Extensão:Popups
| This extension is maintained by the Web team. |
 Estado da versão: estável |
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|---|---|
 |
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| Implementação | Tema |
| Descrição | Exibe sobreposições quando o usuário passa o cursor sobre ligações e notas de rodapé |
| Autor(es) |
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| MediaWiki | 1.37+ |
| PHP | 5.6+ |
| Licença | GNU GPL (Licença Pública Geral) 2.0 ou superior |
| Download | |
| Exemplo | English Wikipedia |
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| Para traduzir a extensão Popups, verifique sua disponibilidade no translatewiki.net | |
| Problemas | Tarefas em aberto · Relatar um bug |
The Popups (known in Special:Version as Previews) extension displays page and reference previews when hovering over a link to an article or respectively to a reference. The former consists of summaries of an article's content, the latter shows the full content of the reference.
The extension is an initiative of the Design team, inspired by the popular Navigation popups gadget. Currently this feature is available on all Wikipedias by default for logged-out users. A description of how the extension functions and more information on its use on Wikimedia projects is available at Page Previews.
The Reference Previews feature was added eventually and aims to fulfill a wish from the German-speaking community's Technical Wishlist. A more detailed description and more information on its use is available at Pré-visualizações de referência.
Dependências
Essa extensão depende especialmente de Extensão:TextExtracts e Extension:PageImages. Opcionalmente, também são recomendadas Recursos Beta (para ativar as previsões de referências como um recurso beta) e Extension:EventLogging e Extension:WikimediaEvents (para instrumentação).
Instalação
- Instale as dependências.
- Baixe e mova a pasta extraída
Popupsao seu diretórioextensions/.
Desenvolvedores e colaboradores de código, por outro lado, deverão instalar a extensão a partir do Git, usando:cd extensions/ git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/Popups
- Adicione o seguinte código ao final do seu arquivo LocalSettings.php:
wfLoadExtension( 'Popups' );
Concluído – Navegue à página Special:Version em sua wiki para verificar se a instalação da extensão foi bem sucedida.
- === Exemplo de configuração final do LocalSettings para uma wiki regular ===
wfLoadExtensions( [
'TextExtracts',
'PageImages',
'Popups'
] );
$wgPopupsHideOptInOnPreferencesPage = true;
$wgPopupsReferencePreviewsBetaFeature = false;
Opções de configuração
| Opção | Valor padrão | Documentação |
|---|---|---|
$wgPopupsVirtualPageViews
|
false
|
Whether the extension should log virtual pageviews. |
$wgPopupsHideOptInOnPreferencesPage
|
false
|
Controla se a opção de ativar ou desativar as previsões estará oculta ou não na página de preferências. |
$wgPopupsOptInDefaultState
|
1
|
(removido na 1.43) Visibilidade de visualizações de página padrão para contas antigas. É uma string por causa da compatibilidade com a extensão de recursos beta. For more information see T191888. This value is internally converted to the Bool type. Therefore, a value greater than or equal to 2 has the same meaning as 1. |
$wgPopupsOptInStateForNewAccounts
|
1
|
(removido na 1.43) Default Page Previews visibility for newly created accounts (1.32-1.43). For more information see T191888. |
$wgPopupsConflictingNavPopupsGadgetName
|
'Navigation_popups'
|
The local Navigation popups gadget name used as its identifier in MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition. This gadget is incompatible with page previews. The extension will disable itself for users with the gadget enabled. |
$wgPopupsConflictingRefTooltipsGadgetName
|
ReferenceTooltips
|
The local Reference Tooltips gadget name used as its identifier in MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition. This gadget is incompatible with reference previews. Reference previews will disable itself for users with the gadget enabled. |
$wgPopupsGateway
|
'mwApiPlain'
|
Qual gateway usar para buscar os dados. Opções disponíveis: mwApiPlain, restbasePlain, restbaseHTML. Uma lista completa está em src/gateway/page.js
|
$wgPopupsRestGatewayEndpoint
|
'/api/rest_v1/page/summary/'
|
Especifica um endpoint do REST de onde os sumários serão obtidos. O endpoint deve corresponder à especificação em Specs/Summary/1.2.0 |
$wgPopupsReferencePreviews
|
true
|
Temporary feature flag to disable reference previews during development. |
$wgPopupsReferencePreviewsBetaFeature
|
true
|
Se as visualizações de referência devem estar disponíveis como um recurso Beta. Se for false, as visualizações de referência são habilitadas para todos os usuários por padrão. |
$wgPopupsStatsvSamplingRate
|
0
|
Sampling rate for logging performance data to statsv. |
$wgPopupsPageDisabled
|
Several special pages. See extension.json for the full list. | List of pages that should not show Popups. Includes subpages. These pages are subject to the HTML cache policy of the wiki. A purge on these pages may be needed to see the effect of this configuration variable. Every excluded page should be defined by a canonical name, eg: Special:Userlogin.
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Conteúdo das previsões de páginas
The page preview popups show an image (if one is available) and a small text excerpt.
Imagem
The image comes from the Extension:PageImages which returns the single most appropriate thumbnail associated with an article. It ignores maintenance templates, stubs, flag icons etc.
Texto
The page previews can be configured with any compatible API that is compatible with the Page content service summary endpoint using $wgPopupsRestGatewayEndpoint. For third parties we encourage using the Page Content Service to enjoy using Popups with your local wiki.
You can also use the Extensão:TextExtracts extension. This extension has various caveats and we do not actively support use of this API.
Renderizadores
This extensions currently has only one renderer, that is for ordinary pages.
New renderers for different kind of pages, or things like references can be easily added.
One needs to create a new object with the following methods:
initcreatePopupgetOffsetgetClassesprocessPopup
You can see details of these methods in ext.popups.renderer.article.js or this patch that adds a renderer for references.
Page previews API
Every project is different, and what displays in your previews is highly dependent on the content inside your wiki.
Popups extension has been optimized to work with Wikipedia-like content (e.g. wikitext).
If your wiki is using a different kind of content handler (for example as is the case for Wikibase) it will need to provide its own API.
The API can be written in any language, but the response of the API must match the spec defined in Specs/Summary/1.2.0.
Defining new APIs is out of scope for the Popups extension.
Once defined, you can configure page previews to point to your API using $wgPopupsRestGatewayEndpoint configuration option.
Problemas conhecidos
- Users of the Translate extension should note that Page Previews requests previews in the content language of the page. If the preview contains a complete translatable block, then it will be translated. If, however, the preview contains an incomplete translateable block – because a sentence is cut off, say – then it isn't translated and will be displayed in the content language of the page. If you are observing this behavior, then you should consider marking up individual sentences in your lead section. T167852 is for a technical audience but has more information on the underlying problem.
- Longer math formulas cutting off in preview - long math or chemical formulas (formulas wider than the preview width) display as truncated in previews. We were not able to add a gradient in order to indicate that the formula is continued on the article itself.
- Small files may be in the "Рage information" (action=info), but not in the "Popups". Some requirements are set here - for a portrait image: exact (min) height 250 px & max width 203 px; for a landscape image: exact (min) width 320 px & max height 200 px[1]. To display, images must be able to become a thumbnail that is larger or equal to these "exact" sizes. (If you are cropping a large image to make a leading picture for an article, be sure that the picture you are creating is not smaller than the specified sizes.)
- The preview popup for some pages may contain only the text:
There was an issue displaying this preview. One of the reasons for this is the TextExtracts extension failing to find any "intro" text for the page, which can happen if the article begins with certain entities, such as an infobox created with the PortableInfobox extension. A work-around for this is to set$wgPopupsTextExtractsIntroOnly = false;although this can cause the preview to contain unwanted entities, such as the titles for non-intro sections. The TextExtracts configuration variable$wgExtractsRemoveClassesmay then be used to clean up those unwanted entities from the preview, though this will also hide them from all other users of the TextExtracts API.
Extensibility
In MediaWiki 1.40, extensions and skins can extend the page previews functionality with their own custom preview types.
It does this by registering a PluginModules attribute in its extension.json or skin.json file that points to a ResourceLoaderModule that can register a preview type.
{
"attributes": {
"Popups": {
"PluginModules": [
"skins.skinjson.popup"
]
}
}
}
The plugin module should export information about when the preview should be displayed (via selector), and how the preview data should be retrieved (via gateway library). The selector should match an element which has a data-title attribute. The data-title attribute will be passed to the fetchPreviewForTitle function.
module.exports = {
// a unique ID representing your preview type.
type,
// CSS selector that matches your custom preview type
selector: '.mycustomselector',
// Gateway
gateway: {
fetchPreviewForTitle: ( title, el ) => {
const deferred = $.Deferred();
deferred.resolve( {
title: 'Hello world',
extract: [
`Hi`
],
url: 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Popups',
type,
languageCode: 'en',
languageDirection: 'ltr',
thumbnail: undefined,
pageId: -1
} );
return deferred;
}
}
};
For real world examples, Extensão:Math provide smath tooltips and Extensão:Cite provides reference previews.
Perguntas frequentes
Por que não consigo copiar o texto da previsão?
At time of writing, the cons of doing so outweigh the pros. Essentially it boils down to decreasing the touch area to read the article in full. Once Page Previews is deployed on English and German Wikipedia, feel free to reopen this task and reignite the discussion, but right now we have no plans.
É possível modificar a imagem mostrada na previsão?
Posso remover uma parte do conteúdo da previsão de página?
Any element marked with the noexcerpt class will be stripped from the summary.
Why is content removed from the summary?
Any HTML element marked with the class noexcerpt, mw-ref, reference, noprint, nomobile or sortkey will be removed from the summary.
If the text should be displayed in the summary, you should under no circumstances use these classes in any templates that are used within the beginning section of an article.
De onde vêm os sumários?
These are provided by the summary REST API (Wikimedia production wikis) or the TextExtracts API in case your wiki is using the default mwApiPlain gateway.
Por que nada que está entre parênteses é exibido?
There's a good discussion going on in T91344 in Phabricator. If you have any views on this or see any problems relating to this, please let us know there.
Por que a extensão não funciona fora do espaço nominal padrão?
Popups appear on links to pages in content namespaces only. This is a limitation of Popups; TextExtracts are available from other namespaces. You may work around this by appending more namespaces into $wgContentNamespaces.
Ligações úteis
- Page Previews help page and central feedback page on MediaWiki.org
- Reference Previews help page and central feedback page on MediaWiki.org
- Reference Previews main project page on Meta
- Related research: Wikimedia Performance Team/Authoring Popups: Best Practices
Notes
| Esta extensão está sendo usada(o) por um ou mais projetos da Wikimedia. Isto significa que, provavelmente, a extensão é estável e funciona bem o suficiente para ser utilizada(o) em sites da web de alto tráfego. Procure pelo nome dessa extensão nos arquivos de configuração CommonSettings.php e InitialiseSettings.php da Wikimedia para verificar onde ela foi instalada. Uma lista completa das extensões instaladas numa wiki em particular podem ser visualizadas na página Special:Version da wiki. |
| Esta extensão está incluída nas seguintes fazendas/hospedagens (farms/hosts) e/ou pacotes wiki: Esta não é uma lista autoritativa (oficial). Algumas fazendas/hospedagens (farms/hosts) e/ou pacotes wiki podem conter esta extensão mesmo que não estejam listados aqui. Sempre verifique com suas fazendas/hospedagens (farms/hosts) ou pacotes wiki para confirmar. |