MediaWiki

Расширение:UrlShortener

This page is a translated version of the page Extension:UrlShortener and the translation is 20% complete.
Languages:
Not to be confused with Extension:ShortUrl.
Справка по расширениям MediaWiki
UrlShortener
Статус релиза: стабильно
Реализация Служебная страница , API , MyWiki
Описание Provides a basic URL shortening service
Автор(ы) YuviPandaобсуждение
Последняя версия Continuous updates
MediaWiki 1.25+
PHP 5.4+
Изменения в БД Да
Таблицы urlshortcodes
Лицензия Apache License 2.0
Скачать
Скачать расширение
Git [?]:
Помощь Help:Extension:UrlShortener/ru
Параметры
  • $wgUrlShortenerAllowArbitraryPorts
  • $wgUrlShortenerAllowedDomains
  • $wgUrlShortenerEnableQrCode
  • $wgUrlShortenerQrCodeShortenLimit
  • $wgUrlShortenerUrlSizeLimit
  • $wgUrlShortenerApprovedDomains
  • $wgUrlShortenerEnableSidebar
  • $wgUrlShortenerIdMapping
  • $wgUrlShortenerAltPrefix
  • $wgUrlShortenerTemplate
  • $wgUrlShortenerServer
  • $wgUrlShortenerReadOnly
  • $wgUrlShortenerIdSet
Добавленные права
  • urlshortener-manage-url
  • urlshortener-create-url
  • urlshortener-view-log
Используемые хуки
Ежеквартальные загрузки 36 (Ranked 98th)
Использование общедоступными вики 872 (Ranked 276th)
Переведите расширение UrlShortener, если оно доступно на translatewiki.net
Проблемы Открытые задачи · Сообщить об ошибке

The UrlShortener extension provides a basic URL shortening service as a MediaWiki extension. It will require some changes to your web server's configuration to operate properly. It was originally designed to implement the URL Shortener RfC.

For instructions on using UrlShortener with Wikimedia projects, see the information at m:Wikimedia URL Shortener.

Установка

  • Скачайте и распакуйте файл(ы) в папку с названием UrlShortener в вашей папке extensions/.
    Вместо этого разработчикам и соавторам кода следует установить расширение из Git, используя:cd extensions/
    git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/UrlShortener
  • Добавьте следующий код в конце вашего файла LocalSettings.php : 
    wfLoadExtension( 'UrlShortener' );
  • Выполните скрипт обновления, который автоматически создаст необходимые таблицы, используемые расширением.
  • Configure as required.
  • Adapt as required.
  •   Готово – Перейдите на страницу Special:Version на своей вики, чтобы удостовериться в том, что расширение успешно установлено.


Установка Vagrant:

  • Если вы используете Vagrant , установите с помощью vagrant roles enable urlshortener --provision
To make //wiki.ext/r/foo work properly, you will need to set up rewrite rules for your webserver. Example rules for Apache are provided inside the extension.

Настройка

LocalSettings.php

URL routing configuration:

Configures the template to use when generating the shortened URL. Using this feature will require mod_rewrite (or an equivalent). If set to false (default), the short URLs will use the not-so-short /wiki/Special:UrlRedirector/5234 since it will work regardless of web server configuration.

If you want your short URLs in the form of domain.org/r/5234, you would set: 

$wgUrlShortenerTemplate = '/r/$1';

Короткое доменное имя:

If you have a custom short domain name, you can set it by using: 

$wgUrlShortenerServer = "short.wiki";

If set to false (default), it will use $wgServer .

Глобальная база данных:

Set this to the name of a database if you wish to use one central database for your wiki farm. If set to false (default), it will use the wiki's normal database. 

$wgUrlShortenerDBName = false;

If the database is on an external cluster, you will also need to configure that. 

$wgUrlShortenerDBCluster = false;

Allow arbitrary ports:

By default, only URLs with ports 80 and 443 are accepted and are automatically removed. If your wiki is set up using a custom port, set this to true to allow shortening URLs that have arbitrary ports. 

$wgUrlShortenerAllowArbitraryPorts = true

AllowedDomains regex:

Configures the acceptable domains that users can submit links for. This is an array of regular expressions. If set to false (default), it will set up a allowlist for the current domain (using $wgServer). 

$wgUrlShortenerAllowedDomains = false;

For example, to only whitelist links to wikipedia.org or wikimedia.org, we would use the following: 

$wgUrlShortenerAllowedDomains = array(
	'(.*\.)?wikimedia\.org',
	'(.*\.)?wikipedia\.org',
);

If we want to allow any domain: 

$wgUrlShortenerAllowedDomains = array( '.*' );

Документация ApprovedDomains:

This is an array of the allowed domains but in a human-readable form. It will be displayed on Special:UrlShortener.

If set to false (default), it will output a normalized version of $wgServer. 

$wgUrlShortenerApprovedDomains = false;

If you only allow wikipedia.org and wikimedia.org in the above example: 

$wgUrlShortenerApprovedDomains = array(
	'*.wikimedia.org',
	'*.wikipedia.org',
);

Shortcode character set:

If you want to customize the character set the shortcodes use, you can override this setting. This should be done only once during the setup. Once changed thereafter, any existing short URLs will go to the wrong destination. 

$wgUrlShortenerIdSet = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz$';

The first character in the list is treated as a leading zero; no shortcodes beginning with that character will be created, and it is ignored when used at the start of the shortcode in a URL (e.g. https://w.wiki/22222222w is the same as https://w.wiki/w).

Режим только для чтения:

Set $wgUrlShortenerReadOnly to true to prevent users from creating new short URLs.

This is mainly intended as a hack while deploying to Wikimedia sites and will be removed once it is no longer needed.

QR-коды:

Версия MediaWiki:
≥ 1.41

As of UrlShortener version 1.1.0, you can enable QR code sharing. This has two configurations settings. One is simply to enable QR code sharing. 

$wgUrlShortenerEnableQrCode = true;

Note that currently, $wgUrlShortenerEnableSidebar must also be set if you want the "Скачать QR-код" link to appear in the sidebar.

The link the QR codes point to is only shortened if it is very long. This is because users would prefer to see a familiar domain when scanning a QR code, but if the URL is too long then the pixel density of the QR code will be too difficult to scan. You can control the length of URLs that, when exceeded, will first be shortened before creating a QR code. The number here refers to the number of bytes, not characters. 

$wgUrlShortenerQrCodeShortenLimit = 200;

VirtualHost or .htaccess

To have truly short URLs, you will need to set up rewrite rules, using mod_rewrite or something similar. An example of what to put in your .htaccess file comes with the extension. If our template was set up to /r/$1, then we could use: 

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^r/(.*)$ /w/index.php?title=Special:UrlRedirector/$1 [PT]

If you are using nginx, you can add the following within a server { definition. 

location ~ ^/r/(.*) {
	return 301 /w/index.php?title=Special:UrlRedirector/$1;
}

This assumes your $wgScriptPath is set to /w.

API

This extension provides the API module action=shortenurl to get the shortened url for a given url, creating it if does not exist already. See the API documentation here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=help&modules=shortenurl.

  • url - URL to shorten.

Ответ: 

{
    "shortenurl": {
        "shorturl": "http://127.0.0.1:8080/s/3"
    }
}

См. также

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