Manual:$wgPolisi kata kunci
User accounts, authentication: $wgPasswordPolicy | |
---|---|
Specifies various settings related to password strength and security. |
|
Introduced in version: | 1.26.0 (Gerrit change 206156; git #1a20dc) |
Removed in version: | Still in use |
Allowed values: | lihat di bawah |
Default value: | lihat di bawah |
Other settings: Alphabetical | By function |
Perincian
A password policy is of the form
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'group1' => [
'check1' => 'value1',
// ...
],
// ...
],
'checks' => [
'check1' => 'callable1',
// ...
],
];
group1
etc. are user groups, plus the special groupdefault
which is required to be present and applies to everyone.
check1
etc. are arbitrary check names, defined in thechecks
subarray.
value1
etc. are policy values, passed to the appropriate callback defined in thechecks
subarray.
If the same check applies to a user via multiple groups, it will be applied with the max()
of the values.
- Alternatively,
value1
could be an array with the fieldsvalue
(same as above),suggestChangeOnLogin
(when set to true, users will be shown a password change form during login if the check fails) andforceChange
(likesuggestChangeOnLogin
but the form cannot be skipped).
- Alternatively,
callable1
etc. are PHP callables, which receive three arguments: the defined value, the User object and the password, and return a StatusValue.
A fatal status means the password can't be used, even for login; a non-fatal error means the value is not accepted as a new password (on account creation or password change), but can be used for login; the user will be shown a (skippable) password change form.
- Default checks (found in
includes/password/PasswordPolicyChecks.php
):MinimalPasswordLength
— Panjang minimum seseorang pengguna boleh gunakanMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin
— Passwords shorter than this will not be allowed to login, regardless if it is correct.MaximalPasswordLength
— Maximum length password a user is allowed to attempt. Prevents DoS attacks with pbkdf2.PasswordCannotMatchUsername
— Password cannot match usernamePasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername
— Your password must not appear within your username.PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist
— Blacklists some passwords which have been used by MediaWiki unit tests in the past.PasswordCannotBePopular
— Blacklist passwords which are known to be commonly chosen. Set to integer n to ban the top n passwords. If you want to ban all common passwords on file, use thePHP_INT_MAX
constant. See also $wgPopularPasswordFile (the default file comes with MediaWiki and has 10K passwords).
Note: (removed in 1.35) UsePasswordNotInCommonList
instead.PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist
— Same as the previous one, except uses the larger blacklist that comes with the wikimedia/password-blacklist library.
Note: (deprecated in 1.35) UsePasswordNotInCommonList
instead.PasswordNotInCommonList
— Password not in best practices list of 100,000 commonly used passwords.
Contoh
Berikut contoh bagaimana untuk mengubah polisi-polisi untuk semua pengguna:
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['MinimalPasswordLength'] = 10;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['MaximalPasswordLength'] = 128;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['PasswordCannotMatchUsername']['value'] = false;
This example shows how to change selected policies for users of the "sysop" group:
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['sysop']['MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin'] = 10;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['sysop']['MinimalPasswordLength'] = 20;
Disabling all password policies
For development machines, it might be helpful to disable all password policies, which can be done with the following line:
$wgPasswordPolicy = [ 'policies' => [ 'default' => [] ], 'checks' => [] ];
Default
MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.43 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 8, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.40+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkMinimalPasswordLength' ],
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' ],
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' ],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults' ],
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkMaximalPasswordLength' ],
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkPasswordNotInCommonList' ],
],
];
MediaWiki versions: | 1.40 – 1.42 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 8, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.40+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.37 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.36 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
MediaWiki version: | 1.35 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
MediaWiki version: | 1.34 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.34+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist', // 1.27+
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInLargeBlacklist', // 1.33+
],
];
MediaWiki version: | 1.33 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist', // 1.27+
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInLargeBlacklist', // 1.33+
],
];
MediaWiki version: | 1.32 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist' // 1.27+
],
];
MediaWiki versions: | 1.27 – 1.31 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist' // 1.27+
],
];
MediaWiki version: | 1.26 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = array(
'policies' => array(
'bureaucrat' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
),
'sysop' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
),
'bot' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
),
'default' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
),
),
'checks' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
),
);