Africa Wikimedia Technical Community/Project Scope

Problem

We wish to build a team of Wikimedia volunteer developers from Africa due to the following problems faced in our continent:

There are very few developers from Africa in the Wikimedia Foundation (movement). We wish to increase the numbers to fulfill the movements vision.
Volunteer developers to add more features on MediaWiki projects and its extensions including APIs etc. from Africa and in addition, develop tools/projects that solve common problems within the African context to promote the movement’s activities in a technical approach. For example a project like Wiki Loves Africa or Wiki Loves Women where a tool can be developed to analyze the data to rank and produce the results of the winners for that year etc.
Avoid waiting on a small skewed group of developers to solve the many tech problems in the movement especially peculiar problems pertaining to volunteers from our terrain.
Lack of participation from African volunteers in tech inclined Global events in the movement such as Google Summer of Code, Google Code-In, Outreach program for women etc...

Proposed Solution

We are currently a team of two ready to work with very experienced minds both in and out of the movement to make this idea a realized one. We intend to recruit volunteer developers and use the opportunity to champion the cause of the movement.

The plan so far is getting the following;

A mailing list of volunteer developers in Africa to share ideas and topics of discussion with others to get them interested.
Tap into affiliates of the WMF and user groups of different movements (GDG, Python group, Linux group etc.) in each country to see if we could get some people interested in contributing to MediaWiki. We believe it is reasonable in this sense as it's often easy for developers already contributing in the open stream to move to similar new projects.
Use word of mouth in university institutions (to the science students/programming students/computer science) and see if we could get them interested in the movement's activities and to contribute (this would be done per country and stats will be shared).
Train prospective groups of developers in the select countries and motivate their continued efforts through the mailing list.
Organize a once a year meeting/hackathon to enhance and showcase their works.
Per country, we would keep the energy active by nominating some volunteers to build developer communities in their various communities and bringing all these communities together, we would have a large community in Africa which are developer based.

Goals/Objectives

Have a community of developers from Africa.

Achieve a total of 20 active developers across the continent.
Participation of at least 10 individuals in the Summer of Code (GSoC) for 2018 from Africa.
Create a solution to at least one of the major technical concern from Africa.
Participate in solving concerns from the community wish list.
Organize at least one continental hackathon.

Project Significance

This would benefit the African community in that they would be able to play around with MediaWiki and its extension (them learning how MediaWiki and development in the Foundation/movement works).

Getting a developer feel of Wikimedia projects and maybe start thinking of a project to help the African community and the movement as a whole. For a start we will be working on projects in the mainstream and/or on existing projects, fixing bugs and helping to build a growing ecosystem. However we look up to starting some projects in the future and solving real issues that pertains to the continent.

With an African team of developers, we could come up with projects that could solve common problems within the continent. These projects will go a long way to solving our common problems. This will increase the level of awareness of the movement's activities in Africa and get more people involved in volunteering in community projects from Africa leading to an increase in the number of not only the editors but developers from Africa.

Getting Africans folks to participate in global programs which will benefit them and the Foundation as they will build tools to solve problems and real world tasks (enriching their career path) as developers. Programs such as Outreach for women (no participant from Africa), GCI (no participant from Africa) and GSoC (only 1 participant from Africa in 2016). In addition, it will groom developers with real skills within the open movement and aid the learning of the use of a completely new platform.

In a nutshell, our prime or primary objective is getting volunteer developers in the movement from Africa (active ones to work on Wikimedia projects and African related projects geared towards the movement's goals).

Proposal

Training Schedule

We intend to start and end training within the duration of March - June (4 months). This will include in country training for at least 3 countries but preferably 4 countries. Plan A, Twice in a month but held every other month. This leaves a month of planning and securing of logistics in between for each batch of events to be held at each location. Plan B, One event per country each month. Countries Proposed countries below:

Phase 1

Ghana - We settled on Ghana because there is a User Group and OFWA to support this activity in the country. It’s a strong country when it comes to Wikimedia involvement on the African continent and we are likely to use the leverage already with partnering institutions to enhance this cause.
Côte D’ivoire - Côte D’ivoire is a strong country in the movement with an interest in computer science or programming. We are very much aware about the enthusiasm for developer related programs with Google and other notable companies in the country. We wish to leverage their strengths and interests while roping in the user group to use the opportunity to strengthen their ties and announce their presence.
Nigeria - A very vibrant community in the West African sub-region and activities there will pull the crowds and creative massive awareness about Wikipedia and the developer opportunities for volunteers.
Cameroon -

Phase 2

Tanzania - We have just started a growing community in the country and majority of the members are computer science students, plus we already have a partnership with a hub that is willing to give us their space, audience and support for the project. The hub is linked with the government and creates strong ties to champion this cause.
South Africa - Has the only chapter on the continent and working with them will bring the kind of people we envisage as developers for the continent. Currently there are a couple we know who are really doing amazing on the MediaWiki and will be great to rope them in.
Botswana* -
Kenya* -

Program

Day 1

Session 1: Introduction to Git, GitHub, Gerrit and installation of MediaWiki.

Welcome and Icebreaker - 9:00am - 9:20am
Introduction of Wikimedia Projects - 9:20am - 9:40am
Introduction to Git/GitHub and Gerrit - 9:40am - 10:40am
<Snack/Coffee Break> - 10:40am - 11:00am
Gerrit Tutorials for installation of MediaWiki on Local Env.: - 11:00am - 12:30pm

Gerrit Tutorials (Gerrit Tutorials to setup mediawiki: Setting up Git, SSH Keys, downloading MediaWiki, etc.)

<Lunch Break> - 12:30pm - 1:10pm
Energizer - 1:10pm - 1:15pm
Why volunteer as a developer 1? - 1:15pm - 1:40pm
Installation of MediaWiki extension onto MediaWiki and how to use these extensions. (the above two points are working hand-in-hand since in the Gerrit tutorials, installation of mediawiki is done) - 1:40pm - 2:40pm
<Snack/Coffee Break> - 2:40 pm - 3:00pm

Session 2: How to use IRC for communication with other Wikimedia developers

Introduction into IRC and IRC commands - 3:20pm - 4:30pm
Tutorials (Use of IRC - tutorials)

Day 2

Welcome - 09:00am - 09:10am

Session 3: Hands on how to build extensions on MediaWiki & hacking Example ext

Tutorial/exercise to an example of developing a MediaWiki extension - 09:10am - 11:10am
Developing extensions (Developing an extension)
<Snack/Coffee Break> - 11:10am - 11:30am
Extension Writing Tutorial (Hacking the example extension) - 11:30am - 12:30am
<Lunch Break> - 12:30pm - 1:10pm

Session 4: How to use Wikimedia Phabricator as a developer

How to use Phabricator (file bugs, solve issues, etc…) - 1:10pm - 2:30pm
Phabricator (Issue tracker)
<Snack/Coffee Break> - 2:30pm - 3:00pm
Why volunteer as a developer 2? - 3:00pm - 3:40pm
Wrap up & Closure - 3:40pm - 4:00pm

The above bullets should cover at least 85% of what developers should know before working on programming related projects in the Wikimedia Foundation.

We won’t teach them programming since they will have to learn that on their own. We will only tell them the list of programming languages they are suppose to know so that they can use it to contribute on Wikimedia projects.

Below is a list of the most used languages in the Wikimedia Foundation:

PHP and Hack (PHP is the most recommended)
JavaScript, JSON and jQuery
SQL for the query language
MariaDB/MySQL as database management system

Target Groups/Mode of Recruitment

We intend to communicate through already existing developer groups and communities, such as:

Google Developer Groups
Linux User Groups
Mozilla Clubs
Universities/Higher Education Institutions
Freelance Developers
Members of the open source community

Continental Events

Solving real problems in Africa with Wikimedia Resources for the movement and of benefit to Africans or participants themselves - Regional conference (Year end 2017)
Outreach for Women - October 2017
Google Code-In program - December - February (2017/2018)
Hackathon before, after or around Wikimania in Capetown - 2018
Participating in solving some of the problems communicated on the wish list 2018
Google Summer of Code - 2018

Programming Sessions on PHP and Python in 2022

Python Programming Track: Led by Ayobami Tewogbade( User: Roybylon)

The Python programming track was an intensive three-month course designed to provide participants with a thorough understanding of Python and its applications. Sessions were held every Friday from 3 PM to 4 PM, offering a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience where participants were taken through the Python Essentials course https://pythoninstitute.org/python-essentials-1.

Course Overview

Duration: 3 months

Schedule: Fridays, 15:00 UTC - 16:00 UTC

Week 1-4: Introduction to Python

Understanding Python syntax and basic constructs
Variables, data types, and basic operations
Control structures: loops and conditionals

Week 5-8: Intermediate Python

Functions and modularity
Error handling and exceptions
Working with files and directories

Week 9-12: Advanced Python

Introduction to libraries and modules
Using popular libraries: NumPy, pandas, and matplotlib
Working with APIs and data manipulation

Practical Projects

Real-world applications and projects
Hands-on coding sessions to apply the concepts learned
Collaborative project development

PHP Programming Track: Led by Caleb Nanigah (User:calebbubune)

The PHP programming track was a comprehensive six-month course aimed at equipping participants with the skills needed for dynamic web development using PHP. Sessions were held every Saturday from 3 PM to 5 PM, combining in-depth lessons with practical web development projects.

Course Overview

Duration: 6 months

Schedule: Saturdays, 15:00 UTC - 17:00 UTC

Monthly Breakdown:

Month 1: Introduction to PHP - 0.1-Introduction to PHP.mov

Overview of PHP and its uses
Setting up a development environment (XAMPP or WAMP) - How To Install XAMPP on Windows and run PHP on localhost
Basic syntax and data types
Variables and operators
Control structures (if/else, switch, loops) - 1-Introduction to PHP.mov
Functions and arrays - 2-PHP Loops & Functions.mov

Month 2: Web Development with PHP

Creating and processing forms - PHP Forms part 01.mp4
GET and POST methods
Cookies and sessions - Cookies and Sessions.mp4
File handling (uploading and downloading files) - PHP Files Upload and Downloading & DBMS intro.mp4
Working with databases (MySQL) - Database.mp4

Month 3: Advanced PHP Techniques

Object-oriented programming in PHP - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oBXiS285Kj-4tsxB8bmD4s7CjuAxBknQ/view?usp=sharing
Exception handling
Regular expressions
Debugging and error handling
Creating and using classes and objects

Month 4: Building a CRUD Application

Designing a database schema
Connecting to a database
Retrieving, inserting, updating and deleting data
Creating a user-friendly interface for the application

Month 5: Advanced Topics

Working with APIs
Creating and consuming web services
Security best practices
Deployment of PHP applications

Month 6: Project work

Students will work on a project that utilizes the concepts learned throughout the course
The facilitator will provide guidance and support as needed
Students will present their projects to the class and receive feedback

Both the Python and PHP tracks were designed to build a solid foundation in programming, helping participants become proficient in these languages and apply their skills to Wikimedia projects. We look forward to the innovative contributions these newly trained developers will bring to the community.

Onboarding Session at Goethe Institute: Empowering Wikimedia Contributors

In 2019, we held an onboarding session at the Goethe Institute in Ghana, where participants were trained on essential tools for contributing to Wikimedia developer projects. This session focused on equipping new contributors with the skills and knowledge needed to effectively use Git, GitHub, Gerrit, and Phabricator.

Training Highlights:

Git & GitHub: Participants learned the fundamentals of version control using Git and how to collaborate on projects through GitHub. They were guided through the process of forking repositories, making commits, and submitting pull requests.
Gerrit: We provided an in-depth introduction to Gerrit, a code review tool that is integral to Wikimedia's development workflow. Attendees gained hands-on experience in reviewing and merging changes, ensuring code quality and collaboration.
Phabricator: The session also covered Phabricator, a suite of open-source tools for peer code review, task management, and project planning. Participants learned how to create and manage tasks, track project progress, and collaborate effectively with other developers.

This training was designed to build a solid foundation for new contributors, helping them navigate the technical landscape of Wikimedia projects and become active participants in the Wikimedia developer community. We look forward to seeing the innovative contributions that these newly trained developers will bring to Wikimedia.

Wikimedia Tech Safari Program

The Wikimedia Tech Safari was an immersion program organised to provide practical experience and guidance for participants in the Wikimedia technical community. It was aimed to promote creativity and teamwork through various technical projects, allowing participants to contribute significantly to the Wikimedia digital world. The program emphasized experiential learning, allowing participants to improve their technical proficiency and understand Wikimedia platforms. By participating, individuals contribute to strengthening Wikimedia's technological capabilities and ensuring free knowledge accessibility.

Training Highlights:

Charting Your Course with Kiwix Development & Localization: Kiwix is free, open-source software that enables users to access offline content without an internet connection. It supports multiple languages, uses the ZIM file format for storage, and is portable across different operating systems. It also allows users to create an offline library and contributes to the global mission of making knowledge accessible. Users can contribute by searching for educational content on platforms in their local language, translating wiki content to their local language, and contributing to the platform's development. Developers can contribute by improving code, enhancing features, and providing scalability solutions. Graphic designers can also enhance Kiwix's visual content by creating user interfaces, brand elements, and responsive design principles.
Building Bridges with Code: Contribute to wikifunctions and Connect the World: wikifunctions is a collaboratively edited catalogue of computer functions to enable the creation, modification, and reuse of source code. It is closely related to Abstract Wikipedia, an extension of Wikidata to create a language-independent version of Wikipedia using its structured data.
Tool Forge Pass Deep Dive: What is it? how do you deploy your code on it?

Wikimedia Toolforge is a Wikimedia Foundation-provided hosting environment that enables developers to create and deploy tools and applications for Wikimedia projects. Key features include web hosting, shell access, database access, version control, integration with Wikimedia projects, community collaboration, open-source philosophy, and dynamic resource allocation. Tools developed on Toolforge can be integrated with various Wikimedia projects, promoting collaboration and improving the Wikimedia experience. The platform encourages developers to contribute to the improvement of Wikimedia projects worldwide, reflecting the Wikimedia Foundation's collaborative and open nature.

Cut, Craft, Captivate: Building the Future of Wiki Videos with VideoCutTool: VideoCutTool is a revolutionary tool that revolutionizes the way Wiki videos are crafted. It offers cutting-edge editing, allowing users to refine video content with precision. The tool focuses on crafting engaging narratives with creative features like smooth transitions and impactful overlays. It also provides customizable visuals, allowing users to infuse personality into their videos. The user-friendly design ensures accessibility for all, and it fosters collaboration by allowing users to share projects and receive feedback. VideoCutTool is a vision for the future of wiki videos, empowering creators to transcend traditional boundaries and create extraordinary narratives.
Akwaaba to Commons for Android: Code the App that Lets Your World Share on Wikimedia:
Type, Translate, Transform: Unlock Languages with Scribe's Code Magic: Scribe's Code Magic is a tool that uses the magic of code to unlock the mysteries of languages, transforming the way we interact with them. It allows users to effortlessly type in their native language, break language barriers, and create a linguistic tapestry that transcends borders. This enables users to communicate, create, and code in languages that resonate with their cultural identity, breaking down barriers and fostering a global community. As Scribe continues to weave its code magic, the future holds endless possibilities for digital linguistics, where languages converge, cultures intertwine, and the magic of expression knows no bounds.
Cloud Code Conquest: Build the Future of the Wikiverse with Wikimedia Cloud Services: Cloud services offer free hosting tools for users to deploy websites, applications, and projects without incurring costs. Popular options include GitHub Pages, Netlify, Vercel, Heroku, Firebase Hosting, Glitch, Amazon S3, and Microsoft Azure Static Web Apps. GitHub Pages allows users to host static websites directly from their repositories, while Netlify offers continuous deployment, automatic HTTPS, and serverless functions. Vercel is a front-end deployment platform with serverless functions and basic hosting services. Firebase Hosting offers fast, secure hosting with CDN delivery and automatic SSL. Glitch is a collaborative web app hosting platform suitable for projects built with Node.js. Amazon S3 is a scalable storage service for hosting static websites, while Microsoft Azure Static Web Apps integrates with GitHub for seamless deployment.
Building Wikifunctions with WikiLambda's Power: Wikifunctions is a collaborative platform within the Wikimedia ecosystem that redefines information curatedness and empowers users to create and share dynamic functions. It is driven by the power of WikiLambda, a powerful programming environment that transcends traditional boundaries. WikiLambda offers a function catalogue, collaborative editing, multilingual capabilities, embedding functions, and an educational impact. The catalogue serves as a repository for users to discover, contribute to, and enhance diverse algorithms. It also supports content creation and consumption in multiple languages, ensuring knowledge is accessible to a global audience. WikiLambda enables users to embed functions directly into Wikimedia projects, enhancing the interactive nature of content. Its user-friendly interface facilitates learning and understanding of programming concepts. Wikifunctions is a transformative force shaping the future of collaborative programming and knowledge sharing.

To read more about The Wikimedia Tech Safari Program, kindly visit the meta page; Wikimedia Tech Safari Program