Rozszerzenie:BetaFeatures
![]() Status wydania: stabilne |
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Realizacja | Media, Hak , Bazy danych |
Opis | Allows other extensions to register their beta features in the user preferences |
Autor(zy) | Mark Holmquist (MarkTraceurdyskusja) |
Ostatnia wersja | 0.1 (Continous updates) |
Polityka zgodności | Snapshots releases along with MediaWiki. Master nie jest kompatybilny wstecznie. |
MediaWiki | 1.25+ |
PHP | 5.4+ |
Zmiany w bazie danych | Tak |
Tabele | betafeatures_user_counts |
Licencja | Licencja GNU General Public License 2.0 lub nowsza |
Pobieranie | |
Przykład | Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures |
Special |
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Quarterly downloads | 61 (Ranked 86th) |
Public wikis using | 1,031 (Ranked 249th) |
Przetłumacz rozszerzenie BetaFeatures jeżeli jest dostępne na translatewiki.net | |
Problemy | Otwarte zadania · Zgłoś błąd |
The BetaFeatures extension allows other MediaWiki extensions to register beta features with the list of user preferences on the wiki. It uses the existing user preferences architecture and a few special pages to accomplish its function.
Instalacja
- Pobierz i umieść plik(i) w katalogu o nazwie
BetaFeatures
w folderzeextensions/
.
Developers and code contributors should install the extension from Git instead, using:cd extensions/
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/BetaFeatures - Dodaj poniższy kod na dole twojego pliku LocalSettings.php :
wfLoadExtension( 'BetaFeatures' );
- Uruchom skrypt aktualizujący, który automatycznie stworzy potrzebne tabele dla tego rozszerzenia.
- Configure as required.
- Zrobione – Przejdź do Special:Version na twojej wiki, aby sprawdzić czy rozszerzenie zostało pomyślnie zainstalowane.
Using the new hooks in your extension
Using this extension to support your beta feature is easy. Register a hook of type GetBetaFeaturePreferences
in your extension.json
file — the syntax is almost identical to the GetPreferences
hook, with small changes to support the type of preference we need in this case.
W extension.json
:
"Hooks": {
"GetBetaFeaturePreferences": "MediaWiki\\Extension\\MyExtension\\Hooks::onGetBetaFeaturePreferences"
},
W MyExtension/includes/Hooks.php
:
namespace MediaWiki\Extension\MyExtension;
class Hooks {
public static function onGetBetaFeaturePreferences( User $user, array &$betaPrefs ) {
$extensionAssetsPath = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
->getMainConfig()
->get( 'ExtensionAssetsPath' );
$betaPrefs['myextension-awesome-feature'] = [
// The first two are message keys
'label-message' => 'myextension-awesome-feature-message',
'desc-message' => 'myextension-awesome-feature-description',
// Paths to images that represents the feature.
// The image is usually different for ltr and rtl languages.
// Images for specific languages can also specified using the language code.
'screenshot' => array(
'ru' => "$extensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-ru.png",
'ltr' => "$extensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-ltr.png",
'rtl' => "$extensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-rtl.png",
),
// Link to information on the feature - use subpages on mw.org, maybe?
'info-link' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MyExtension/MyFeature',
// Link to discussion about the feature - talk pages might work
'discussion-link' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help_talk:Extension:MyExtension/MyFeature',
];
}
}
'label-message'
, 'desc-message'
, 'info-link'
, and 'discussion-link'
are required. Please be sure you use all of them!Then, you can use the convenience function provided by BetaFeatures to check whether the feature is enabled.
// SpecialMyExtension.php
class SpecialMyExtension extends SpecialPage {
public function execute() {
if ( BetaFeatures::isFeatureEnabled( $this->getUser(), 'my-awesome-feature' ) ) {
// Implement the feature!
}
}
}
You can also use a normal preference check, but don't check against truthy or falsy values - use the values from the HTMLFeatureField
class.
// SpecialMyExtension.php
class SpecialMyExtension extends SpecialPage {
public function execute() {
if ( $this->getUser()->getOption( 'my-awesome-feature' ) === HTMLFeatureField::OPTION_ENABLED ) {
// Implement the feature!
}
}
}
Because the BetaFeatures
class should be present everywhere, you could use the convenience function in any hook, special page, or anything else you wanted. Just be aware of potential performance or caching issues you may introduce with those changes.
If you want to also use your extension without BetaFeatures, you should also check for its existence, e.g.:
if (
!ExtensionRegistry::getInstance()->isLoaded( 'BetaFeatures' )
|| \BetaFeatures::isFeatureEnabled( $user, 'my-awesome-feature' )
) {
// Implement the feature!
}
Konfiguracja
The $wgBetaFeaturesWhitelist
config variable can be used to limit which beta features are shown in preferences.
By default it is empty, and all beta features are shown.
If it is used then in order for a beta feature to show up in the preferences it needs to be listed in the whitelist.
This config variable accepts an array of strings.
Each string should be the name of a beta feature as specified in the preference definition passed to onGetBetaFeaturePreferences()
.
For example, in the code given above, the name of the beta feature is myextension-awesome-feature
, so you would need to add that string to the $wgBetaFeaturesWhitelist
array in your wiki's configuration:
$wgBetaFeaturesWhitelist = [
'myextension-awesome-feature'
];
Użycie zaawansowane
Want to see something really cool?
Auto-enroll groups
With this example, we register a preference that's an "auto-enroll" one - if a user checks this, and new features come out that are in a particular group, the user will be automatically enrolled in those features.
// MyExtensionHooks.php
class MyExtensionHooks {
static function getPreferences( $user, &$prefs ) {
global $wgExtensionAssetsPath;
$prefs['my-awesome-feature-auto-enroll'] = array(
// The first two are message keys
'label-message' => 'beta-feature-autoenroll-message',
'desc-message' => 'beta-feature-autoenroll-description',
// Link to information on the feature - use subpages on mw.org, maybe?
'info-link' => 'https://wwww.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/MyFeature',
// Link to discussion about the feature - talk pages might work
'discussion-link' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:MyFeature',
// Enable auto-enroll for this group
'auto-enrollment' => 'my-awesome-feature-group',
);
$prefs['my-awesome-feature'] = array(
// The first two are message keys
'label-message' => 'beta-feature-message',
'desc-message' => 'beta-feature-description',
// Paths to images that represents the feature.
// The image is usually different for ltr and rtl languages.
// Images for specific languages can also specified using the language code.
'screenshot' => array(
'ru' => "$wgExtensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-ru.png",
'ltr' => "$wgExtensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-ltr.png",
'rtl' => "$wgExtensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-rtl.png",
),
// Link to information on the feature - use subpages on mw.org, maybe?
'info-link' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MyExtension/SomeFeature',
// Link to discussion about the feature - talk pages might work
'discussion-link' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension_talk:MyExtension/SomeFeature',
// Add feature to this group
'group' => 'my-awesome-feature-group',
);
}
}
Dependency management
Next up, we can actually define dependency management per-feature. To do this we first register the name of a hook that we want to use for this with the hook "GetBetaFeatureDependencyHooks ", then we register a hook of that type that checks some dependency, and returns true if it's met or false if not.
// MyExtension.php
$wgAutoloadClasses['MyExtensionHooks'] = __DIR__ . '/MyExtensionHooks.php';
Hooks::register( 'GetBetaFeaturePreferences', 'MyExtensionHooks::getPreferences' );
Hooks::register( 'GetBetaFeatureDependencyHooks', 'MyExtensionHooks::getDependencyCallbacks' );
Hooks::register( 'CheckDependenciesForMyExtensionFeature', 'MyExtensionHooks::checkDependencies' );
// MyExtensionHooks.php
class MyExtensionHooks {
static function getPreferences( $user, &$prefs ) {
global $wgExtensionAssetsPath;
$prefs['my-awesome-feature'] = array(
// The first two are message keys
'label-message' => 'beta-feature-message',
'desc-message' => 'beta-feature-description',
// Paths to images that represents the feature.
// The image is usually different for ltr and rtl languages.
// Images for specific languages can also specified using the language code.
'screenshot' => array(
'ru' => "$wgExtensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-ru.png",
'ltr' => "$wgExtensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-ltr.png",
'rtl' => "$wgExtensionAssetsPath/MyExtension/images/screenshot-rtl.png",
),
// Link to information on the feature - use subpages on mw.org, maybe?
'info-link' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MyExtension/SomeFeature',
// Link to discussion about the feature - talk pages might work
'discussion-link' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension_talk:MyExtension/SomeFeature',
// Mark as dependent on something
'dependent' => true,
);
}
static function getDependencyCallbacks( &$depHooks ) {
$depHooks['my-awesome-feature'] = 'CheckDependenciesForMyExtensionFeature';
return true;
}
static function checkDependencies() {
$dependenciesMet = false;
// Do some fancy checking and return the result
return $dependenciesMet;
}
}
You can abuse use this feature to do per-wiki disabling of features, if they're marked as dependent. But that sounds really hacky. You probably shouldn't. I can hear you thinking about it right now, just stop it.
Database stuff
There's a database table (betafeatures_user_counts
) defined, and used, by BetaFeatures. But you might get confused by it if you try to use it locally.
We use the job queue to run updates for this table, when the cache expires (30 minutes TTL). If your wiki is configured to run jobs on each request, this will make about one request every 30 minutes reeeeeeally slow, but the rest will be relatively fast. If you configure your wiki to run jobs via cron, things will work much better.
Troubleshootings
Usage counts
The usage counts might not reflect exactly the number of users having some beta features activated at this precise moment. These should be interpreted as approximate numbers.
This number is computed by a job, which could be delayed or long-running. In the past, there was also a 30-minutes cache on these figures.
Zobacz też
To rozszerzenie jest wykorzystywane przez jeden lub więcej projektów Wikimedia. Oznacza to prawdopodobnie, że to rozszerzenie jest stabilne i działa wystarczająco dobrze, aby wykorzystywać je na stronach o dużym natężeniu ruchu. Odnajdź nazwę tego rozszerzenia w plikach konfiguracyjnych Wikimedia CommonSettings.php oraz InitialiseSettings.php, aby zobaczyć gdzie są zainstalowane. Pełną listę rozszerzeń zainstalowanych na określonej wiki można znaleźć na stronie Special:Version na danej wiki. |
To rozszerzenie jest dołączone do następujących farm/hostów wiki lub pakietów: To nie jest pełna lista. Niektóre farmy/hosty wiki lub pakiety mogą zawierać to rozszerzenie nawet jeśli nie są one tutaj wymienione. Zawsze sprawdzaj swoje farmy/hosty wiki, aby to potwierdzić. |