''Hub'' desenvolvedor

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Esta é unha vista xeral de alto nivel de desenvolvemento MediaWiki, incluíndo enlaces para os principais documentos, recursos e ferramentas dispoñibles para os desenvolvedores de MediaWiki. Está escrito para desenvolvedores cualificados LAMP que teñen experiencia usando MediaWiki.

If you want to use Wikimedia web APIs, visit the Developer Portal.
If you want to contribute to developing Wikimedia software, see New Developers .
Para unha guía introdutoria para desenvolver MediaWiki, lexa como ser un hacker de MediaWiki.
If you want to collaborate with other third-party MediaWiki users, the MediaWiki Stakeholders' Group (MWStake) is a MediaWiki user group consisting of MediaWiki developers, system administrators, users, consultants, and hosting providers.

Vista xeral

MediaWiki is the software that powers Wikipedia, its sister projects and thousands of wikis all over the world.

MediaWiki is written in the PHP programming language.^[1] It uses jQuery as the client JavaScript library.

MediaWiki is primarily written for the LAMP platform^[2] and runs on most operating systems. MediaWiki primarily uses the MySQL and MariaDB database servers.^[3]

MediaWiki é desenvolvido nun código abertostyle^[4] usando a linguaxe de programación PHP ^[5] sobre todo para a plataforma LAMP^[6] ^[7]. O desenvolvemento do núcleo é en gran parte coordinado liña.

Development discussion happens on various mailing lists and IRC channels.

The main developer list is wikitech-l. The main developer IRC channel is #mediawiki ^connect.

Source code is managed using the Git version control system.

^[8]

Code review for most projects is performed on Gerrit . Follow this tutorial to set up Git and Gerrit in order to submit patches.

Bug reports and tasks for most projects are managed on Phabricator .

Developers extending or interfacing with MediaWiki (instead of working on the core code) have several convenient extension points, including the API, the Hooks system and Skins – see the #Extending MediaWiki section of this page for an overview.

Documentos clave

Código, desenvolvemento e estilo

Development policy – * Development policy - unha visión xeral das principais políticas de desenvolvemento.
Coding conventions - aprenda a escribir código no estilo MediaWiki.
Security for developers – * Security for developers - aprenda a axudar a manter o MediaWiki seguro.
Manual:Pre-commit checklist – read this checklist before committing code.

Guía de revisión de código - unha guía para os revisores de commits ó código fonte MediaWiki.

Technical Decision Making Process – read about the process to decide on making larger technical changes.

Depuración e probas

How to debug - unha guía para a depuración de MediaWiki.

Manual:Errors and symptoms – an overview of common MediaWiki errors and their correlating symptoms.
Browser testing – learn to write UI tests for MediaWiki using Selenium.

Unit testing – learn to write unit tests for MediaWiki using PHPUnit.

API integration tests – learn to write API integration tests for MediaWiki using Mocha.
Security for developers – learn how to write secure code.

Architecture

MediaWiki architecture – an introduction to MediaWiki's architecture.
Manual:Code – an overview of the key parts of MediaWiki's source code.
Manual:Database layout – an overview of MediaWiki's database schemas.
Manual:Global object variables – a partial list of key global variables.
Localisation – learn about MediaWiki's internationalisation system.

Manual namespace on this wiki – documentation for developers.

MediaWiki Class Reference – technical documentation generated from the MediaWiki source code. (Note: The class reference is a large, slow-to-load page.)

Sub-systems

API – MediaWiki's API provides direct, high-level access to the data contained in the MediaWiki databases.

ContentHandler – MediaWiki's framework for supporting custom types of page content.
Database access – an overview of using databases in MediaWiki, including a brief guide to the database abstraction layer.
Job queue – MediaWiki's framework for processing long-running tasks asynchronously.
Messages API – MediaWiki's framework for providing localized application messages with PHP or JavaScript.

Extending MediaWiki

MediaWiki has been designed to allow for modification without changing the "core code". This makes it easy to update to a new version of MediaWiki without having to manually merge in old extension code changes. There are six main extension points that allow developers to change or extend what MediaWiki can do. The extension points are:

API – access the data and metadata of MediaWiki instances through its web API.

Hooks – every time a given event happens, do something.
Parser functions – create a new command like: {{#if:...|...|...}}.
Skins – change the look and feel of MediaWiki.
Special pages – add a new special page.
Tag extensions – create a new tag like: ‎<newtag>...‎</newtag>.
Extending wiki markup – add a parser hook to modify the content of wikitext.

Help for extension developers

Manual:Developing extensions – a guide to developing extensions.
Extensions FAQ
See Categoría:Extensións , for a list of extensions.
Extension:BoilerPlate - a blank extension template.

Help for skin developers

Manual:How to make a MediaWiki skin – instructions on how to create a skin for MediaWiki.
Manual:Skin configuration – a guide to configuring skins for a wiki.

Help for library code reuse

Manual:Developing libraries – a guide to packaging third-party libraries for use with MediaWiki

Notas

↑ Not all of MediaWiki is written in PHP. Some supporting tools are written in other languages, including batch files, shell scripts, makefiles and Python.
↑ MediaWiki runs on most platforms that can support PHP, however, the lack of certain utilities or operating system features may limit the functionality or performance of MediaWiki on non-LAMP platforms.
↑ MediaWiki has support for DBMS other than MySQL and MariaDB, including PostgreSQL and SQLite.
↑ Os creadores son unha mestura de voluntarios e funcionarios pagados Fundación Wikimedia (ou contratados). Para unha lista completa de quen traballa co código MediaWiki, lea o artigo Developers
↑ Non todo MediaWiki está escrito en PHP. Algunhas ferramentas de apoio están escritos noutras linguaxes, incluíndo batch files shell scripts, makefiles e Python.
↑ MediaWiki execútase na maioría das plataformas que poden apoiar PHP, con todo, a falta de certos servizos públicos ou recursos do sistema operativo poden limitar a funcionalidade ou funcionamento de MediaWiki en plataformas NO-LAMP.
↑ MediaWiki ten soporte para DBMS exceptoMySQL, incluíndo Oracle, PostgreSQL e SQLite.
↑ Browse the source code and revisions of code repositories in Gerrit or download the source code to your system by using Gerrit .

[1] Not all of MediaWiki is written in PHP. Some supporting tools are written in other languages, including batch files, shell scripts, makefiles and Python.

[2] MediaWiki runs on most platforms that can support PHP, however, the lack of certain utilities or operating system features may limit the functionality or performance of MediaWiki on non-LAMP platforms.

[3] MediaWiki has support for DBMS other than MySQL and MariaDB, including PostgreSQL and SQLite.

[4] Os creadores son unha mestura de voluntarios e funcionarios pagados Fundación Wikimedia (ou contratados). Para unha lista completa de quen traballa co código MediaWiki, lea o artigo Developers

[5] Non todo MediaWiki está escrito en PHP. Algunhas ferramentas de apoio están escritos noutras linguaxes, incluíndo batch files shell scripts, makefiles e Python.

[6] MediaWiki execútase na maioría das plataformas que poden apoiar PHP, con todo, a falta de certos servizos públicos ou recursos do sistema operativo poden limitar a funcionalidade ou funcionamento de MediaWiki en plataformas NO-LAMP.

[7] MediaWiki ten soporte para DBMS exceptoMySQL, incluíndo Oracle, PostgreSQL e SQLite.

[8] Browse the source code and revisions of code repositories in Gerrit or download the source code to your system by using Gerrit .

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