Manual:$wgPasswordPolicy
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User accounts, authentication: $wgPasswordPolicy | |
---|---|
Especifica várias configurações relacionadas à força e segurança da senha. |
|
Introduzido na versão: | 1.26.0 (Gerrit change 206156; git #1a20dc) |
Removido na versão: | ainda em uso |
Valores permitidos: | ver abaixo |
Valor padrão: | ver abaixo |
Outras definições: Alfabético | Por função |
Detalhes
Uma política de senha é da forma
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'group1' => [
'check1' => 'value1',
// ...
],
// ...
],
'checks' => [
'check1' => 'callable1',
// ...
],
];
group1
etc. são grupos de usuários, mais o grupo especialdefault
que deve estar presente e se aplica a todos.
check1
etc. são nomes de verificação arbitrários, definidos no subarraychecks
.
value1
etc. are policy values, passed to the appropriate callback defined in thechecks
subarray.
Se a mesma verificação se aplicar a um usuário por meio de vários grupos, será aplicado com o max()
dos valores.
- Alternatively,
value1
could be an array with the fieldsvalue
(same as above),suggestChangeOnLogin
(when set to true, users will be shown a password change form during login if the check fails) andforceChange
(likesuggestChangeOnLogin
but the form cannot be skipped).
- Alternatively,
callable1
, etc. são PHP callables, que recebem três argumentos: o valor definido, o objeto User e a senha.
A fatal status means the password can't be used, even for login; a non-fatal error means the value is not accepted as a new password (on account creation or password change), but can be used for login; the user will be shown a (skippable) password change form.
- Verificações padrão (encontradas em
includes/password/PasswordPolicyChecks.php
):MinimalPasswordLength
— Comprimento mínimo que um usuário pode configurarMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin
— Senhas mais curtas do que isso não poderão entrar, independentemente se estiver correto.MaximalPasswordLength
— A senha de comprimento máximo que um usuário pode tentar. Previne ataques do DoS com pbkdf2.PasswordCannotMatchUsername
— A senha não pode igualar o nome de usuárioPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername
— Your password must not appear within your username.PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist
— A combinação de nome de usuário/senha não pode corresponder a uma lista negra específica, codificada.PasswordCannotBePopular
— Senhas da lista negra que são conhecidas por serem comumente escolhidas. Defina para enter n para banir as senhas n superiores. Se você quiser banir todas as senhas comuns no arquivo, use a constantePHP_INT_MAX
. See also $wgPopularPasswordFile (the default file comes with MediaWiki and has 10K passwords).
Nota: (removido na 1.35) UsePasswordNotInCommonList
instead.PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist
— Same as the previous one, except uses the larger blacklist that comes with the wikimedia/password-blacklist library.
Nota: (obsoleto na versão 1.35) UsePasswordNotInCommonList
instead.PasswordNotInCommonList
— Password not in best practices list of 100 000 commonly used passwords.
Exemplos
Este exemplo mostra como alterar as políticas selecionadas para todos os usuários:
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['MinimalPasswordLength'] = 10;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['MaximalPasswordLength'] = 128;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['PasswordCannotMatchUsername']['value'] = false;
Este exemplo mostra como alterar políticas selecionadas para usuários do grupo "sysop":
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['sysop']['MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin'] = 10;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['sysop']['MinimalPasswordLength'] = 20;
Disabling all password policies
For development machines, it might be helpful to disable all password policies, which can be done with the following line:
$wgPasswordPolicy = [ 'policies' => [ 'default' => [] ], 'checks' => [] ];
Padrão
Versão MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.43 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 8, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.40+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkMinimalPasswordLength' ],
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' ],
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' ],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults' ],
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkMaximalPasswordLength' ],
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ PasswordPolicyChecks::class, 'checkPasswordNotInCommonList' ],
],
];
Versões do MediaWiki: | 1.40 – 1.42 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 8, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.40+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
Versão MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.37 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
Versão MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.36 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
Versão MediaWiki: | 1.35 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [ // 1.35+
'value' => true,
'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
],
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.35+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername', // 1.35+
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35
'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults', // 1.35+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35
'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList', // 1.35+
],
];
Versão MediaWiki: | 1.34 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.34+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist', // 1.27+
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInLargeBlacklist', // 1.33+
],
];
Versão MediaWiki: | 1.33 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10, // 1.33+
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true, // 1.33
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ], // 1.33+
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist', // 1.27+
'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInLargeBlacklist', // 1.33+
],
];
Versão MediaWiki: | 1.32 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'interface-admin' => [ // 1.32+
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25,
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist' // 1.27+
],
];
Versões do MediaWiki: | 1.27 – 1.31 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = [
'policies' => [
'bureaucrat' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'sysop' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25, // 1.27+
],
'bot' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
],
'default' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
],
],
'checks' => [
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist' // 1.27+
],
];
Versão MediaWiki: | 1.26 |
$wgPasswordPolicy = array(
'policies' => array(
'bureaucrat' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
),
'sysop' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
),
'bot' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
),
'default' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
),
),
'checks' => array(
'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
),
);