Extension:OAuth

A ne pas confondre avec Extension:OATHAuth.

Manuel des extensions MediaWiki

OAuth État de la version : stable
Implémentation	Identité de l'utilisateur , Droits utilisateur , API
Description	Permet aux utilisateurs d'autoriser en sécurité une autre application (cliente) d'utiliser l'API action de MediaWiki pour son compte.
Dernière version	1.1.0 (continuous updates)
Politique de compatibilité	Snapshots releases along with MediaWiki. Master is not backwards compatible.
Modifications de la base de données	Oui
Tables	oauth_accepted_consumer oauth_registered_consumer
Licence	Licence publique générale GNU v2.0 ou supérieur
Téléchargement	Télécharger l'extension Git [?]: Télécharger la branche master de Git parcourir le dépôt (GitHub) historique des validations (commits) contributeurs du dépôt (GitHub) relecture du code
Paramètres $wgOAuth2PublicKey $wgOAuthGroupsToNotify $wgMWOAuthRequestExpirationAge $wgOAuth2RefreshTokenTTL $wgMWOAuthCentralWiki $wgOAuth2PrivateKey $wgMWOAuthSecureTokenTransfer $wgOAuth2RequireCodeChallengeForPublicClients $wgMWOAuthSharedUserSource $wgOAuth2GrantExpirationInterval $wgMWOAuthSharedUserIDs $wgMWOAuthSessionCacheType $wgMWOauthDisabledApiModules $wgOAuth2EnabledGrantTypes $wgMWOAuthReadOnly $wgOAuthSecretKey
Droits ajoutés mwoauthproposeconsumer mwoauthupdateownconsumer mwoauthmanageconsumer mwoauthsuppress mwoauthviewsuppressed mwoauthviewprivate mwoauthmanagemygrants
Accroches utilisées ApiRsdServiceApis BeforeCreateEchoEvent CentralAuthAbortCentralAuthToken CentralAuthGlobalUserMerged ChangeTagCanCreate ChangeTagsListActive GetPreferences ListDefinedTags LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates LoginFormValidErrorMessages MergeAccountFromTo MessagesPreLoad SetupAfterCache SpecialPageAfterExecute SpecialPageBeforeFormDisplay SpecialPage_initList TestCanonicalRedirect
Accroches fournies OAuthReplaceMessage
Traduire l’extension OAuth sur translatewiki.net
Vérifier la matrice des utilisations et des versions.
Rôle Vagrant	oauth
Problèmes	Tâches ouvertes · Signaler un bogue

The OAuth extension implements an OAuth server in MediaWiki that supports both the OAuth 1.0a and OAuth 2.0 protocol versions. It allows third party developers to securely develop applications ("consumers"), to which users can give a limited set of permissions ("grants"), so that the application can use the MediaWiki action API on the user's behalf.

If you're attempting to develop an application that uses OAuth on a wiki, see OAuth for Developers. If you are trying to use an OAuth-enabled tool on a wiki which has this extension installed, see Help:OAuth.

Prérequis

• OAuth relies on the object cache for temporary tokens and sessions. This should work as long as cache configuration settings are sane. (Older versions required Memcached explicitly.)
• Currently, only mysql and sqlite database backends are supported
• If the mediawiki installation is private (i.e. users need to log in to have read access), Special:OAuth will need to be added to the white list.

Installation

• Si vous utilisez Vagrant , installez avec vagrant roles enable oauth --provision

Installation manuelle

• Téléchargez et placez le(s) fichiers (s) dans un répertoire appelé OAuth dans votre dossier extensions/.
• Seulement lorsque vous installez à partir de Git, exécutez Composer pour installer les dépendances PHP, en entrant composer install --no-dev après vous être positionné dans le répertoire de l'extension. (Voir tâche T173141 pour des complications potentielles.)
• Ajoutez le code suivant à la fin de votre fichier LocalSettings.php :

  wfLoadExtension( 'OAuth' );
  

• Exécutez le script de mise à jour qui va créer automatiquement les tables de base de données dont cette extension a besoin.
• Configure the general parameters as required.
• Configure the user rights by putting them into the relevant groups in $wgGroupPermissions.
•  Fait – Accédez à Special:Version sur votre wiki pour vérifier que l'extension a bien été installée.

Pour les utilisateurs de MediaWiki 1.24 ou précédents :

Les instructions ci-dessus décrivent la nouvelle procédure pour installer cette extension en utilisant wfLoadExtension(). Si vous avez besoin d'installer cette extension sur les précédentes versions de MediaWiki (1.24 ou antérieur), à la place de wfLoadExtension( 'OAuth' );, vous devez utiliser :

require_once "$IP/extensions/OAuth/OAuth.php";

Droits utilisateur

Droit	Description
mwoauthproposeconsumer	Proposer des nouveaux consommateurs OAuth
mwoauthupdateownconsumer	Mettre à jour les consommateurs OAuth
mwoauthmanageconsumer	Gérer les consommateurs OAuth
mwoauthsuppress	Supprimer les consommateurs OAuth
mwoauthviewsuppressed	Afficher les consommateurs OAuth supprimés
mwoauthviewprivate	Afficher les données privées OAuth
mwoauthmanagemygrants	Gérer les droits OAuth

To assign a permission to some group, for example to sysops, you add following line to LocalSettings.php:

$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['mwoauthproposeconsumer'] = true;

Configuration

Nom de variable	Valeur par défaut	Description
$wgMWOAuthCentralWiki	false	Wiki ID of OAuth management wiki. On wiki farms, it makes sense to set this to a wiki that acts as a portal site, is dedicated to management, or just handles login/authentication. It can, however, be set to any wiki in the farm. For single-wiki sites or farms where each wiki manages consumers separately, it should be left as false.
$wgMWOAuthSharedUserIDs	false	(obsolète), use $wgMWOAuthSharedUserSource instead Whether shared global user IDs are stored in the oauth tables. On wiki farms with a central authentication system (with integer user IDs) that share a single OAuth management wiki, this must be set to true. If wikis have a central authentication system but have their own OAuth management, then this can be either true or false. Otherwise it should always be set to false. Setting this to true requires CentralIdLookup or an MWOAuth aware authentication extension. This value should not be changed after the fact to avoid ambigious IDs. Proper user ID migration should be done before any such changes.
$wgMWOAuthSharedUserSource	null	Central ID provider when sharing OAuth credentials over a wiki farm Source of shared user IDs, if enabled. If CentralIdLookup is available, this is the $providerId for CentralIdLookup::factory(). Generally null would be what you want, to use the default provider. If that class is not available or the named provider is not found, this is passed to the 'OAuthGetUserNamesFromCentralIds', 'OAuthGetLocalUserFromCentralId', 'OAuthGetCentralIdFromLocalUser', and 'OAuthGetCentralIdFromUserName' hooks. This has no effect if $wgMWOAuthSharedUserIDs is set to false.
$wgMWOAuthRequestExpirationAge	2592000 (30 days)	Seconds after which an idle request for a new Consumer is marked as "expired"
$wgMWOAuthSecureTokenTransfer	false	Require SSL/TLS for returning Consumer and user secrets. This is required by RFC 5849, however if a wiki wants to use OAuth, but doesn't support SSL, this option makes this configuration possible. This should be set to true for most production settings.
$wgOAuthSecretKey	$wgSecretKey	A secret configuration string (random 32-bit string generated using "base64_encode(random_bytes(32))") used to hmac the database-stored secret to produce the shared secrets for Consumers. This provides some protection against an attacker reading the values out of the consumer table (the attacker would also need $wgOAuthSecretKey to generate valid secrets), and some protection against potential weaknesses in the secret generation. If this string is compromised, the site should generate a new $wgOAuthSecretKey, which will invalidate Consumer authorizations that use HMAC/shared secret signatures instead of public/private keys. Consumers can regenerate their new shared secret by using the "Reset the secret key to a new value" option under Special:MWOAuthConsumerRegistration/update. If null, the value is set to $wgSecretKey.
$wgOAuthGroupsToNotify	[]	The list of user groups which should be notified about new consumer proposals. Setting this will only have an effect when Echo is installed.
$wgMWOauthDisabledApiModules	[]	List of API module classes to disable when OAuth is used for the request
$wgMWOAuthReadOnly	false	Prevent write activity to the database. When this is set, consumers cannot be added or updated, and new authorizations are prohibited. Authorization headers for existing authorizations will continue to work. Useful for migrating database tables
$wgMWOAuthSessionCacheType	$wgSessionCacheType	The storage mechanism for session data. If null, it defaults to $wgSessionCacheType.
$wgOAuth2EnabledGrantTypes	[ "authorization_code", "refresh_token", "client_credentials" ]	List of OAuth2 grants that client applications can be allowed to use. Actual grants client application will be allowed to use can be any subset of grants listed here. Grants, other than the ones listed here, are considered legacy grants, and are not supported by this extension
$wgOAuth2PrivateKey	""	Private key or a path to the private key used to sign OAuth2 JWT being transmitted.
$wgOAuth2PublicKey	""	Public key or a path to the public key used to verify OAuth2 resource requests.
$wgOAuth2RequireCodeChallengeForPublicClients	true	Controls whether clients are required to send code challenges with OAuth2 requests. This only applies to non-confidential clients.
$wgOAuth2GrantExpirationInterval	"PT1H"	Controls validity period for access tokens. Does not apply to owner-only clients, whose access tokens are always non-expiring. Accepts ISO 8601 durations or can be set to "infinity" or false for non-expiring tokens.
$wgOAuth2RefreshTokenTTL	"PT1M"	Controls validity period for refresh tokens. Accepts ISO 8601 durations or can be set to "infinity" or false for non-expiring tokens.

OAuth 2.0 REST endpoints

The following REST endpoints are provided for OAuth 2.0 interaction

Chemin	Description	Paramètres autorisés	Allowed method
/oauth2/authorize	Used for retrieving authorization code when using authorization_code grant.	response_type (required) client_id (required) redirect_uri (optional) - if present, must match the URI that was set when client was registered exactly scope (optional) state (optional) code_challenge (optional) - required if $wgOAuth2RequireCodeChallengeForPublicClients is true code_challenge_method (optional) - - required if $wgOAuth2RequireCodeChallengeForPublicClients is true	GET
/oauth2/access_token	Used for requesting access tokens	grant_type (required) - type of grant used client_id (optional) client_secret (optional) - required if client is confidential redirect_uri (optional) - if present, must match the URI that was set when client was registered exactly scope (optional) code (optional) - required if authorization_code grant is used refresh_token (optional) - required if refresh_token grant is used code_verifier (optional)	POST
/oauth2/resource/{{type}}	Used for retrieving protected resources using the access token issued previously. Currently, two resource types can be retrieved using this endpoint, by replacing {{type}}placeholder with the type key: profile - retrieve the user profile of the user that is represented by the access token used to make the request - usually used for logging users in on 3rd party websites using MediaWiki scopes - retrieve all scopes client (application) is allowed to use with the current access token	No parameters are allowed, apart from the {{type}} parameter that is included in the path	GET/POST
/oauth2/client	Lists OAuth 1.0a or 2.0 clients for the logged-in user. Authentication can be achieved over CentralAuth or by including an access token in the authorization header.	oauth_version (optional) - either 1 (to return only OAuth 1.0a clients) or 2 (to return only OAuth 2.0 clients), defaults to 2 Pagination parameters limit (optional) - maximum number of clients to return, defaults to 25 offset (optional) - number of clients to skip before returning the first result, defaults to 0	GET
/oauth2/client/{client_key}/reset_secret	Resets a client secret. For owner-only clients, this endpoint also resets the access token.	client_key (required) - client identifier reason (optional) - string containing the reason for resetting the secret, defaults to ''	POST
/oauth2/client	Creates an OAuth 2.0 client.	name (required) - client name description (required) - client description email (required) - contact email is_confidential (required) - set to true if the client is confidential; set to false for public clients like mobile and desktop apps grant_types (required) - OAuth 2.0 grant types used by the client, one or more of authorization_code, refresh_token, and client_credentials scopes (required) - OAuth 2.0 scopes, either mwoauth-authonly, mwoauth-authonlyprivate or the set of applicable grants version (optional) - client version, defaults to 1.0 wiki (optional) - applicable project, defaults to * for all wikis owner_only - set to true for a client used only by the creating user callback_url (optional) - Return URL for authorizing users, defaults to '' callback_is_prefix (optional) - set to true to allow the client to specify a callback in requests and use the callback URL as a required prefix, defaults to false	POST

If OAuth credentials are shared over a wiki farm, make sure that real names are used/hidden consistently across all wikis (using $wgHiddenPrefs ). On wikis where real names are hidden, the OAuth permission request message that tells the user which information is shared does not mention the real name, so in that case there should not be any other wiki where the OAuth consumer may still get that information from.

Experimental REST endpoints

To enable the experimental REST endpoints, add the $wgRestAPIAdditionalRouteFiles configuration variable to your LocalSettings.php:

$wgRestAPIAdditionalRouteFiles[] = "$wgExtensionDirectory/OAuth/experimentalRoutes.json";

Voir aussi

• Extension:OAuthAuthentication – Une extension MediaWiki qui permet à votre wiki de déléguer l'authentification à un autre wiki qui exécute Extension:OAuth.
• Extension:OATHAuth - Une extension de nom similaire qui implémente un deuxième facteur d'authentification à l'aide de mots de passe à usage unique basés sur OATH.
• Extension:WSOAuth – Une extension MediaWiki qui permet à votre wiki de déléguer l'authentification à n'importe quel fournisseur OAuth utilisant PluggableAuth, y compris un wiki qui exécute Extension:OAuth.
• oauthclient-php – Une bibliothèque cliente pour les consommateurs OAuth.