Manual:sites table
| ↑ Manual:Contents | MediaWiki database layout | sites table |
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
The sites table, introduced in MediaWiki 1.21 in May 2013, holds all the sites known to the wiki.
Fields edit
site_id edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Numeric id of the site. This is an auto-incrementing primary key.
site_global_key edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Global identifier for the site, ie 'enwiktionary'
site_type edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Type of the site, ie 'mediawiki'
site_group edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Group of the site, ie 'wikipedia'
site_source edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Source of the site data, ie 'local', 'wikidata', 'my-magical-repo'
site_language edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Language code of the sites primary language.
site_protocol edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Protocol of the site, i.e. 'http://', 'irc://', '//'.
This field is an index for lookups and is built from type specific data in site_data.
site_domain edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Domain of the site in reverse order, ie 'gro.ikiwaidem.www.'.
This field is an index for lookups and is built from type specific data in site_data.
site_data edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Type dependent site data.
site_forward edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
If site.tld/path/key:pageTitle should forward users to the page on the actual site, where "key" is the local identifier.
site_config edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.21 |
Type dependent site config. For instance if template transclusion should be allowed if it's a MediaWiki.
Managing the sites table edit
The sites table is shipped without data for a new MediaWiki installation.
Importing sites table from another wiki edit
There're two ways of populating the sites table using another wiki as a source.
If you have access to the other wiki's server, you can run the exportSites.php maintenance script and import the data using the importSites.php maintenance script of your MediaWiki installation.
If you don't have access to the other wiki's server but the other MediaWiki installation has the SiteMatrix extension installed, you can use a maintenance script from the Wikibase extension (populateSitesTable.php) to import all sites from the other wiki.
Adding a new site edit
If you want to add a new site into your MediaWiki's site table, you can use the maintenance script addSite.php.
Additionally, the above mentioned importSites.php maintenance script can be used to add an arbitrary group of wikis from custom made XML file in the following format:
<sites version="1.0" xmlns="https://www.mediawiki.org/xml/sitelist-1.0/">
<site type="mediawiki">
<globalid>wikisite1</globalid>
<group>mywikigroup</group>
<path type="file_path">https://www.wikisite1.org/$1</path>
<path type="page_path">https://www.wikisite1.org/index.php/$1</path>
</site>
<site type="mediawiki">
<globalid>wikisite2</globalid>
<group>mywikigroup</group>
<path type="file_path">https://www.wikisite2.org/w/$1</path>
<path type="page_path">https://www.wikisite2.org/wiki/$1</path>
</site>
</sites>
Each <site> element representing a site.
file_path and page_path can be inferred from Special:Version page of the intended wiki.
Insert wiki family (using Script) edit
Sometimes, you have to add your wikis in this table. You can use this code:
$sites = [];
foreach ( [ 'en', 'fr' ] as $langCode ) {
$site = new MediaWikiSite();
$site->setGlobalId( $langCode . 'mywiki' );
$site->setGroup( 'mywiki' );
$site->setLanguageCode( $langCode );
$site->addInterwikiId( $langCode );
$site->addNavigationId( $langCode );
$site->setPath( MediaWikiSite::PATH_PAGE, "http://$langCode.mywiki.org/wiki/$1" );
$site->setPath( MediaWikiSite::PATH_FILE, "http://$langCode.mywiki.org/w/$1" );
$sites[] = $site;
}
$sitesTable = SiteSQLStore::newInstance();
$sitesTable->clear(); // This will remove all previous entries from the table. Remove this call if you want to keep them.
$sitesTable->saveSites( $sites );
Reloading the cached sites table edit
MediaWiki caches the sites table in the local-server cache (CACHE_ACCEL) if it is available (ACPu or WinCache installed).
After making changes to the sites table using any of the above methods, you should reload or restart any long-running MediaWiki PHP processes: your web server, continuous job runners (if any), etc.
Otherwise, changes to the sites table will only become effective after the cache expires.
Schema summary edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.35 Gerrit change 597664 |
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.35 Gerrit change 622214 |
DESCRIBE sites;
+-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | site_id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | site_global_key | varbinary(64) | NO | UNI | NULL | | | site_type | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_group | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_source | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_language | varbinary(35) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_protocol | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_domain | varbinary(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_data | blob | NO | | NULL | | | site_forward | tinyint(1) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_config | blob | NO | | NULL | | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| MediaWiki versions: | 1.21 – 1.34 |
DESCRIBE sites;
+-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | site_id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | site_global_key | varbinary(32) | NO | UNI | NULL | | | site_type | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_group | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_source | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_language | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_protocol | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_domain | varbinary(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_data | blob | NO | | NULL | | | site_forward | tinyint(1) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_config | blob | NO | | NULL | | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
Indexes edit
| MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.36 |
SHOW INDEX IN sites;
+-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | +-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ | sites | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | site_id | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 0 | site_global_key | 1 | site_global_key | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 1 | site_type | 1 | site_type | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 1 | site_group | 1 | site_group | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 1 | site_source | 1 | site_source | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 1 | site_language | 1 | site_language | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 1 | site_protocol | 1 | site_protocol | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 1 | site_domain | 1 | site_domain | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 1 | site_forward | 1 | site_forward | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | +-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+