Estensione:FlaggedRevs
L'estensione revisioni contrassegnate permette agli editori e recensori di valutare le revisioni degli articoli e stabilire quelle verificate da visualizzare all'utente. Questo permette a MediaWiki di funzionare un po' di più come un CMS (Content Management System).
Installation
- Download and move the extracted
FlaggedRevs
folder to yourextensions/
directory.
Developers and code contributors should install the extension from Git instead, using:cd extensions/
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/FlaggedRevs - Aggiungi il seguente codice al tuo $LocalSettings (preferibilmente alla fine):
wfLoadExtension( 'FlaggedRevs' );
- Esegui lo script di aggiornamento, che creerà automaticamente nel database le tavole necessarie a questa estensione.
- Configurare come richiesto.
Done – Naviga in Special:Version nella tua wiki per verificare che l'estensione sia stata installata correttamente.
Installazione
AllowEncodedSlashes
If you are using Apache 2.3.12 or later, you should set AllowEncodedSlashes to "NoDecode".
Add the following line to your <VirtualHost>
or, if you don't have one, at the end of your httpd.conf file:
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
After you edited httpd.conf, Apache needs to be restarted.
Alter your .htaccess (if needed)
If you are shortening your URLs , you need to add an exception to .htaccess to allow the use of the REST API .
FlaggedRevs calls on rest.php . For example:
https://[domain]/w/rest.php/flaggedrevs/internal/review/Main_Page
If the .htaccess conditions are not properly set when the above url is called, FlaggedRevs will literally try to access an article named "W/rest.php/flaggedrevs/internal/review/Main Page
".
Here is one way to add an exception to .htaccess, emphasis added:
RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/w/rest\.php RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-f RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)$ w/index.php?title=$1 [L,QSA] RewriteRule ^$ w/index.php [L,QSA]
Promote users to reviewers
Dopo la prima installazione di FlaggedRevs, nessun utente può vedere il widget del recensore. Per aggiustare ciò, fare il login come burocrate e andare a Special:UserRights quindi concedi i diritti di recensore a uno o più utenti. I recensori vedranno il widget in fondo a una pagina che sia modificabile.
Article review statistics (optional)
/var/www/mediawiki
.Creare un cron di lavoro per eseguire extensions/FlaggedRevs/maintenance/updateStats.php
in un intervallo regolare.
Eseguire time php updateStats.php
per vedere quanto tempo impiega lo script per l'esecuzione e impostare l'intervallo dei cron job in modo appropriato.
Per esempio, per creare un cron job che esegua updateStats.php
come utente www-data
ogni ora:
echo "@hourly php /var/www/mediawiki/extensions/FlaggedRevs/maintenance/updateStats.php" | crontab -u www-data -
Configurazione
Parts of this page (those related to funzionalità rimosse nella versione originale) are outdated. |
Diritti e gruppi di utente
Per impostazione predefinita, nessuno può verificare nulla, quindi il primo passo è impostare i diritti utente.
Gruppi utente | Diritti utente |
---|---|
reviewer | validate |
review | |
editor | |
autoreview | |
unreviewedpages |
Diritti utente
L'estensione FlaggedRevs crea i seguenti nuovi diritti di utente:
review
– L'utente può rivedere le revisionivalidate
– L'utente può rivedere le revisioni e può impostare tutti i tag su tutti i livelliautoreview
– Tutte le nuove revisioni effettuate dall'utente vengono automaticamente contrassegnate come visteautoreviewrestore
– revisione automatica dei rollback effettuati dall'utente.unreviewedpages
– l'utente può visualizzare Special:UnreviewedPagesstablesettings
– L'utente può modificare le impostazioni delle revisioni stabili di qualsiasi paginamovestable
– L'utente può spostare pagine con revisioni stabili.
Gruppi utente
L'estensione FlaggedRevs crea i seguenti nuovi gruppi utente:
editor
– riceveautoreview, review, unreviewedpages
, più i diritti standard di MediaWikiautoconfirmed, editsemiprotected
reviewer
– riceveautoreview, review, unreviewedpages, validate
, più i diritti standard di MediaWikiautoconfirmed, editsemiprotected
autoreview
– riceveautoreview
Come assegnare i diritti utente
I diritti utente possono essere assegnati in due modi:
- Assegnando i diritti ai gruppi utente
Assegnare questi diritti utente ai gruppi utente esistenti inLocalSettings.php
:
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['review'] = true; //allow administrators to review revisions
- Assegnando i diritti ad utenti specifici
Aggiungere manualmente gli account utente ai gruppi appropriati mediante Special:UserRights.
- Per impostazione predefinita:
- I burocrati possono aggiungere/rimuovere recensori
- Gli amministratori possono aggiungere/rimuovere sia Autoverificati che Editori.
Configurazione base
FlaggedRevs.php
comes with a number of configurable variables.
These should be configured in LocalSettings.php
.
$wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces
– Sets what namespaces may be subject to the review process. This is an array of integers. See Manual:Namespace constants to see what integer the default namespaces map to and use the defined constants for readability.$wgFlaggedRevsTags
– Sets the tags and their 'levels' setting.- Definition
$wgFlaggedRevsTags
is an associative array with keys corresponding to each tag name. The only meaningful value of the array is 'levels', which controls the number of review levels, and the array can only have one element.- Labeling
- Each tag can be labeled editing the page MediaWiki:revreview-<tag-name>.
- Each tag level can be labeled editing the page MediaWiki:revreview-<tag-name>-<level-number>.
- By default, the tag is labeled as it appears in the
$wgFlaggedRevsTags
array. To override this, and show tags for example as their capitalized name, the admins have to edit these pages with the shown content, for example changing the content of MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy
- To label the tag levels, the admins have to create these pages with the shown content:
Etichetta livello labeling page contenuto accuracy 0 MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-0 Inadeguata 1 MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-1 Superficialmente a posto 2 MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-2 Preciso
- The resulting setup will be:
tag names level names Accuratezza Inadeguata Superficialmente a posto Preciso
$wgFlaggedRevsOverride
– Whether the stable version is the default content for pages.- Individual pages can be configured to have the stable or draft version as the default content by administrators.
$wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions
– An array with keys corresponding to each flag type, and values that are arrays of rights and how high users with it can rate the flags (integral tag level).- Esempio
$wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'review' => 1 ], ];
Interfaccia utente
$wgSimpleFlaggedRevsUI
– When enabled, a simpler, icon based UI is used. Does not affect the tags shown in edit mode.$wgFlaggedRevsLowProfile
– This setting hides the review status box/bar for pages that are reviewed in their latest version. Explanatory text is also removed from some places.
Flusso di lavoro
$wgFlaggedRevsAutoReview
– If enabled, every edit by a user with 'autoreview' rights is automatically reviewed upon save. There is no need to hit the "submit review" button. This feature requires that the previous revision was also reviewed; otherwise, auto-review will not occur.$wgFlaggedRevsTagsAuto
– IfwgFlaggedRevsAutoReview
is enabled, this settings controls how high each tag can be auto-reviewed. If allowed, tags will be auto-reviewed to the same level the previous revision tags were. This is an associative array; each key is a tag and each value is a tag level.- Esempio
$wgFlaggedRevsTagsAuto = [ 'accuracy' => 1 ];
- Changes in templates are auto-reviewed (per-page). This could possibly cause bad versions to be reviewed. Users should be encouraged to use preview or review the page after saving. You may want to set
$wgNamespaceProtection[NS_TEMPLATE]
as[ 'editor' ]
or[ 'autoconfirmed' ]
Promozione dell'utente automatica
$wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote
– An array with keys for days, edits, time spacing, benchmarks, emailconfirmed, recent content page edits, total content edits, content pages edited, edit summaries used, IP uniqueness, and userpage existence as keys. The values correspond to how many days/edits are needed for a user account to be autopromoted to Editor status and whether they must be emailconfirmed and have a user page do so. The user must have at least X edits that are Y or more days apart, where X is the number of benchmarks and Y is the time spacing. Set this variable to false to disable this entirely.- If a user has their Editor rights removed, they will not automatically be re-granted (the editor status log is checked for revocations).
- Some of these counts are not retroactive, so you may notice a delay in promotions.
- Esempio
- For
$wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote
, one might have: $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['days'] = 60; # days since registration $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['edits'] = 150; # total edit count $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['excludeDeleted'] = true; # exclude deleted edits from 'edits' count above? $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['spacing'] = 3; # spacing of edit intervals $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['benchmarks'] = 15; # how many edit intervals are needed? $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['recentContentEdits'] = 10; # $wgContentNamespaces edits in recent changes $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['totalContentEdits'] = 30; # $wgContentNamespaces edits $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['uniqueContentPages'] = 10; # $wgContentNamespaces unique pages edited $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['editComments'] = 5; # how many edit comments used? $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['email'] = true; # user must be emailconfirmed? $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['userpageBytes'] = 0; # if userpage is needed, what is the min size?
Usi avanzati
$wgFlaggedRevsRestrictionLevels
- Restriction levels forautoreview
/review
rights. When a level is selected for a page, an edit made by a user will not be auto-reviewed if the user lacks the specified permission. Levels are set at Special:Stabilization.$wgFlaggedRevsProtection
- Set this to use FlaggedRevs only as a protection-like mechanism (Help:Pending changes ), rather than the standard configuration.$wgFlaggedRevsAutoConfirm
- Define when users get to have their own edits auto-reviewed. Set tofalse
to disable.$wgFlaggedRevsHandleIncludes
- Whether to use stable versions of templates when rendering the stable version of a page.
To have a wiki where non-users can only see the stable version of articles, see Extension:FlaggedRevs/Restricting unapproved revisions .
Uso
- Vedi anche: Help:FlaggedRevs
Approvazione delle pagine
Users with some level of review status will have a small rating form on page view (at the bottom of the page) and diffs (at the top of the page) that lets them review revisions. Each tag must at least meet the minimal level of approval. Users should look at the whole page, included templates and images, before reviewing. The (diff to stable) link is very useful for speeding up this process.
Users cannot review a page which they cannot edit. They cannot lower the level of a revision from a level they cannot set. Blocked users cannot do anything.
Manutenzione
At Special:UnreviewedPages, there is a list of pages that have not yet been reviewed, for Editors only. A namespace must be selected and an optional category filter is also present.
At Special:OldReviewedPages, there is a list of pages that have been reviewed, but have edits pending. This is for Editors only. An optional category filter is also present.
Pages that cannot be reviewed can still be patrolled for anti-vandalism purposes by Editors to see what has been checked already.
Registrizione
All relevant actions are permanently logged, so everything can be tracked and overseen properly.
- A log of promotion/demotion of editors and the reasons is kept at Special:Log/userrights.
- A log of the approval/unapproval of revisions is kept at Special:Log/review.
- A log of changes to the stable versioning configuration to pages is logged at Special:Log/stable.
Note
$wgUseRCPatrol
is enabled with the extension.
Patrolling of reviewable pages is disabled, but flagged revisions are marked as patrolled in Recent Changes. This will mean that the only way to patrol a reviewable revision is to flag it. Non-reviewable pages still behave as normal (depending on site patrol settings).
- Sysops can change whether the stable version is shown by default for specific pages.
To disable this, add $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = false;
to LocalSettings.php
.
- Page links, category, image, template, language, and external links are still based on the current version of pages.
- Users cannot move pages they cannot review.
This is deliberate; see task T15994. To work around this, add $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['movestable'] = true;
to LocalSettings.php
- You can demote Editors either temporarily by blocking them or permanently via Special:UserRights.
An extra demotion log item will appear for tracking purposes.
API
FlaggedRevs adds API modules for reviewing revisions and configuring "stabilization" of pages, a module for retrieving flag configuration, and two list modules corresponding to the special pages for unreviewed pages and "old" reviewed pages.
action=review
Reviews a page.
- Parametri
revid
: The revision ID for which to set the flagstoken
: A csrf token retrieved through action=query&meta=tokenscomment
: Comment for the review (optional)flag_accuracy
: Set the flag named "accuracy" to the specified value; (replace "accuracy" with the flag name to set another flag)unapprove
: If set, revision will be unapproved rather than approved
- Esempio
Risultato |
---|
<api>
<review revid="12345" />
</api>
|
action=stabilize
Changes page stabilization settings.
- Parametri
title
: Title of page to be stabilizedreason
: Reason for stabilizationexpiry
: Stabilization expiry. Default: infinitereview
: Whether to auto-review the pagewatch
: Whether to watch the pagetoken
: An edit token retrieved through action=query&meta=tokens
- For protection-like configurations (
$wgFlaggedRevsProtection=true
):
protectlevel
: The right users must have in order for their edits to not require review.
- Otherwise (
$wgFlaggedRevsProtection=false
):
default
: Default revision to show (latest | stable)autoreview
: Restriction level for the 'autoreview' right (sysop | none). Default: none
- Esempio
Risultato |
---|
<api>
<stabilize title="Foo" default="stable" autoreview="none" expiry="infinite" />
</api>
|
action=flagconfig
Shows information about review flag configuration.
The following parameters are returned for each tag:
name
: the name of the flaglevels
: the number of possible levels the flag has (not counting the "unreviewed" level)
The displayed name for each flag and the different level names for each flag are MediaWiki messages, so can be set and retrieved through the appropriate page; for example the name for the first level of the "accuracy" flag is located at MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-1.
- Esempio
Risultato |
---|
<api>
<flagconfig>
<tag name="value" levels="3" tier1="1" />
</flagconfig>
</api>
|
list=unreviewedpages
Lists pages which have never been reviewed.
- Parametri
urstart
: Start listing at this page title.urend
: Stop listing at this page title.urnamespace
: The namespaces to enumerate.urfilterredir
: How to filter for redirectsurfilterlevel
: How to filter by quality (0=sighted,1=quality)urlimit
: How many total pages to return.
- Esempio
Risultato |
---|
<api>
<query-continue>
<unreviewedpages urstart="Arbeitgeberverband_Chemie_und_verwandte_Industrien_für_das_Land_Hessen" />
</query-continue>
<query>
<unreviewedpages>
<p pageid="4762806" ns="0" title="Aaftink" revid="65175047" />
<p pageid="4747500" ns="0" title="Abt RS6" revid="64976429" />
<p pageid="4749877" ns="0" title="Acht Vorlesungen über den Konstruktiven Realismus" revid="65089962" />
<p pageid="4758156" ns="0" title="Alkylglycerole" revid="65169004" />
<p pageid="4719044" ns="0" title="All Riot" revid="64767732" />
<p pageid="4745418" ns="0" title="Allgäu-Panorama-Marathon" revid="64974783" />
<p pageid="4729976" ns="0" title="An- und Einpressen" revid="64742640" />
<p pageid="4742559" ns="0" title="Anjara I. Bartz" revid="64925772" />
<p pageid="4740681" ns="0" title="Anthony Norris Groves" revid="65064712" />
<p pageid="4759964" ns="0" title="Antonino Asta" revid="65169073" />
</unreviewedpages>
</query>
</api>
|
list=oldreviewedpages
Lists pages that have at some point been reviewed, but for which the most recent revision is not reviewed.
- Parametri
orstart
: Start listing from this timestamporend
: Stop listing at this timestamp.ordir
: In which direction to list.ornamespace
: The namespaces to enumerate.orfilterredir
: How to filter for redirectsorlimit
: How many total pages to return.
- Esempio
Risultato |
---|
<api>
<query-continue>
<oldreviewedpages orstart="2009-09-15T20:23:05Z" />
</query-continue>
<query>
<oldreviewedpages>
<p pageid="144735" ns="0" title="Two International Finance Centre" revid="64562654" stable_revid="62769201" pending_since="2009-09-15T16:16:33Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="1629949" ns="0" title="Porta San Sebastiano" revid="64791898" stable_revid="61610797" pending_since="2009-09-15T16:19:32Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="2157354" ns="0" title="Entwicklungspolitik der Europäischen Union" revid="64640078" stable_revid="59929751" pending_since="2009-09-15T16:38:33Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="971904" ns="0" title="Federpendel" revid="65142775" stable_revid="59587441" pending_since="2009-09-15T17:37:29Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="3106812" ns="0" title="Soultzbach-les-Bains" revid="64552516" stable_revid="60455707" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:04:07Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="1223029" ns="0" title="VfR Bürstadt" revid="65150048" stable_revid="62925935" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:35:30Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="829158" ns="0" title="GSP" revid="64553869" stable_revid="62913440" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:38:46Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="3453867" ns="0" title="Agios Dimitrios" revid="65103799" stable_revid="64544222" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:47:10Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="2583263" ns="0" title="Jörg Kudlich" revid="64554475" stable_revid="62429967" pending_since="2009-09-15T20:03:24Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
<p pageid="325478" ns="0" title="Liste deutscher Komponisten klassischer Musik" revid="65089571" stable_revid="63582610" pending_since="2009-09-15T20:21:55Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" />
</oldreviewedpages>
</query>
</api>
|
prop=flagged
Use action=query&prop=flagged to get information about the flagging status of the given pages.
Limitazioni
- Transclusions across wikis are not stabilized
Disinstallazione
- Remove the
require_once
orwfLoadExtension
line fromLocalSettings.php
- Drop the tables in
FlaggedRevs.sql
- Drop the columns
page_ext_reviewed
,page_ext_quality
, andpage_ext_stable
, and the indexext_namespace_reviewed
from thepage
table (if they exist; only older versions of FlaggedRevs used these)
- Run
maintenance/refreshLinks.php
from the command line to flush out the stable version links
- Run
maintenance/rebuildFileCache.php 0 overwrite
from the command line if you use$wgFileCache
Piattaforme di test
Vedi anche
- Aiuto:Verifica delle modifiche
- Extension:FlaggedRevs/Specifications
- Extension:Approved Revs - allows administrators to mark a specific revision of a page as "approved"
- Extension:ContentStabilization - allows users to mark pages as "approved" or "draft" and to view the most recent approved version of a page
- Extension:Moderation – edits remain private until they're approved
- Extension:Page Approvals - allows users to approve pages and automatically revokes them in case of content changes
- Flagged Revisions on Wikimedia projects
- Project:Editor – documentation about the user groups and rights created by this extension, while it was at use on mediawiki.org
Collegamenti esterni
- Quality Assurance in an Open Project – 2008 Wikimedia blog post
- Images of Flagged Revisions – Wikimedia Commons
- About Flagged Revisions – Meta-Wiki
Licenze
© GPL, Aaron Schulz, Joerg Baach, 2007
Questa estensione viene utilizzata su uno o più progetti Wikimedia. Ciò probabilmente significa che l'estensione è stabile e funziona abbastanza bene da essere utilizzata da siti Web ad alto traffico. Cerca il nome di questa estensione nei file di configurazione CommonSettings.php e InitialiseSettings.php di Wikimedia per vedere dove è installato. Un elenco completo delle estensioni installate su un particolare wiki può essere visto sulla pagina Special:Version del wiki. |
This extension is included in the following wiki farms/hosts and/or packages: This is not an authoritative list. Some wiki farms/hosts and/or packages may contain this extension even if they are not listed here. Always check with your wiki farms/hosts or bundle to confirm. |
Quest'opera è considerata software libero; può essere redistribuita e/o modificata secondo i termini GNU General Public License così come pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation; sia la versione 2 della licenza, o (a tua scelta) qualsiasi versione successiva. Quest'opera viene distribuita nella speranza che sia utile, ma senza alcuna garanzia; nemmeno con la garanzia di viabilità sul mercato o di appropriatezza per un particolare fine. Per maggiori dettagli, vedi il testo originale in inglese della versione 2 e della versione 3 della GNU General Public License. |