Manual:$wgRateLimits
| 利用者権限、アクセス制御、モニタリング: $wgRateLimits | |
|---|---|
| 大量編集にブレーキをかける、単純なレート リミッター オプション。 |
|
| 導入されたバージョン: | 1.4.5 |
| 除去されたバージョン: | 使用中 |
| 許容される値: | 未指定 |
| 既定値: | 下記参照 |
| その他の設定: アルファベット順 | 機能順 | |
詳細
 警告: | レート制限を有効にするには、$wgMainCacheType に CACHE_NONE 以外の値を設定する必要があります。 既定では CACHE_NONE であるため、このままだと、以下の説明文書に書かれているものは期待通りに動作しないでしょう。 |
この設定は、大量編集や他の利用者へのメール送信など、潜在的に破壊的な行為にブレーキをかけるための単純なレート リミッターです。
これは、指定された秒数の間に許可される操作の最大数を設定します。その後、期間が経過するまで、違反したクライアントには HTTP 429 エラー ページまたはその他のエラー メッセージが表示されます。
制限値は一般にサイトごとにカウントされますが、特別な制限値の中にはウィキメディアの全ウィキなど、ウィキファーム内の全サイトにわたって集計されるものもあることに注意してください。
To check if a rate limit has been exceeded, use the User::pingLimiter() function.
The general syntax is:
$wgRateLimits['<action>']['<usergroup>'] = [ <maximum number of action>, <timespan in second> ];
There are some special additional limits:
anon- applies to unregistered users only, and applies by action and IP.user- applies to registered users only, and applies by action and user.user-global- (since 1.35) applies by action and registered user, counted across sites.newbie- applies to unregistered, temporary and "newbie" users, and applies by action and user.ip- applies to both unregistered and "newbie" users (i.e. users without theautoconfirmeduser right), and will limit total number of action from one IP regardless of specific users. This will be enforced in addition to other limits, and is counted across sites.subnet- applies to both unregistered and "newbie" users, and will limit total number of action from the /24 (for IPv4) or /64 (for IPv6) range of IP. This will be enforced in addition to other limits, and is counted across sites.ip-all- applies to all users other than those whose user-specific limit (see below) is more permissive, and will limit total number of action from one IP regardless of specific users. This will be enforced in addition to other limits, and is counted across sites.subnet-all- applies to all users other than those whose user-specific limit is more permissive, and will limit total number of action from /24 or /64 range. This will be enforced in addition to other limits, and is counted across sites.
If there are multiple limit defined, the user-specific limit is defined as:
newbie- if the user is a "newbie", or- The most permissive (i.e. with the highest action/timespan ratio) of
userlimit and all applicable user group limits of the user, or anon- for unregistered users.
All user groups defined in $wgAutopromote (for example, autoconfirmed) will not be checked unless you explicitly assigned the user group to a specific user.
For example, to set a maximum of 4 edits per 60 seconds for "newbie" (i.e. non-autoconfirmed) users, add the following:
$wgRateLimits['edit']['newbie'] = [ 4, 60 ];
If you have many newbies using the same IP address, they all aggregate in the same count for the
ip limit. This might have wanted and unwanted effects. If you for example have a code sprint with a huge number of (legitimate) new users, they might hit the IP limit rather quickly, which might be unwanted. On the other hand, spammers who use several different accounts from the same IP address will hit it as well, which will be wanted.By setting $wgRateLimits['anAction']['&can-bypass'] = false; the limitations for a specific action can be marked as not skippable.
If that is set, neither the noratelimit user right nor the $wgRateLimitsExcludedIPs setting have any effect for that action.
Extensions can provide additional keys for $wgRateLimit. E.g. Extension:ConfirmEdit provides a "badcaptcha" key, which allows to throttle users based on the number of wrong answers they have given to a captcha. An example might be:
$wgRateLimits['badcaptcha']['newbie'] = [ 100, 86400 ];
This will allow newbie users not more than 100 wrong answers per day (86400 seconds).
Rate limit message
After reaching the rate limit, either of two things will happen. For purges, the purge dialogue will disappear. For edits or rollbacks, editors will see the following message:
操作が速度規制されました
短時間にこの操作を大量に行ったため、スパム対策として設定されている制限を超えました。 少し時間をおいてからもう一度操作してください。
This message can be modified by editing MediaWiki:Actionthrottled and MediaWiki:Actionthrottledtext.
既定値
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.41 |
$wgRateLimits = [
// ページの編集
'edit' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
'user' => [ 90, 60 ],
],
// ページの移動
'move' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// ファイルのアップロード
'upload' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// ページの巻き戻し
'rollback' => [
'user' => [ 10, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 120 ]
],
// Triggering password resets emails
'mailpassword' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 3600 ],
],
// Emailing other users using MediaWiki
'sendemail' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'user' => [ 20, 86400 ],
],
'changeemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// since 1.33 - rate limit email confirmations
'confirmemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// ページのキャッシュ破棄
'purge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// リンク テーブルのキャッシュ破棄
'linkpurge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'renderfile' => [
'ip' => [ 700, 30 ],
'user' => [ 700, 30 ],
],
// Same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'renderfile-nonstandard' => [
'ip' => [ 70, 30 ],
'user' => [ 70, 30 ],
],
// Stashing edits into cache before save
'stashedit' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Stash base HTML for VE edits
'stashbasehtml' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 60 ],
],
// Adding or removing change tags
'changetags' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Changing the content model of a page
'editcontentmodel' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
];
| MediaWiki バージョン: | 1.39 – 1.40 Gerrit change 805091 |
$wgRateLimits = [
// Page edits
'edit' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
'user' => [ 90, 60 ],
],
// Page moves
'move' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// File uploads
'upload' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Page rollbacks
'rollback' => [
'user' => [ 10, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 120 ]
],
// Triggering password resets emails
'mailpassword' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 3600 ],
],
// Emailing other users using MediaWiki
'emailuser' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'user' => [ 20, 86400 ],
],
'changeemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// since 1.33 - rate limit email confirmations
'confirmemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// Purging pages
'purge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Purges of link tables
'linkpurge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'renderfile' => [
'ip' => [ 700, 30 ],
'user' => [ 700, 30 ],
],
// Same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'renderfile-nonstandard' => [
'ip' => [ 70, 30 ],
'user' => [ 70, 30 ],
],
// Stashing edits into cache before save
'stashedit' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Stash base HTML for VE edits
'stashbasehtml' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 60 ],
],
// Adding or removing change tags
'changetag' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Changing the content model of a page
'editcontentmodel' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
];
| MediaWiki バージョン: | 1.34 – 1.38 |
$wgRateLimits = [
// Page edits
'edit' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
'user' => [ 90, 60 ],
],
// Page moves
'move' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// File uploads
'upload' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Page rollbacks
'rollback' => [
'user' => [ 10, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 120 ]
],
// Triggering password resets emails
'mailpassword' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 3600 ],
],
// Emailing other users using MediaWiki
'emailuser' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'user' => [ 20, 86400 ],
],
'changeemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// since 1.33 - rate limit email confirmations
'confirmemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// Purging pages
'purge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Purges of link tables
'linkpurge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'renderfile' => [
'ip' => [ 700, 30 ],
'user' => [ 700, 30 ],
],
// Same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'renderfile-nonstandard' => [
'ip' => [ 70, 30 ],
'user' => [ 70, 30 ],
],
// Stashing edits into cache before save
'stashedit' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Adding or removing change tags
'changetag' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Changing the content model of a page
'editcontentmodel' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
];
| 展開すると表示されるコンテンツ | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$wgRateLimits = [
// Page edits
'edit' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
'user' => [ 90, 60 ],
],
// Page moves
'move' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// File uploads
'upload' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Page rollbacks
'rollback' => [
'user' => [ 10, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 120 ]
],
// Triggering password resets emails
'mailpassword' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 3600 ],
],
// Emailing other users using MediaWiki
'emailuser' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'user' => [ 20, 86400 ],
],
'changeemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// Purging pages
'purge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Purges of link tables
'linkpurge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'renderfile' => [
'ip' => [ 700, 30 ],
'user' => [ 700, 30 ],
],
// Same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'renderfile-nonstandard' => [
'ip' => [ 70, 30 ],
'user' => [ 70, 30 ],
],
// Stashing edits into cache before save
'stashedit' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Adding or removing change tags
'changetag' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Changing the content model of a page
'editcontentmodel' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
];
$wgRateLimits = [
// Page edits
'edit' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
'user' => [ 90, 60 ],
],
// Page moves
'move' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// File uploads
'upload' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Page rollbacks
'rollback' => [
'user' => [ 10, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 120 ]
],
// Triggering password resets emails
'mailpassword' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 3600 ],
],
// Emailing other users using MediaWiki
'emailuser' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'user' => [ 20, 86400 ],
],
// Purging pages
'purge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Purges of link tables
'linkpurge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'renderfile' => [
'ip' => [ 700, 30 ],
'user' => [ 700, 30 ],
],
// Same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'renderfile-nonstandard' => [
'ip' => [ 70, 30 ],
'user' => [ 70, 30 ],
],
// Stashing edits into cache before save
'stashedit' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Adding or removing change tags
'changetag' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Changing the content model of a page
'editcontentmodel' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
];
$wgRateLimits = [
// Page edits
'edit' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Page moves
'move' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// File uploads
'upload' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Page rollbacks
'rollback' => [
'user' => [ 10, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 120 ]
],
// Triggering password resets emails
'mailpassword' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 3600 ],
],
// Emailing other users using MediaWiki
'emailuser' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'user' => [ 20, 86400 ],
],
// Purging pages
'purge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Purges of link tables
'linkpurge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'renderfile' => [
'ip' => [ 700, 30 ],
'user' => [ 700, 30 ],
],
// Same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'renderfile-nonstandard' => [
'ip' => [ 70, 30 ],
'user' => [ 70, 30 ],
],
// Stashing edits into cache before save
'stashedit' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Adding or removing change tags
'changetag' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Changing the content model of a page
'editcontentmodel' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
];
$wgRateLimits = [
// Page edits
'edit' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
'user' => [ 90, 60 ],
],
// Page moves
'move' => [
'newbie' => [ 2, 120 ],
'user' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// File uploads
'upload' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
// Page rollbacks
'rollback' => [
'user' => [ 10, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 120 ]
],
// Triggering password resets emails
'mailpassword' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 3600 ],
],
// Emailing other users using MediaWiki
'emailuser' => [
'ip' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'newbie' => [ 5, 86400 ],
'user' => [ 20, 86400 ],
],
'changeemail' => [
'ip-all' => [ 10, 3600 ],
'user' => [ 4, 86400 ]
],
// Purging pages
'purge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Purges of link tables
'linkpurge' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'user' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'renderfile' => [
'ip' => [ 700, 30 ],
'user' => [ 700, 30 ],
],
// Same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'renderfile-nonstandard' => [
'ip' => [ 70, 30 ],
'user' => [ 70, 30 ],
],
// Stashing edits into cache before save
'stashedit' => [
'ip' => [ 30, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 30, 60 ],
],
// Adding or removing change tags
'changetag' => [
'ip' => [ 8, 60 ],
'newbie' => [ 8, 60 ],
],
];
$wgRateLimits = array(
'edit' => array(
'anon' => null, // for any and all anonymous edits (aggregate)
'user' => null, // for each logged-in user
'newbie' => null, // for each recent (autoconfirmed) account; overrides 'user'
'ip' => null, // for each anon and recent account
'subnet' => null, // ... within a /24 subnet in IPv4 or /64 in IPv6
),
'upload' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'move' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'mailpassword' => array( // triggering password resets emails
'anon' => null,
),
'emailuser' => array( // emailing other users using MediaWiki
'user' => null,
),
'linkpurge' => array( // purges of link tables
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'renderfile' => array( // files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'renderfile-nonstandard' => array( // same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'stashedit' => array( // stashing edits into cache before save
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'changetag' => array( // adding or removing change tags
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
),
);
$wgRateLimits = array(
'edit' => array(
'anon' => null, // for any and all anonymous edits (aggregate)
'user' => null, // for each logged-in user
'newbie' => null, // for each recent (autoconfirmed) account; overrides 'user'
'ip' => null, // for each anon and recent account
'subnet' => null, // ... within a /24 subnet in IPv4 or /64 in IPv6
),
'upload' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'move' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'mailpassword' => array( // triggering password resets emails
'anon' => null,
),
'emailuser' => array( // emailing other users using MediaWiki
'user' => null,
),
'linkpurge' => array( // purges of link tables
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'renderfile' => array( // files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'renderfile-nonstandard' => array( // same as above but for non-standard thumbnails
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
);
$wgRateLimits = array(
'edit' => array(
'anon' => null, // for any and all anonymous edits (aggregate)
'user' => null, // for each logged-in user
'newbie' => null, // for each recent (autoconfirmed) account; overrides 'user'
'ip' => null, // for each anon and recent account
'subnet' => null, // ... within a /24 subnet in IPv4 or /64 in IPv6
),
'upload' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'move' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'mailpassword' => array( // triggering password resets emails
'anon' => null,
),
'emailuser' => array( // emailing other users using MediaWiki
'user' => null,
),
'linkpurge' => array( // purges of link tables
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'renderfile' => array( // files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
);
$wgRateLimits = array(
'edit' => array(
'anon' => null, // for any and all anonymous edits (aggregate)
'user' => null, // for each logged-in user
'newbie' => null, // for each recent (autoconfirmed) account; overrides 'user'
'ip' => null, // for each anon and recent account
'subnet' => null, // ... within a /24 subnet in IPv4 or /64 in IPv6
),
'move' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'mailpassword' => array( // triggering password resets emails
'anon' => null,
),
'emailuser' => array( // emailing other users using MediaWiki
'user' => null,
),
'linkpurge' => array( // purges of link tables
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'renderfile' => array( // files rendered via thumb.php or thumb_handler.php
'anon' => null,
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
);
$wgRateLimits = array(
'edit' => array(
'anon' => null, // for any and all anonymous edits (aggregate)
'user' => null, // for each logged-in user
'newbie' => null, // for each recent (autoconfirmed) account; overrides 'user'
'ip' => null, // for each anon and recent account
'subnet' => null, // ... with final octet removed
),
'move' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'mailpassword' => array(
'anon' => null,
),
'emailuser' => array(
'user' => null,
),
);
$wgRateLimits = array(
'edit' => array(
'anon' => null, // for any and all anonymous edits (aggregate)
'user' => null, // for each logged-in user
'newbie' => null, // for each recent account; overrides 'user'
'ip' => null, // for each anon and recent account
'subnet' => null, // ... with final octet removed
),
'move' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
'mailpassword' => array(
'anon' => NULL,
),
);
|
| MediaWiki バージョン: | 1.4 – 1.6 |
$wgRateLimits = array(
'edit' => array(
'anon' => null, // for any and all anonymous edits (aggregate)
'user' => null, // for each logged-in user
'newbie' => null, // for each recent account; overrides 'user'
'ip' => null, // for each anon and recent account
'subnet' => null, // ... with final octet removed
),
'move' => array(
'user' => null,
'newbie' => null,
'ip' => null,
'subnet' => null,
),
);
バージョン間の違い
- The 'mailpassword' array was added in MediaWiki 1.7.0.
- The 'emailuser' array was added in MediaWiki 1.10.0.
- The 'linkpurge' array was added in MediaWiki 1.22.0.
- The 'renderfile' array was added in MediaWiki 1.22.0.