance, drives contributors to collaborate, etc.

An efficient way to proceed is:

  1. Open the section for editing in one tab, and the page about the subtopic in another.
  1. Copy the text of the section and append it to the lead of the page about the subtopic.
  1. Consolidate and adjust the combined lead using common sense.
  1. Save the changes in the child article with an edit summary like: Copied content from [[Page]]; see that article's history for attribution.
  1. Back in the section, delete all content and replace it with an excerpt of the page about the subtopic.
  1. Save the changes in the section with an edit summary like: Move content to [[page about the subtopic]] and leave an excerpt.

Excerpt trees

Visual representation of an imaginary excerpt tree.

When a very general article uses excerpts from more specific articles, which in turn use excerpts from even more specific articles, then a tree structure emerges, called an "Excerpt tree".

Below you can navigate the main excerpt trees on this wiki. It's useful for editors interested in expanding or improving them.

Beispiele

Lead section

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum}}
This is an image.
This is another image.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.[1]

Specific section

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum|Section}}

Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?

Nur Dateien

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum|only=files|hat=no}}
This is an image.
This is another image.

Nur Infobox

{{Excerpt|Extension:CategoryLockdown|only=templates|templates=Extension|this=This infobox is}}
MediaWiki-Erweiterungen
Excerpt
Freigabestatus: stabil
Einbindung Benutzerrechte
Beschreibung Restrict permissions by category and group
Autor(en) SophivorusDiskussion
MediaWiki
Datenbankänderungen Nein
Lizenz Keine Lizenz angegeben
Herunterladen
Beispiel [1]
Übersetze die Excerpt-Erweiterung, wenn sie auf translatewiki.net verfügbar ist

Keine Infobox

{{Excerpt|Extension:CategoryLockdown|templates=-Extension}}

The CategoryLockdown extension allows admins to restrict permissions by category and group.

Portal

{{Excerpt|Lorem ipsum|files=1|references=no|hat=no|more=yes}}
This is an image.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Siehe auch

Vorlagendaten

Transclude any part of any page

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Page1

Page to transclude

Example
Science
Page namerequired
Section2

Section to transclude

Example
History
Stringoptional
Hatnotehat

Hide the hatnote

Example
0
Booleanoptional
Thisthis

Initial text of the hatnote

Example
This gallery is
Stringoptional
Read moremore

Append a 'Read more' link

Example
1
Booleanoptional
Boldbold

Keep bold text

Example
1
Booleanoptional
Quotequote

Wrap the excerpt with <blockquote> tags

Example
1
Booleanoptional
Inlineinline

Wrap the excerpt with <span> tags to use it inside other text

Example
1
Booleanoptional
Referencesreferences

Remove all references

Example
0
Booleanoptional
Subsectionssubsections

Include subsections of the transcluded section

Example
1
Booleanoptional
Fragmentfragment

Name of the fragment to transclude

Example
Name of the fragment
Booleanoptional
Onlyonly

Elements to transclude

Example
tables
Stringoptional
Paragraphsparagraphs

Paragraphs to transclude

Example
1-3,5
Stringoptional
Filesfiles

Files to transclude

Example
A.jpg, B.png
Stringoptional
Tablestables

Tables to transclude

Example
Stats2020
Stringoptional
Listslists

Lists to transclude

Example
1-3,5
Stringoptional
Templatestemplates

Templates to transclude

Example
Infobox
Stringoptional
Parameterübersetzungen bearbeiten