Manual:Sql.php

Versão MediaWiki:

≥ 1.10

Arquivo MediaWiki: sql.php
Local:	maintenance/
Código fonte:	master • 1.43.0 • 1.42.4 • 1.39.11
Classes:	MwSql

Atenção:

Since MediaWiki 1.28, sql.php may have some side effects. Please make sure you have run update.php and things do not break before running this script! Rastreado no Phabricator Tarefa T157651

sql.php é um arquivo de manutenção que executa consultas SQL de um arquivo específico para o banco de dados. If you give an SQL file as the first argument, it will replace MediaWiki specific code comments like /*_*/ for the configured database prefix (among others). If you don't give it a file, then you can query the database in an interactive fashion, similar to the MySQL command line tool.

This script is often used if you want to upgrade MediaWiki, but have a large, master/replica-database setup and don't want any downtime. Instead of using update.php, you might use sql.php to apply database individual patches from sql/mysql directory on each sql server separately, taking the individual server out of rotation while the schema change runs. Generally you should only do this if you have to - most users should use the update.php script instead.

Options/Arguments

As opções disponíveis para este script a partir da linha de comando são:

Option	Description	Required?
--query	Run a single query instead of running interactively	Optional
--json	Output the results as JSON instead of PHP objects	Optional
--status	Return successful exit status only if the query succeeded (selected or altered rows), otherwise 1 for errors, 2 for no rows	Optional
--cluster	Permite que um nome de cluster seja fornecido para o comando.	Optional
--wikidb	Permite a um banco de dados diferente ser usado no comando pela ID, se não for o banco de dados atual.	Optional
--replicadb	Replica DB server to use instead of the primary DB (can be "any")	Optional

Usage

php maintenance/run.php sql [ --query| --json| --status| --cluster| --wikidb| --replicadb ]

In MediaWiki version 1.39.10 and earlier, you must invoke maintenance scripts using php maintenance/scriptName.php instead of php maintenance/run.php scriptName.

Interactive mode

Terminal

$ php maintenance/run.php sql

>

Inline query

Terminal

$ php maintenance/run.php sql --query "SELECT user_name from user;"  --json

[
    {
        "user_name": "Delete page script"
    },
    {
        "user_name": "Foo"
    },
    {
        "user_name": "Maintenance script"
    },
    {
        "user_name": "MediaWiki default"
    },
    {
        "user_name": "ScriptImporter"
    }
]

Applying patches

Terminal

$ php maintenance/run.php sql sql/mysql/patch-actor-table.sql

Query OK, 0 row(s) affected
Query OK, 0 row(s) affected
Query OK, 0 row(s) affected

Ver também

• Manual:Mysql.php
• Manual:sqlite.php
• Manual:generateSchemaSql.php
• Manual:Update.php