Extension:AutoSitemap

Manuel des extensions MediaWiki

AutoSitemap État de la version : stable
Implémentation	MyWiki , Action de page
Description	Creates and updates a Sitemap file automatically while any site's page is changing.
Auteur(s)	Dolfinus, François Boutines-Vignard, Jehy, Thomas
Dernière version	1.8.0 (1.3 for MW 1.33 and lower) (2023-02-17)
MediaWiki	1.25+
Modifie la base de données	Non
Licence	Licence publique générale GNU v3.0 ou supérieur
Téléchargement	Télécharger un instantané de la branche master GitHub: page du projet URL du dépôt git [aide ] historique des validations Note : Aucune mise à jour de localisation n'est fournie par translatewiki.net . README
Exemple	Generated sitemap
Paramètres $wgAutoSitemap
Accroches utilisées AfterImportPage PageDeleteComplete ArticleUndelete PageMoveComplete ArticleMergeComplete UploadComplete RevisionUndeleted RevisionRecordInserted PageSaveComplete

The AutoSitemap extension automatically builds a "sitemap.xml" file at every page create/edit/delete event. Sitemap file helps search engines to observe your site’s pages. This extension is based on the extension ManualSitemap .

Principe

I do not have the possibility to update my sitemap via scheduler (like cron) because of the hosting provider, and I also do not want to update it manually.

So I edited an existing extension to update the sitemap by itself at any page edit, create, delete, rename, upload, etc events.

Note

This extension can be used on small MediaWiki instances (up to 10k pages). If your instance is larger than 50k pages, you should use GenerateSitemap.php instead because it does support sitemap index file, can create separated files for each namespace, compress sitemap files and also designed to be run on schedule instead of triggering after each page modification.

Installer

• Télécharger et placez le(s) fichier(s) dans un répertoire appelé AutoSitemap dans votre dossier extensions/.
• Ajoutez le code suivant à la fin de votre fichier LocalSettings.php  :

  wfLoadExtension( 'AutoSitemap' );
  

• Make any change of any of your wiki pages, e.g. create a page or update an existing one
• Sitemap file will be generated automatically
•  Fait – Accédez à Special:Version sur votre wiki pour vérifier que l'extension a bien été installée.

Configurer

There are some optional parameters that change the sitemap generation. You can set them in your LocalSettings.php.

Nom de fichier

You can set filename of sitemap by setting:

$wgAutoSitemap["filename"] = "sitemap.xml"; //default value

Définir l'URL de base

By default all URLs in sitemap use $wgCanonicalServer (or $wgServer, if it doesn’t set) as domain prefix. If you want to set it to another one, you can change it manually by setting:

$wgAutoSitemap["server"] = "https://your-site.com";

Notification des moteurs de recherche

You can notify web sites you want about the update of sitemap. Just write all notify URLs as array:

$wgAutoSitemap["notify"] = [
    'https://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/ping?sitemap=https://your-site.com/sitemap.xml',
];

Sometimes web hoster does not allow the fopen command to call URLs (allow_url_fopen=false). If you can’t or doesn’t want to use notification, set this to empty array by deleting all lines between brackets (= [];).

Exclure certains de types de pages du plan du site

You can exclude namespaces or exact pages from including them to sitemap:

$wgAutoSitemap["exclude_namespaces"] = [
    NS_TALK,
    NS_USER,   
    NS_USER_TALK,
    NS_PROJECT_TALK,
    NS_IMAGE_TALK,
    NS_MEDIAWIKI,   
    NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK,
    NS_TEMPLATE,
    NS_TEMPLATE_TALK,
    NS_HELP,   
    NS_HELP_TALK,
    NS_CATEGORY_TALK
]; //default values

$wgAutoSitemap["exclude_pages"] = ['page title to exclude', 'other one'];

Définir la féquence de mise à jour de la page

You can manually specify the recommended frequency with which all addresses will be checked by search engine:

$wgAutoSitemap["freq"] = "daily"; //default

Available values are:

hourly
daily
weekly
monthly
yearly
adjust - for automatic determination of frequency based on page edits count

Définir la priorité de la page

You can manually specify priority for certain pages or namespaces:

$wgAutoSitemap["priority"] = 0.7;

or

$wgAutoSitemap["priority"][NS_MAIN] = 1;
$wgAutoSitemap["priority"][NS_CATEGORY] = 0.8;

or

$wgAutoSitemap["priority"]['Main page'] = 1;
$wgAutoSitemap["priority"]['Other page'] = 0.8;

Rate-limit recreation of the sitemap

For wikis with many pages, generating the sitemap may consume significant resources, so you may not want it to happen too frequently. With this option, you can specify that the sitemap should only be recreated if it's at least a certain number of seconds old.

$wgAutoSitemap["min_age"] = 3600; // 1 hour, default 0 (no rate-limit)

Utilisation

Droits

Your MediaWiki folder should be permitted for write operations (chmod +w with chown apache or chown nginx).

Htaccess, Nginx

If you want to see a human-readable sitemap, allow read access for sitemap.xsl file in your site config (.htaccess file or other).

Voir aussi

• w:Sitemaps - Wikipedia about sitemaps
• Google about sitemaps