MediaWiki

Erweiterung:Echo

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This extension comes with MediaWiki 1.40 and above. Daher muss sie nicht erneut heruntergeladen werden. Allerdings müssen die folgenden Anweisungen trotzdem beachtet werden.
MediaWiki-Erweiterungen
Notifications
Freigabestatus: stabil
Einbindung Benachrichtigung
Beschreibung Provides an in-wiki notification system that can be used by other extensions.
Autor(en)
Letzte Version Laufende Aktualisierungen
Kompatibilitätspolitik Snapshots werden zusammen mit MediaWiki veröffentlicht. Der Master ist nicht abwärtskompatibel.
MediaWiki >= 1.43
Datenbankänderungen Ja
Tabellen echo_email_batch
echo_event
echo_notification
echo_subscription
echo_target_page
echo_push_provider
echo_push_subscription
echo_push_topic
echo_unread_wikis
Lizenz MIT-Lizenz
Herunterladen
Erweiterung herunterladen
Git [?]:
Parameter
  • $wgEchoNotificationCategories
  • $wgEchoMaxMentionsCount
  • $wgEchoPerUserWhitelistFormat
  • $wgEchoPushMaxSubscriptionsPerUser
  • $wgEchoMentionOnChanges
  • $wgEchoPollForUpdates
  • $wgEchoUseJobQueue
  • $wgEchoBundleEmailInterval
  • $wgEchoEnableApiEvents
  • $wgEchoMentionsOnMultipleSectionEdits
  • $wgDefaultNotifyTypeAvailability
  • $wgEchoSecondaryIcons
  • $wgEchoCacheVersion
  • $wgEchoMaxUpdateCount
  • $wgEchoNotifiers
  • $wgEchoAgentBlacklist
  • $wgEchoSharedTrackingCluster
  • $wgEchoEnablePush
  • $wgEchoPerUserBlacklist
  • $wgEchoEnableEmailBatch
  • $wgEchoWatchlistNotifications
  • $wgNotifyTypeAvailabilityByCategory
  • $wgEchoMaxMentionsInEditSummary
  • $wgEchoNotifications
  • $wgEchoCluster
  • $wgEchoPushServiceBaseUrl
  • $wgEchoWatchlistEmailOncePerPage
  • $wgAllowArticleReminderNotification
  • $wgEchoNotificationIcons
  • $wgEchoSharedTrackingDB
  • $wgEchoOnWikiBlacklist
  • $wgEchoSeenTimeCacheType
  • $wgEchoMentionStatusNotifications
  • $wgEchoCrossWikiNotifications
  • $wgEchoEmailFooterAddress
Hinzugefügte Rechte
  • manage-all-push-subscriptions
  • echo-create
Verwendete Hooks
Bereitgestellte Hooks
Quarterly downloads 128 (Ranked 45th)
Public wikis using 2,698 (Ranked 187th)
Übersetze die Echo-Erweiterung, wenn sie auf translatewiki.net verfügbar ist
Probleme Offene Aufgaben · Einen Fehler melden

Die Echo Erweiterung stellt ein Benachrichtigungssystem innerhalb des Wikis zur Verfügung, das von anderen Erweiterungen verwendet werden kann. Thanks und DiscussionTools sind zwei MediaWiki Erweiterungen die Echo nutzen.

Installation

  • The database user must have been granted the "REFERENCES" right for the database. How you check this depends on how you set up the database in the first place. For example, if you used a control panel application, then that interface should provide a way to check and change the privileges of the database user ($wgDBuser in LocalSettings.php ).
  • Die Erweiterung herunterladen und die Datei(en) in ein Verzeichnis namens Echo im Ordner extensions/ ablegen.
    Entwickler und Code-Beitragende sollten stattdessen die Erweiterung von Git installieren, mit:cd extensions/
    git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/Echo
  • Folgenden Code am Ende deiner LocalSettings.php -Datei einfügen: 
    wfLoadExtension( 'Echo' );
  • Führe das Aktualisierungsskript aus, welches automatisch die notwendigen Datenbanktabellen erstellt, die diese Erweiterung braucht.
  • If necessary configure at your convenience
  •   Erledigt – Navigiere zu Special:Version in deinem Wiki, um zu überprüfen, ob die Erweiterung erfolgreich installiert wurde.

To allow daily or weekly summary notifications to be delivered by mail (for users that choose that in preferences), the following script inside the Echo extension directory needs to be run on a daily basis, which can be scheduled in a cron job: 

maintenance/processEchoEmailBatch.php

Konfiguration

It is possible to use conditional user options to set different notification preferences for new users, without affecting existing users.

Siehe Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration für lokale Details.

Parameter

Konfigurationseinstellungen (Voreinstellungen in extension.json festgelegt)
Parameter Standard Anmerkung
$wgEchoEnableEmailBatch true Whether to turn on email batch function
$wgEchoUseJobQueue false
  • true - Defer web and email notification delivery via job queue.
  • false - Deliver notifications immediately
$wgEchoEmailFooterAddress '' The organization address (or whatever text you want to appear in the footer of the email notifications). Sollte in LocalSettings.php definiert sein
$wgNotificationSender $wgPasswordSender The email address for both "from" and "reply to" on email notifications. Sollte in LocalSettings.php definiert sein
$wgNotificationSenderName "emailsender" message (MediaWiki) Name for "from" on email notifications. Sollte in LocalSettings.php definiert sein
$wgNotificationReplyName No Reply Name for "reply to" on email notifications. Sollte in LocalSettings.php definiert sein
$wgEchoCluster false Use the main db if this is set to false, to use a specific external db, just use any key defined in $wgExternalServers
$wgEchoSharedTrackingDB false Shared database to use for keeping track of cross-wiki unread notifications; false to not keep track of it at all
$wgEchoSharedTrackingCluster false Cluster the shared tracking database is located on; false if it is on the main one. Must be a key defined in $wgExternalServers
$wgEchoMaxUpdateCount 2000 The max number of notifications allowed for a user to do a live update, this is also the number of max notifications allowed for a user to have.
$wgEchoMaxMentionsCount 50 The max number of mention notifications allowed for a user to send at once
$wgEchoMentionStatusNotifications false Enable mention success/failure notifications
$wgEchoMentionsOnMultipleSectionEdits true Trigger mentions for multiple-section edits
$wgEchoMentionOnChanges true Trigger mentions for edits to existing comments, as long as a signature is added in the same section
$wgEchoMaxMentionsInEditSummary 0 Maximum number of users that will be notified that they were linked from an edit summary or 0 for no notifications
$wgEchoBundleEmailInterval 0 The time interval between each bundle email in seconds; set a small number for test wikis. This should be set to 0 to disable email bundling if there is no delay queue support
$wgEchoNewMsgAlert true Whether or not to enable a new talk page message alert for logged in users.
$wgNotifyTypeAvailabilityByCategory 
[
	// Otherwise, a user->user email could trigger an additional redundant notification email.
	'emailuser' => [
		'web' => true,
		'email' => false,
	],
	'mention-failure' => [
		'web' => true,
		'email' => false,
	],
	'mention-success' => [
		'web' => true,
		'email' => false,
	],
]
Define which notify types are available for each notification category. If any notify types are omitted, it defaults to $wgDefaultNotifyTypeAvailability.
$wgEchoNotifiers 
[
	'web' => [ 'EchoNotifier', 'notifyWithNotification' ],
	'email' => [ 'EchoNotifier', 'notifyWithEmail' ],
]
Definitions of the different types of notification delivery that are possible. Each definition consists of a class name and a function name. Siehe auch die Klasse EchoNotificationController.
$wgEchoAgentBlacklist [] List of usernames which will not trigger notifications
$wgEchoOnWikiBlacklist Echo-blacklist Page location of community maintained blacklist within NS_MEDIAWIKI containing one username per line which will not trigger notifications. Setze auf null, um zu deaktivieren.
$wgEchoPerUserWhitelistFormat %s/Echo-whitelist An sprintf format of the location of the per-user notification agent whitelist within the NS_USER namespace. %s will be replaced with the users name. The whitelists must contain one username per line which will always trigger notifications regardless of their existence in the blacklists. Setze auf null, um zu deaktivieren.
$wgEchoCrossWikiNotifications false Whether to enable the cross-wiki notifications feature. To enable this feature you need to:
  • have CentralAuth for a global user system (T243412)
  • have $wgMainStash and $wgMainWANCache shared between wikis
  • koniguriere $wgEchoSharedTrackingDB
$wgEchoUseCrossWikiBetaFeature false Feature flag for the cross-wiki notifications beta feature

If this is true, the cross-wiki notifications preference will appear in the BetaFeatures section. If this is false, it'll appear in the Notifications section instead.

This does not control whether cross-wiki notifications are enabled by default. Für dies, verwende $wgDefaultUserOptions['echo-cross-wiki-notifications'] = true;

$wgEchoNotificationCategories Siehe extension.json Define the categories that notifications can belong to. Categories can be assigned the following parameters. Alle Parameter sind optional:
  • priority - controls the order in which notifications are displayed in preferences and batch emails. Priority ranges from 1 to 10. If the priority is not specified, it defaults to 10, which is the lowest.
  • no-dismiss - disables the dismissability of notifications in the category. It can either be set to an array of output formats (see $wgEchoNotifiers) or an array containing 'all'.
  • usergroups - specifies an array of usergroups eligible to receive the notifications in the category. If no usergroups parameter is specified, all groups are eligible.

If a notifications type doesn't have a category parameter, it is automatically assigned to the other category which is lowest priority and has no preferences or dismissibility.

$wgEchoNotificationIcons Siehe extension.json Defines icons, which are 30x30 images. This is passed to BeforeCreateEchoEvent so extensions can define their own icons with the same structure. It is recommended that extensions prefix their icon key. An example is myextension-name. This will help avoid namespace conflicts.

You can use either a path or a url, but not both. The value of 'path' is relative to $wgExtensionAssetsPath.

The value of 'url' should be a URL.

You should customize the site icon URL, which is: $wgEchoNotificationIcons['site']['url']

$wgEchoNotifications Siehe extension.json Define the event types for echo. Event definitions are in the form of 'event-name' => [ ... ].
  • category - defines the category the event belongs to. Defaults to 'other'.
  • group - defaults to 'neutral'.
  • bundle - define which output formats are available for bundling.
  • presentation-model - define which class is used to render notification messages and links for notification panels, special page and emails. It must extend EchoEventPresentationModel.
$wgEchoConfig Siehe extension.json Configuration for EventLogging. Individual schemas can be disabled.
$wgEchoPerUserBlacklist null Boolean that enabled Per User Blacklist.


Benutzereinstellungen =

Preference settings (defaults defined in extension.json)
Einstellungen Standard Anmerkung
$wgDefaultUserOptions['echo-email-frequency'] 0 Wie oft E-Mails standardmäßig gesendet werden sollen:
  • 0 - send emails for each notification as they come in (default)
  • -1 - Sende keine E-Mails
  • 1 - Jeden Tag
  • 7 - Alle 7 Tage
  • ...
$wgDefaultUserOptions['echo-email-format'] Depends on $wgAllowHTMLEmail Default user preference for whether to use HTML or text email. Either html or plain-text.
$wgDefaultUserOptions["echo-subscriptions-email-{$category}"] false for most categories; depends Default user preference for whether to notify via email for a particular category
$wgDefaultUserOptions["echo-subscriptions-web-{$category}"] true for most categories; depends Default user preference for whether to notify via web for a particular category


Architektur

See the architecture section of the feature page .

Verwendung

Notification negative list / positive list

There are occasionally specific users, typically bots, which perform maintenance tasks that should not generate notifications. To handle these cases, users can be globally blacklisted from the LocalSettings.php file (or InitialiseSettings.php in the case of WMF wikis): 

$wgEchoAgentBlacklist = [ 'SampleBot', 'SampleUser' ];

There is also an on-wiki blacklist that can be maintained by the wiki's community. The location of the global on-wiki blacklist defaults to MediaWiki:Echo-blacklist. Individual users can override the blacklist by creating a whitelist. The whitelist location defaults to Special:MyPage/Echo-whitelist. All on-wiki lists expect to receive one case-specific username per line with no special markup or prefixes. Zum Beispiel: 

SampleBot
SampleUser

"Mention" option

One of the notification types that this extension allows is: "Notify me when someone links to my user page." It might not be obvious to some users, but this particular notification only works when the person linking to another user's page also signs (~~~~) the post.

After installation of the extension, a new tab "Notifications" is created in a user's Special:Preferences page. Under the section "Notify me about these events", in front of the "Mention" option, the hoverbox states: "Notify me when someone links to my user page." If an administrator feels, that the requirement for signing the post isn't obvious in this help text, it can be modified by changing the text in the Wiki's MediaWiki:Echo-pref-tooltip-mention page.

Begriffe

  • notification - Any individual notice that is delivered by Echo
  • message - A notification about activity in a Flow discussion
  • alert - Any notification other than a message

Siehe auch

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