MediaWiki

Tillägg:WikibaseMediaInfo

This page is a translated version of the page Extension:WikibaseMediaInfo and the translation is 64% complete.
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Manual för MediaWikitillägg
WikibaseMediaInfo
Utgivningsstatus: stabil
Beskrivning Wikibase-tillägg för att hantera strukturerad metadata för mediefiler
Författare Strukturerad data-team
Senaste versionen fortsatta uppdateringar
MediaWiki master
Förändringar i databasen Ja
Licenser GNU General Public License 2.0 eller senare
Ladda ner
Ladda ner tillägg
Git [?]:

readme
Parametrar
  • $wgMediaInfoMediaSearchProfiles
  • $wgMediaInfoSupportedDataTypes
  • $wgMediaInfoProperties
  • $wgMediaInfoExternalEntitySearchBaseUri
  • $wgMediaInfoCustomMatchFeature
  • $wgMediaInfoHelpUrls
  • $wgMediaInfoMediaSearchTitleMatchBaseUri
Tillagda rättigheter
  • mediainfo-term
Krokar som använts
Kvartalsnedladdningar 11 (Ranked 129th)
Översätt tillägget WikibaseMediaInfo
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WikibaseMediaInfo är ett tillägg till Wikibase som lägger till en MediaInfo-entitet för att hantera strukturerad data för multimediefiler.

Tillägget hakar på på filsidan. Den lagrar kompletterande metadata (bildtexter och avbildaruttalanden) för filen i en MediaInfo-entitet. Användaren kan visa, skapa, redigera och radera denna data.

Systemkrav

Installation

  • Ensure these extensions are installed and set up properly: CirrusSearch, Wikibase (Client and Repository), and WikibaseCirrusSearch.
  • Ladda ner och placera filen/filerna i en katalog som heter WikibaseMediaInfo i din extensions/-mapp.
    Utvecklare och personer som bidrar med kod borde istället installera tillägget från Git, med:cd extensions/
    git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/WikibaseMediaInfo
  • Kör bara Composer när du installerar från Git för att installera PHP-beroenden, genom att använda composer install --no-dev i tilläggets katalog. (Se ärende T173141 för tänkbara besvär.)
  • Lägg till följande kod längst ner i din LocalSettings.php -fil: 
    wfLoadExtension( 'WikibaseMediaInfo' );
  • Kör uppdateringsskriptetsom automatiskt kommer skapa de nödvändiga databastabellerna som tillägget behöver.
  • Configure as reqiured.
  •   Klart – Ta dig till Special:Version på din wiki för att bekräfta att tillägget har installerats ordentligt.

MediaInfo UI

MediaInfo-entiteter visas på, och kan redigeras från, sin associerade Fil-sida och medan man laddar upp en fil via Uppladdningsguiden.

There are separate sections in the UI for editing captions and statements.

An editing interface is always shown for default properties (defaults are defined in config). On live Commons, depicts is the only default property — users are encouraged to describe what an image depicts. Statements with other properties can be added by the user at will.

Ordlista

MediaInfo-entitet

En Wikibase-entitet som innehåller strukturerad data om mediefiler. It is stored in a slot on a File page and consists of

  • an ID in the form Mxxx, where xxx is the id of the associated wiki page
  • valfritt antal bildtexter (en per språk)
  • valfritt antal uttalanden
If there is no caption or statement data, then the entity is not stored in the database - in this case, it is known as a 'virtual entity'

Bildtext

En kortare text som beskriver mediefilen, plus dess språk. Used to provide a short description of the file (the same as 'labels' in Wikibase).

Statement

A single fact about a media file consisting of a key-value pair such as Licence=CC-BY-SA or Depicts=Dog.

Keys are always a property. Values can be any wikibase datatype.

Strictly, a wikibase 'statement' means a key-value pair (a 'claim') plus a rank (preferred, normal, or deprecated) and zero or more documentary references. We don't typically have documentary references for descriptions of files, and all statements have a normal rank by default, so in MediaInfo, we prefer to use the term 'statement' instead of 'claim'.

Property

A property is a file's property that can have a value - for example, 'depicts' (what an image is a picture of), 'resolution', 'created by', 'license'. Each property has a unique id in wikibase in the form Pxxx such as P123.

Item

An item is a concept, topic, or object with an ID - for example, on Wikidata, the CC0 license is Q6938433, physics is Q413 and the planet Earth is Q2. Each item has a unique id in wikibase in the form Qxxx such as Q123.

Bestämning

En bestämning är ett ytterligare uttalande som modifierar det första uttalandet. Exempelvis kan en bild ha ett trä i förgrunden och havet i bakgrunden, varför det kan ha 2 associerade "motiv"-påståenden - 'motiv=träd(gäller=förgrund)' och 'motiv=hav(gäller=bakgrund)'.

Söka

Söka efter bildtext

Users can search for files by their MediaInfo captions just as they would search for anything else. For example, if a user uploads a picture of the Eiffel Tower and enters 'Tour Eiffel' (French) and 'Eiffel Tower' (English) as multilingual file captions, the picture is findable by another user searching for either 'Eiffel Tower' or 'Tour Eiffel'.

Searching for claims/statements

Searching for claims/statements happens via WikibaseCirrusSearch keywords; for details, see:

Help:WikibaseCirrusSearch

Search implementation

When the File page is saved, the following MediaInfo data is written to the Elasticsearch index (all examples use Wikidata Property and Item IDs):

  • Captions data in every language is stored in the opening_text field
  • Claims are stored in the format propertyID=value as array elements in the statement_keywords field using the Wikibase property ID (and item ID, if the value is an item)

- , e.g., 'depicts house cat' is stored as P180=Q146

  • Claims with qualifiers are stored in the statement_keywords field along with their qualifiers in the format propertyID=value[qualifierPropertyID=qualifierValue]. For example, the Mona Lisa painting (Wikidata item Q12418) depicts a sky (Q13217555) in the background (Wikidata property P518). If we arrange this data in a Wikibase claim, it would be: 'depicts sky, applies to part background', which would be stored as P180=Q12418[P518=Q13217555]
  • Note that claims with qualifiers are also stored without the qualifier to increase their findability. So, for example, if someone entered the above claim-plus-qualifier, the claim P180=Q12418 is also stored, so that someone can find the file by searching for 'depicts sky' alone, as well as by searching for 'depicts sky, applies to part background'.
  • Claims data with qualifiers where the qualifier value is a quantity is stored in the statement_quantity field in the format propertyID=value|quantity, e.g., 'depicts human, quantity 1' is stored as P180=Q5|1.

Note that not all claims are stored. A claim will be indexed in ElasticSearch only if ALL of the following conditions are true:

  • The claim has a real value (i.e., its value is not 'no value' or 'unknown value') AND
  • We know how to process its value for indexing. More value processors may be added in the future, but currently, we require the claim's value to be either a Q item ID, a string (alphanumeric), or a quantity (numeric) AND
  • the claims's Wikidata property ID is NOT in a configurable list of excluded IDs ($wgWBRepoSettings[ 'searchIndexPropertiesExclude' ]) AND either its property ID is in a configurable list of property IDs that should be indexed ($wgWBRepoSettings[ 'searchIndexProperties' ]) OR its property type is in a configurable list of property types that should be indexed ($wgWBRepoSettings[ 'searchIndexTypes' ])

Note that for a claim's quantities to be stored, the claim must meet all the criteria above AND the property ID for the quantity qualifier must be present in a configurable list of property IDs ($wgWBRepoSettings[ 'searchIndexQualifierPropertiesForQuantity' ]).

MediaSearch search profile

Structured data (captions and statements) are now also included in the default search profile when searching (only) in the NS_FILE namespace. Search terms like "dog" will also include files where the caption (in the user's language) contains "dog", or contains a statement P180=Q144 (depicts=dog).

The Extension: WikibaseMediaInfo/MediaSearch subpage provides a more elaborate (technical) writeup of the MediaSearch search profile.

Konfigurering

Tilläggets konfigureringsvariabler är uppsättningar av nyckel-värdepar. They are documented in more detail in WikibaseMediaInfo/extension.json. All config variables are added toLocalSettings.php.

Följande konfigureringsalternativ är tillgängliga för tillägget:

Config (in LocalSettings.php)

  • $wgMediaInfoProperties Default wikibase properties that will always be shown, allowing users to add/edit/delete values for them, on the File page/UploadWizard, regardless or not they already have a value. This is the depicts (P180) property on live Commons, as we want to encourage users to fill in values for this in particular. Value is an array of key-value pairs connecting a label name to an existing wikibase database ID.
   ['depicts' => 'P180']
  • $wgMediaInfoHelpUrls URLs for pages where a user can learn more about particular wikibase properties - if there is a help URL for a particular property, then there will be a "learn more" link for that property that leads to the URL from the config.
   ['P180' => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P180']

Other Config

  • $wgUploadWizardConfig['wikibase']['enabled'] Enables MediaInfo data on UploadWizard when set to true.

Utveckling

Tester

PHPUnit tests are in tests/phpunit. You can run tests not requiring the MediaWiki framework (located in tests/phpunit/composer) by running composer test. Detta kommando kör också kontroller av kodstil med PHPCS.

Tester behöver att MediaWikis ramverk (ligger på tests/phpunit/mediawiki) måste köras med MediaWikis kärnas composer phpunit:entrypoint-slutpunkt.

JavaScript-tester ligger på tests/node-qunit. Du kan köra tester från en terminal med npm run test:unit. Nodversionen 6.x bör användas.

Se även

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