Manual:Pywikibot/Vytvorte si vlastný skript
Táto stránka má zoznam nejakých veľmi základných tipov na začatie písania vlastného bota. Nezabudnite to písať v user-config.py
súbory!
Môžete použiť následujúce príkazy do skrýše(shell), alebo v skripte
Na otvorenie skrýše, zapnitepython pwb.py shell
Ak chcete vytvoriť skrit, prosím, uložte ho v myscript.py
v scripts/userscripts/
, a potom zapnite python pwb.pymyscript
- To gain access to the pywikibot library from your Python script, use:
import pywikibot
- to retrieve a page, use the following, where pageName is the title of the page you would like to retrieve (e.g., Wikipedia:Bots or India):
site = pywikibot.Site()
page = pywikibot.Page(site, u"pageName")
text = page.text
- to update a page, use:
page.text = u"newText"
page.save(u"Edit comment")
- look at some of the pywikibot files for other ideas --
scripts/basic.py
is relatively easy to read even if you're new to pywikibot.
- you can find all available Page methods in the
pywikibot/page.py
file.
basic.py
gives you a setup that can be used for many different bots, all you have to do is define the string editing on the page text.
- To iterate over a set of pages, see pywikibot/pagegenerators.py (see also old documentation) for some objects that return a set of pages. An example use of the CategoryPageGenerator that does something for each page in the Category:Living people category:
import pywikibot
from pywikibot import pagegenerators
site = pywikibot.Site()
cat = pywikibot.Category(site,'Category:Living people')
gen = pagegenerators.CategorizedPageGenerator(cat)
for page in gen:
#Do something with the page object, for example:
text = page.text
Pozri tiež
- Pywikibot full documentation on doc.wikimedia.org
- wikigraphviz - example of using Pywikibot with https://graphviz.org/
- If you need more help on setting up your Pywikibot visit the #pywikibot IRC channel connect or pywikibot@ mailing list.