Manual:Timestamp
The format of timestamps used in MediaWiki URLs and in some of the MediaWiki database fields is yyyymmddhhmmss.
For example, the timestamp for 2023-11-11 22:29:39 (UTC) is 20231111222939.
The timezone for these timestamps is UTC.
MediaWiki's wfTimestamp() function provides a convenient way to convert from timestamps in common formats to the MediaWiki timestamp format and vice versa.
Read Manual:wfTimestamp for more details.
Never use wfTimestamp() when inserting a timestamp into the database; this will break in PostgreSQL and possibly other non-MySQL databases.
Instead use DatabaseBase::timestamp(), aka $dbw->timestamp(), which converts a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by wfTimestamp() to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS.
wfTimestampNow() is a convenience function that returns a MediaWiki timestamp for the present time.
MediaWiki stores timestamps as strings rather than native timestamp types because MySQL's TIMESTAMP type had major limitations when MediaWiki was first written.[1]
Datatypes edit
Here are the various timestamp datatypes used in the MediaWiki core:
binary(14) edit
- filearchive.fa_deleted_timestamp
- filearchive.fa_timestamp
- job.job_timestamp
- job.job_token_timestamp
- user.user_email_authenticated
- user.user_email_token_expires
- user_newtalk.user_last_timestamp
- user.user_newpass_time
- user.user_registration
- watchlist.wl_notificationtimestamp
binary(14) NOT NULL edit
- archive.ar_timestamp
- image.img_timestamp
- ipblocks.ipb_timestamp
- ip_changes.ipc_rev_timestamp (introduced in 1.30)
- msg_resource.mr_timestamp (removed in 1.27)
- objectcache.exptime (introduced in 1.36)
- oldimage.oi_timestamp
- page.page_touched
- protected_titles.pt_timestamp
- recentchanges.rc_timestamp
- revision.rev_timestamp
- revision_actor_temp.revactor_timestamp (introduced in 1.31)
- transcache.tc_time (removed in 1.32)
- uploadstash.us_timestamp
- user.user_touched
- watchlist_expiry.we_expiry (introduced in 1.35)
binary(14) NOT NULL default '19700101000000' edit
varbinary(14) edit
- page.page_links_updated
- page_restrictions.pr_expiry
- user.user_password_expires (introduced in 1.23)
- user_groups.ug_expiry (introduced in 1.29)
varbinary(14) NOT NULL edit
varbinary(14) NOT NULL default '' edit
- recentchanges.rc_cur_time (removed in 1.24)