확장기능:모바일 프론트엔드

모바일 프론트엔드 확장기능:

• 모바일 이용자들을 위한 별도의 모바일 UI를 만듭니다.
  • 시스템 관리자는 다른 스킨을 제공 할 수 있습니다. 예. Skin:MinervaNeue.
• 다양한 컨텐츠 변환 기능을 제공하여 컨텐츠를 더욱 친숙하게 만듭니다.
  • Notably section collapsing and content re-arrangement and removal.
  • 모바일 하단바를 간단하게 만들고 데스크톱/모바일 사이트 링크를 만듭니다.
• provides replacements for special pages that are not mobile friendly: Special:History, Special:Contributions, Special:Watchlist, Special:Preferences, Special:MobileDiff
• provides the special pages Special:Nearby, Special:MobileOptions (for mobile skin preferences), Special:MobileLanguages (for language selection),
• provides a beta mode with a feature management system for adding experimental features for anonymous users.

미디어위키 확장 기능 매뉴얼

MobileFrontend 출시 상태: 안정
구현	사용자 인터페이스, Hook
설명	모바일 친화적 보기 제공
만든이	See repo
최신 버전	2.3.0
호환성 정책	출시 브랜치
MediaWiki	1.33+
PHP	5.5.9+
라이선스	GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
다운로드	확장 기능 다운로드 Git [?]: Git master 다운로드 저장소 보기 (GitHub) 커밋 기록 코드 리뷰 README
예제	m.mediawiki.org
변수 $wgMFSearchGenerator $wgMFStopRedirectCookieHost $wgMFShowMobileViewToTablets $wgMFStripResponsiveImages $wgMFLazyLoadImages $wgMFRSSFeedLink $wgMFNamespacesWithLeadParagraphs $wgMFAmcOutreachMinEditCount $wgMFEnableMobilePreferences $wgMFMobileFormatterOptions $wgMFRemovableClasses $wgMFContentProviderTryLocalContentFirst $wgMFShowFirstParagraphBeforeInfobox $wgMFMinCachedPageSize $wgMFContentProviderClass $wgMFVaryOnUA $wgMFLogWrappedInfoboxes $wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions $wgMFAlwaysUseContentProvider $wgMFSchemaEditAttemptStepOversample $wgMFDefaultSkinClass $wgMFEnableJSConsoleRecruitment $wgMobileFrontendFormatCookieExpiry $wgMFAmcOutreach $wgMFResponsiveImageWhitelist $wgMFLazyLoadSkipSmallImages $wgMFSearchAPIParams $wgMFContentProviderScriptPath $wgMFAdvancedMobileContributions $wgMFEnableXAnalyticsLogging $wgMFUseDesktopSpecialHistoryPage $wgMFWatchlistEditCountThreshold $wgMFSiteStylesRenderBlocking $wgMFMcsContentProviderBaseUri $wgMFUseWikibase $wgMobileUrlTemplate $wgMFCollapseSectionsByDefault $wgMFManifestBackgroundColor $wgMFEnableFontChanger $wgMFManifestThemeColor $wgMFEnableManifest $wgMFSchemaSearchSampleRate $wgMFNoMobileCategory $wgMFNearby $wgMFEnableWikidataDescriptions $wgMFNamespacesWithoutCollapsibleSections $wgMFSpecialPageTaglines $wgMFNearbyRange $wgMFEnableBeta $wgMFBetaFeedbackLink $wgMFDefaultEditor $wgMFNoindexPages $wgMFAutodetectMobileView $wgMFUseDesktopSpecialWatchlistPage $wgMFQueryPropModules $wgMFNoMobilePages $wgMFMwApiContentProviderBaseUri $wgMFMobileHeader $wgMFMobileFormatterNamespaceBlacklist $wgMFSpecialCaseMainPage
사용된 훅 APIAfterExecute APIGetAllowedParams APIQuerySiteInfoGeneralInfo AbuseFilter-builder AbuseFilter-generateUserVars AfterBuildFeedLinks AuthChangeFormFields BeforeInitialize BeforePageDisplay BeforePageRedirect CentralAuthLoginRedirectData CentralAuthSilentLoginRedirect ChangeTagsListActive DifferenceEngineViewHeader Gadgets::allowLegacy GetCacheVaryCookies GetPreferences HTMLFileCache::useFileCache ListDefinedTags LoginFormValidErrorMessages MakeGlobalVariablesScript ManualLogEntryBeforePublish MediaWikiPerformAction OutputPageBeforeHTML OutputPageParserOutput PageRenderingHash RecentChange_save RequestContextCreateSkin ResourceLoaderRegisterModules ResourceLoaderSiteModulePages ResourceLoaderSiteStylesModulePages ResourceLoaderTestModules SkinAddFooterLinks SkinAfterBottomScripts SpecialPageBeforeExecute SpecialPage_initList ThumbnailBeforeProduceHTML TitleSquidURLs UserGetDefaultOptions UserLoginComplete
지정된 훅 MobileFrontendBeforeDOM EnterMobileMode GetMobileUrl RequestContextCreateSkinMobile BeforePageDisplayMobile MobileLicenseLink MobileSiteOutputPageBeforeExec MobileFrontendFeaturesRegistration MobileSpecialPageStyles BeforeSpecialMobileDiffDisplay SpecialMobileEditWatchlist::images
MobileFrontend 확장 기능 번역 (translatewiki.net에서 가능한 경우)
사용법과 버전 매트릭스를 확인합니다.
이슈	미해결 작업 · 버그 보고

This page is designed for end users who want to install it on their development instance. If you are keen to help us build it and improve it we encourage you to get involved.

전제조건

• Although MediaWiki does not require it, PHP must have mbstring support for this extension to work (작업 T62174).

Before installing MobileFrontend, if you make heavy use of templates and/or inline styles (the style attribute) you should review your content to see whether it is mobile friendly. The TemplateStyles extension can be used to style content so that it renders nicely on mobile and desktop. MobileFrontend will not magically fix this for you!

In particular, you may want to review your landing page (main page). Mobile Gateway/Mobile homepage formatting|모바일 대문 설정을 참조.

설치

• Vagrant 를 사용하고 있는 경우에는, vagrant roles enable mobilefrontend --provision로 설치해주세요

수동 설치

• 파일을 다운로드해서, extensions/ 폴더 내의 MobileFrontend 이라는 이름의 디렉터리 내에 설치합니다.
• 아래의 코드를 LocalSettings.php의 말미에 추가합니다:

  wfLoadExtension( 'MobileFrontend' );
  

• 만약 사용자의 편의에 필요한 구성
•  완료 – 위키의 ‘Special:Version’에 이동해서, 확장기능이 올바르게 설치된 것을 확인합니다.

Nearby 셋업

MobileFrontend provides the Special:Nearby page with a little configuration. To get this to work a few optional steps are required:

1. Due to browser security you will need to be running a secure site over SSL — it is not possible to request a user's location over HTTP.
2. Install the GeoData extension
3. Run update.php
4. In LocalSettings.php add $wgMFNearby = true;
5. Determine article coordinates:
   1. Add location data to your articles by using the coordinates parser function, for example {{#coordinates:37.786971|-122.399677|primary}}. For syntax details, see the documentation for GeoData .
   2. Alternatively you can use a separate MediaWiki installation for Nearby by setting $wgMFNearbyEndpoint in your LocalSettings.php file. For example, $wgMFNearbyEndpoint = 'https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/api.php'; will use coordinates of English Wikipedia articles. The nearby endpoint will be used to find content related to a given location.

스킨 설치

MobileFrontend provides you with a mobile formatted website to go alongside your existing desktop website. You can skin it however you want.

 // Choose one of these and add chosen code to bottom of LocalSettings.php file:
 wfLoadSkin( 'MinervaNeue' );
 $wgMFDefaultSkinClass = 'SkinMinerva'; // use Minerva skin (You need to download and install it separately, otherwise you'll get an exception)
 wfLoadSkin( 'Vector' );
 $wgMFDefaultSkinClass = 'SkinVector'; // use Vector skin
 wfLoadSkin( 'Timeless' );
 $wgMFDefaultSkinClass = 'SkinTimeless'; // use Timeless skin

The following skins are compatible with MobileFrontend:

• Skin:Minerva Neue (stable, default on WMF wikis)
• Skin:Vector (default desktop skin, uses an experimental responsive mode for mobile)
• Skin:Timeless (experimental skin)

구성 설정

확장기능:모바일프론트앤드/환경설정 참조.

See Extension:MobileFrontend/Configuration

Additional tweaks

Get the most out of MobileFrontend by adding these optional compatible extensions:

• Extension:GeoData - Get Special:Nearby and geotag your articles.
• Extension:PageImages - Adds images to search and nearby results.
• Extension:VisualEditor - Add Visual editing to your mobile experience.

로컬 커스터마이징

CSS 설정

To apply CSS to your mobile theme, edit MediaWiki:Mobile.css, the counterpart of MediaWiki:Common.css.

MobileFrontend does not load the global MediaWiki:Common.css, neither does it load any of the user stylesheets.

자세한 정보

If you would like to test the mobile extension on a desktop browser or your device doesn't render the mobile version, you can append the following key-value pair to the URL query string: ?useformat=mobile. For example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Schuldiner?useformat=mobile

If you would like to view the mobile version of a page without enabling the extension across the entire site you can append the string too the url on that page, too.

Legacy features of MobileFrontend

MobileFrontend has traditionally been a very large extension. Many features have either surpassed their requirements or will do at some future date. These are listed below.

API

APIs are provided by the MobileFrontend extension, but long term we expect to deprecate them in favour of Mobile Content Service. Use these APIs at your own risk. They may disappear (although we will give you sufficient notice when they do)!

MobileView API

See Extension:MobileFrontend/MobileViewAPI .

Extended action=parse

action=parse accepts extra parameters:

mobileformat=

Return rendered page HTML in a mobile format 1.23+. Prior to MediaWiki 1.23, you could specify mobileformat=html to output HTML for modern phones or mobileformat=wml to output WML for dumb phones (see mailing list messagefor details).

noimages

Disable images in mobile output.

mainpage

Apply mobile main page transformations.

예시:

api.php?action=parse&page=Therion_(band)&mobileformat=&prop=text [try in ApiSandbox]

meta=siteinfo

The domain of the mobile version of the site (which might or might not be the same as the normal domain) is available under the mobileserver key of the general siteinfo information.

For developers/sysadmins

Setup

You may need to run npm install and install php composer to get the precommit hook to run, depending on what you're doing with the extension.

Testing with articles on a foreign wiki (live data)

MobileFrontend can now be configured locally to render articles from other MediaWiki instances. This can help you debug problems locally instead of importing articles which may have dependencies on various templates and Wikibase identifiers from production to your local instance. This is not recommended for production usage.

The code below will turn your local MediaWiki mobile site into a Wikivoyage viewer:

$wgMFContentProviderClass = 'MobileFrontend\ContentProviders\MwApiContentProvider';
$wgMFMwApiContentProviderBaseUri = 'https://en.m.wikivoyage.org/w/api.php';

This is particularly useful for testing different mobile skins using the wgMFDefaultSkinClass config option.

모바일 뷰 사용하기

WMF 사이트들

On Wikimedia Foundation-run sites, we use Varnish caching servers to check the user agent of your device.

WMF를 사용하지 않는 사이트들

For non-WMF sites, you can either set up your configuration to mimic how things are done at the WMF (doing device detection at the proxy layer and setting specific X-Device headers), or you can simply use "?useformat=mobile" to switch an article to use the mobile view.

Starting from the snapshot version 1.28, the default $wgMFMobileHeader was changed from X-WAP to X-Subdomain. You could either set $wgMFMobileHeader = 'X-WAP'; or modify your cache (Varnish) header setting. As long as they match.

FAQ

The following questions frequently appear on our talk page. Please check this list before posting about them on the talk page or use the existing talk topic, if available, to receive clarifications.

Q: 어떻게 미네바 스킨의 메인 메뉴를 커스터마이징하죠?

A: This is tracked in phabricator but you can see Topic:Tiggc18fvd3stmsf has an interim solution.

Q: How do I add HTML to the Minerva skin, for example to add ads or additional script tags?

A: You can do this by editing the template file for the skin (currently include/skins/minerva.mustache). See this discussion for details.

Q: The extension I am using doesn't seem to work on MobileFrontend. Why?

A: It's likely the extension is old and needs to add compatibility to MobileFrontend. Please contact the developer of the extension and point them to ResourceLoader/Writing a MobileFrontend friendly ResourceLoader module. Please do not post to the talk page, as in this case it would be better to file a bug on Phabricator (you can login using your MediaWiki.org username) for a quicker response.

Q: I upgraded MobileFrontend and now I'm getting a fatal exception!

A: You are probably using incompatible versions of MobileFrontend and MediaWiki. In most cases, we can't help you here. Try upgrading MobileFrontend or MediaWiki to resolve your issue.

Q: After upgrading MediaWiki I'm getting an exception wgMFDefaultSkinClass is not setup correctly.

A: MobileFrontend currently assumes you have the 스킨:미네르바 노이어 skin installed. If you don't you'll need to install this or configure your mobile skin per instructions above.

확장기능 개발자를 위한

By default resource modules in extensions will not be loaded in mobile view.

Should a module need to be loaded while in mobile view this guide on writing MobileFrontend friendly modules will be of help.

같이 보기

• 모바일 프론트앤드를 지원하는 모바일 웹 브라우저
• 확장기능:TextExtracts
• 위키미디어의 모바일 프론트앤드 환경설정 파일
• Commons:Category:MediaWiki extension MobileFrontend