扩展:Cognate
Cognate 发行状态: 稳定版 |
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实现 | 数据库 |
描述 | Link different language versions of a page by using the page title. |
作者 | Gabriel Birke, Addshore |
最新版本 | Continuous updates |
兼容性政策 | 快照跟随MediaWiki发布。 master分支不向后兼容。 |
MediaWiki | 1.29+ |
数据库更改 | 是 |
表 | cognate_sites cognate_pages cognate_titles |
许可协议 | GNU通用公眾授權條款2.0或更新版本 |
下載 | |
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季度下載量 | 1 (Ranked 129th) |
前往translatewiki.net翻譯Cognate扩展 | |
問題 | 开启的任务 · 报告错误 |
The Cognate extension creates a central store where the page titles for a group of sites are stored. It can then generate interwiki links across wiki projects in cases where the titles are the same. It was developed to solve the "Centralize interwiki language links for Wiktionary" task.
"Cognate" is a linguistic concept, referring to words in different languages developed from the same origin. This means that this extension is misnamed—since this extension links pages with the same title across wikis, a proper name would be “Homograph”.
Assumptions and restrictions
- Pages must be in one of the standard MediaWiki namespaces.
- Page titles are the same across languages (with some simple normalization applied).
- Sites should have the same interwiki structure for language links.
- Pages should not contain inter language links in wikitext as these will override the link provided by Cognate.
- Unexpected hash conflicts are unlikely but could occur, and would result in unexpected language links.
工作原理
Title Normalization
Very simple title normalization (reduction to ASCII) occurs within the extension. This can be seen in the StringNormalizer class.
Initially the amount of normalization is very small. Requests can be made to expand this and will be added on a case by case basis.
String | Normalized | Notes |
---|---|---|
Hello…
|
Hello...
|
The raw string contains an ellipsis character. This is normalized to three . characters |
lepelle’
|
lepelle'
|
The normalized string has a normalized apostrophe. |
Title Hashing
Titles are hashed using sha256. This can be seen in the StringHasher class.
Part of the hash is then stored in the database in a BIG_INT field for efficient lookups.
There are roughly 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 possible values.
String | Hash | Int |
---|---|---|
A
|
559AEAD08264D5795D3909718CDD05ABD49572E84FE55590EEF31A88A08FDFFD | 6168500820899059065 |
Foo
|
1CBEC737F863E4922CEE63CC2EBBFAAFCD1CFF8B790D8CFD2E6A5D550B648AFA | 2071311921841431698 |
1234567890
|
C775E7B757EDE630CD0AA1113BD102661AB38829CA52A6422AB782862F268646 | -4074095513246505424 |
Matching Hashes
As titles that require links are assumed to be the same post normalization, they will result in the same hash and thus the same Int stored in the database.
Some sample data might look as follows when loading the "Foo..." page on enwiktionary.
Wiki | 标题 | Hash Int | Normalized Hash Int | 注释 |
---|---|---|---|---|
enwiktionary | Foo...
|
395730596998145766 | 395730596998145766 | Matched row |
frwiktionary | Foo…
|
-7435652355441782233 | 395730596998145766 | Matched row, even though the pre normalized title includes the ellipsis character. |
dewiktionary | Foo...
|
395730596998145766 | 395730596998145766 | Matched row |
arwiktionary | Foo
|
2071311921841431698 | 2071311921841431698 |
覆盖
It is possible to overwrite the automatic links provided by Cognate, simply by adding one or more interwiki links in the page.
That also means that to make Cognate work when the extension is deployed, the pages should not contain inter language links in their wikitext.
Testing
The extension can be tested on beta wiktionary sites:
- https://en.wiktionary.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page
- https://de.wiktionary.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hauptseite
- https://he.wiktionary.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99
These sites are linked together using the Cognate extension with added interwiki sorting provided by the InterwikiSorting extension.
安裝
- 下载文件,并将解压后的
Cognate
文件夹移动到extensions/
目录中。
开发者和代码贡献人员应从Git安装扩展,输入:cd extensions/
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/Cognate - 将下列代码放置在您的LocalSettings.php 的底部:
wfLoadExtension( 'Cognate' ); # Settings used in WMF production # Use the external cluster 'extension1' and dbname 'cognate_wiktionary' $wgCognateDb = 'cognate_wiktionary'; $wgCognateCluster = 'extension1'; # Only work on the main namespace $wgCognateNamespaces = [ 0 ];
- 运行更新脚本,它将自动创建此扩展必须依赖的数据库表。
- 完成 – 在您的wiki上导航至Special:Version,以验证已成功安装扩展。
- Populate the
sites
table by running the populateCognateSites.php maintenance script. Sites must already exist in the MediaWiki sites table with the correct groupings.
php ./maintenance/populateCognateSites.php --site-group=wiktionary
- Populate the page and title tables by running the populateCognatePages.php maintenance script.
php ./maintenance/populateCognatePages.php
此扩展用于一个或多个维基媒体项目。 这可能意味着扩展足够稳定、运作足够良好,可以用在这样的高流量的网站上。 请在维基媒体的CommonSettings.php和InitialiseSettings.php配置文件中查找此扩展的名称以查看哪些网站安装了该扩展。 特定wiki上的已安装的扩展的完整列表位于Special:Version页面。 |