Hub degli Sviluppatori

This page is a translated version of the page Developer hub and the translation is 17% complete.

This is a high-level overview of MediaWiki development, including links to the key documents, resources and tools available to MediaWiki developers. It is written for skilled LAMP developers who have experience using MediaWiki.

If you want to use Wikimedia web APIs, visit the Developer Portal.
If you want to contribute to developing Wikimedia software, see New Developers .
Per una guida introduttiva allo sviluppo di MediaWiki, leggi Come diventare un hacker di MediaWiki .
If you want to collaborate with other third-party MediaWiki users, the Gruppo degli Stakeholder di MediaWiki (MWStake) is a MediaWiki user group consisting of MediaWiki developers, system administrators, users, consultants, and hosting providers.

Overview

MediaWiki is the software that powers Wikipedia, its sister projects and thousands of wikis all over the world.

MediaWiki is written in the PHP programming language.^[1] It uses jQuery as the client JavaScript library.

MediaWiki is primarily written for the LAMP platform^[2] and runs on most operating systems. MediaWiki primarily uses the MySQL and MariaDB database servers.^[3]

Development happens in an open source style^[4], is largely coordinated online, and supported by the Wikimedia Foundation, though volunteer community developers play a huge part as well.

Development discussion happens on various mailing lists and IRC channels.

The main developer list is wikitech-l. The main developer IRC channel is #mediawiki ^connect.

Source code is managed using the Git version control system.

^[5]

Code review for most projects is performed on Gerrit . Follow this tutorial to set up Git and Gerrit in order to submit patches.

Bug reports and tasks for most projects are managed on Phabricator .

Developers extending or interfacing with MediaWiki (instead of working on the core code) have several convenient extension points, including the API, the Hooks system and Skins – see the #Extending MediaWiki section of this page for an overview.

Key documents

Code, development and style

Development policy – an overview of key development policies.
Convenzioni di codice – apprendere come scrivere codice PHP nello stile di MediaWiki.
Security for developers – learn how to help keep MediaWiki secure.
Manual:Pre-commit checklist – read this checklist before committing code.

Code review guide – a guide for reviewers of commits to the MediaWiki source code.

Technical Decision Making Process – read about the process to decide on making larger technical changes.

Debugging and testing

How to debug – a guide to debugging MediaWiki.

Manual:Errors and symptoms – an overview of common MediaWiki errors and their correlating symptoms.
Browser testing – learn to write UI tests for MediaWiki using Selenium.

Unit testing – learn to write unit tests for MediaWiki using PHPUnit.

API integration tests – learn to write API integration tests for MediaWiki using Mocha.
Security for developers – learn how to write secure code.

Architecture

MediaWiki architecture – an introduction to MediaWiki's architecture.
Manual:Code – an overview of the key parts of MediaWiki's source code.
Manual:Database layout – an overview of MediaWiki's database schemas.
Manual:Global object variables – a partial list of key global variables.
Localisation – learn about MediaWiki's internationalisation system.

Manual namespace on this wiki – documentation for developers.

MediaWiki Class Reference – technical documentation generated from the MediaWiki source code. (Note: The class reference is a large, slow-to-load page.)

Sub-systems

API: L'API di MediaWiki provvede un accesso diretto di alto livello ai dati contenuti nei database di MediaWiki
ContentHandler – MediaWiki's framework for supporting custom types of page content.
Database access – an overview of using databases in MediaWiki, including a brief guide to the database abstraction layer.
Job queue – MediaWiki's framework for processing long-running tasks asynchronously.
Messages API – MediaWiki's framework for providing localized application messages with PHP or JavaScript.

Estensioni MediaWiki

MediaWiki è stato progettato per consentire modifiche senza cambiare il "codice core". Questo rende facile l'aggiornamento a una nuova versione di MediaWiki senza dover unire manualmente le modifiche al codice delle vecchie estensioni. Esistono sei punti di estensione principali che consentono agli sviluppatori di modificare o estendere le funzionalità di MediaWiki. I punti di estensione sono:

API – access the data and metadata of MediaWiki instances through its web API.

Hooks – Aggiunge un simbolo x al markup wiki (ogni volta che compare x succede qualcosa)
Parser functions – Crea un nuovo comando: {{#if:...|...|...}}.
Skins – Cambia l'aspetto grafico di MediaWiki.
Special pages – Aggiunge una pagina speciale.
Tag extensions – Crea un nuovo tag: ‎<newtag>...‎</newtag>.
Estensione wiki markup – add a parser hook to modify the content of wikitext.

Aiuto per sviluppatori di estensioni

Manuale:Sviluppo estensioni – a guide to developing extensions.
FAQ Estensioni
See Categoria: Estensioni , for a list of extensions.
Extension:BoilerPlate - a blank extension template.

Help for skin developers

Manual:How to make a MediaWiki skin – instructions on how to create a skin for MediaWiki.
Manual:Skin configuration – a guide to configuring skins for a wiki.

Help for library code reuse

Manual:Developing libraries – a guide to packaging third-party libraries for use with MediaWiki

Notes

↑ Not all of MediaWiki is written in PHP. Some supporting tools are written in other languages, including batch files, shell scripts, makefiles and Python.
↑ MediaWiki runs on most platforms that can support PHP, however, the lack of certain utilities or operating system features may limit the functionality or performance of MediaWiki on non-LAMP platforms.
↑ MediaWiki has support for DBMS other than MySQL and MariaDB, including PostgreSQL and SQLite.
↑ Developers are a mix of volunteers and paid staff (or contractors) for various organizations. For a full list of who works on the MediaWiki code, read the Sviluppatori article.
↑ Browse the source code and revisions of code repositories in Gerrit or download the source code to your system by using Gerrit .

[1] Not all of MediaWiki is written in PHP. Some supporting tools are written in other languages, including batch files, shell scripts, makefiles and Python.

[2] MediaWiki runs on most platforms that can support PHP, however, the lack of certain utilities or operating system features may limit the functionality or performance of MediaWiki on non-LAMP platforms.

[3] MediaWiki has support for DBMS other than MySQL and MariaDB, including PostgreSQL and SQLite.

[4] Developers are a mix of volunteers and paid staff (or contractors) for various organizations. For a full list of who works on the MediaWiki code, read the Sviluppatori article.

[5] Browse the source code and revisions of code repositories in Gerrit or download the source code to your system by using Gerrit .

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