API:Rollback/pl
| Ta strona jest częścią dokumentacji API akcji MediaWiki. |
| Wersja MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.12 |
POST request to revert the last series of edits made by one user to a given page.
This functionality is identical to the one provided by the rollback links in the graphical interface on history page.
Dokumentacja API
Przykład
Making any POST request is a multi-step process:
- Log in, via one of the methods described in API:Logowanie.
- GET a CSRF token:
- Send a POST request, with the CSRF token, to take action on a page and in this process gain
editpagerights to the given page: - GET a rollback token:
- If your wiki is using MediaWiki 1.24+, follow these instructions:
- Rollback tokens aren't universal: they are not only different for every login, but also depend on the title of the page and the name of the user whose edits are to be rolled back. For MediaWiki 1.23 or earlier, follow these instructions:
Żądanie POST
Send a POST request, with a rollback token to revert a user's edits to the Sandbox page.
In this example, all parameters are passed in a GET request just for the sake of simplicity. However, action=rollback requires POST requests; GET requests will cause an error.
api.php?
Odpowiedź
The Response section below is for the final POST request, to revert the edits to the Sandbox page.
{
"rollback": {
"title": "Sandbox",
"pageid": 94542,
"summary": "Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.190.3.231|41.190.3.231]] ([[User talk:41.190.3.231|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Didicodes|Didicodes]]",
"revid": 381084,
"old_revid": 381083,
"last_revid": 381070
}
}
The revision IDs in the response are:
revid- The ID of the new revision created by the rollback.old_revid- The ID of the newest revision being rolled back. Before the rollback, this was the current revision.last_revid- The ID of the revision being restored by the rollback. This is the newest revision having been rolled back.
Przykładowy kod
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
rollback.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
last edits made to a given page.
MIT license
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']
# Step 2: Send a post request to login. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword": "bot_password",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
"format": "json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]
# Step 4: POST request to edit a page
PARAMS_4 = {
"action": "edit",
"title": "Project:Sandbox",
"token": CSRF_TOKEN,
"format": "json",
"appendtext": "Hello"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4)
# Step 5: Retrieve a rollback token
PARAMS_5 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "rollback",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_5)
DATA = R.json()
ROLLBACK_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['rollbacktoken']
# Step 5: POST request to rollback a page
PARAMS_6 = {
"action": "rollback",
"format": "json",
"title": "Project:Sandbox",
"user": "bot_user_name",
"token": ROLLBACK_TOKEN,
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_6)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
rollback.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
edits of a given page.
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$rollback_Token = getRollbackToken(); // Step 3
rollback( $rollback_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch rollback token
function getRollbackToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params3 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "rollback",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["rollbacktoken"];
}
// Step 4: POST request to rollback a page
function rollback( $rollback_Token ) {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "rollback",
"title" => "Project:Sandbox",
"user" => "10.0.2.2",
"token" => $rollback_Token,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo ( $output );
}
JavaScript
/*
rollback.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
edits of a given page.
MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
url = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
getRollbackToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch Rollback token
function getRollbackToken() {
var params_2 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "rollback",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
rollback(data.query.tokens.rollbacktoken);
});
}
// Step 4: POST request to rollback a page
function rollback(rollback_token) {
var params_3 = {
action: "rollback",
title: "Project:Sandbox",
user: "10.0.2.2",
token: rollback_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
MediaWiki JS
/*
rollback.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `rollback` module: Sending post request to rollback the
last edits made to a given page.
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'rollback',
title: 'Sandbox',
user: '10.0.2.2',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.postWithToken( 'rollback', params ).done( function ( data ) {
console.log( data );
} );
Uprawnienia
Rollback requires both the edit and the rollback right on the target page; currently, this means that OAuth consumers, bot passwords etc. require both the editpage and the rollback grant – rollback alone is not enough!
Możliwe błędy
In addition to the usual stuff:
| Kod | Info |
|---|---|
| alreadyrolled | The page you tried to rollback was already rolled back |
| missingparams | One of the parameters title and pageid is required.
|
| mustpostparams | The rollback module requires a POST request. |
| notitle | Parametr title musi być podany. |
| notoken | Parametr token musi być podany. |
| nouser | Parametr user musi być podany. |
| onlyauthor | The page you tried to rollback only has one author |
| permissiondenied | The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups: Administrators, Rollbackers |
Parameter history
- v1.24: Wprowadzono
pageid - v1.27: Wprowadzono
tags - v1.17: Wprowadzono
watchlist
Dodatkowe informacje
- Optionally, both the rollback and the edits being rolled back can be marked as bot, which hides them from Special:RecentChanges by default.
Zobacz też
- API:Edit - Edits a page.
- Help:Edycja - Contains useful links on editing articles.
- API:Tokeny - Has more details on using tokens to log in or make POST requests.
- API:Tokens (action) - A deprecated API, distinct from API:Tokeny, for requesting tokens in earlier versions of MediaWiki.
- API:Filerevert - Rolls back files to an earlier state.
- API:Revisiondelete - Deletes and restores revisions to a page.
- API:Compare - Allows you to diff between edits on a page.