Extension:Fail2Log
![]() Release status: beta |
|
---|---|
Author(s) | Ozan Salih (Greenhatwikitalk) |
Latest version | 0.0.1 |
MediaWiki | 1.35 |
License | Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal |
Download | GitHub: Note: |
The Fail2Log extension creates a log file containing IP addresses of IP's that tried to login with an incorrect username and/or password
NOTES:
- Only tested on Ubuntu 20.04 with Mediawiki 1.35
- TODO: have PHP create log file with correct permissions
$EDITOR
place holder for text editor of your choice.
Install Fail2Log extension
edit- Download Fail2Log.tar.gz and place the file(s) in a directory called
Fail2Log
in yourextensions/
folder. - Add the following code at the bottom of your LocalSettings.php file:
wfLoadExtension( 'Fail2Log' ); $wgFail2LogFile = '/var/log/Fail2Log.log';
- Done – Navigate to Special:Version on your wiki to verify that the extension is successfully installed.
Create Log file
editCould not get PHP to create and set permissions for log file:
So for now doing manually!
touch /var/log/Fail2Log.log
chown www-data:www-data /var/log/Fail2Log.log
chmod 0755 /var/log/Fail2Log.log
Failed login's with wrong user name and/or password should now be logged in: /var/log/Fail2Log.log
Log Format:
Failed:<IP_ADDRESS> <DATE> <TIME> <USERNAME>
Check installed on Special:Version
Manually install Fail2Log
editThis extension stores its source code on a wiki page. Please be aware that this code may be unreviewed or maliciously altered. They may contain security holes, outdated interfaces that are no longer compatible etc. Note: No localisation updates are provided for this extension by translatewiki.net . |
In extension Directory create directory for extension with an 'includes' sub directory:
cd /var/www/mediawiki
mkdir -p extensions/Fail2Log/includes
Create extension.json file in Fail2Log extension directory
$EDITOR extensions/Fail2Log/extension.json
{
"name": "Fail2Log",
"author": "Ozan Salih",
"url": "https://github.com/greenhatmonkey/Fail2Log",
"description": "Log IPs who failed username and/or password.",
"version": "0.0.1",
"license-name": "CC0",
"requires": {
"MediaWiki": ">= 1.25"
},
"AutoloadClasses": {
"Fail2LogClass": "includes/Fail2Log.php"
},
"Hooks": {
"AuthManagerLoginAuthenticateAudit": "Fail2LogClass::onAuthManagerLoginAuthenticateAudit"
}
}
Create extension php file in extensions/Fail2Log/includes
directory
$EDITOR extensions/Fail2Log/includes/Fail2Log.php
<?php
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager;
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationResponse;
class Fail2LogClass {
public static function onAuthManagerLoginAuthenticateAudit ( AuthenticationResponse $response, $user, $username ) {
global $wgFail2LogFile;
# if (!file_exists ($wgFail2LogFile)) {
# touch ($wgFail2LogFile);
# chmod ($wgFail2LogFile, 0755);
# chown ($wgFail2LogFile, www-data );
# }
$time = date("Y-m-d H:i:s T");
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
if ( $response->status === AuthenticationResponse::FAIL ) {
error_log ( "Failed:$ip $time $username\n", 3, $wgFail2LogFile );
}
}
}
Append to LocalSettings.php
wfLoadExtension ( 'Fail2Log' );
# wgFail2LogFile = '/path/to/logfile'; need to manually create log file and change permissions
$wgFail2LogFile = '/var/log/Fail2Log.log';
Create Log File manually
touch /var/log/Fail2Log.log
chown www-data:www-data /var/log/Fail2Log.log
chmod 0755 /var/log/Fail2Log.log
Failed login's with wrong user name and/or password should now be logged in: /var/log/Fail2Log.log
Log Format:
Failed:<IP_ADDRESS> <DATE> <TIME> <USERNAME>
Using With Fail2Ban
editFail2Ban works in a container. If using fail2ban on Host for container:
Just include log path: /var/snap/lxd/common/mntns/var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/storage-pools/default/containers/<CONTAINER_NAME>/rootfs/var/log/Fail2Log.log
sudo apt install fail2ban
- Fail2ban will use file.local over file.conf if file.local exists:
- file.conf can be written over if file2ban gets updated.
- Make a file.local of the file you are working on.
sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
sudo $EDITOR /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
Default /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
file: Expand to view
# # WARNING: heavily refactored in 0.9.0 release. Please review and # customize settings for your setup. # # Changes: in most of the cases you should not modify this # file, but provide customizations in jail.local file, # or separate .conf files under jail.d/ directory, e.g.: # # HOW TO ACTIVATE JAILS: # # YOU SHOULD NOT MODIFY THIS FILE. # # It will probably be overwritten or improved in a distribution update. # # Provide customizations in a jail.local file or a jail.d/customisation.local. # For example to change the default bantime for all jails and to enable the # ssh-iptables jail the following (uncommented) would appear in the .local file. # See man 5 jail.conf for details. # # [DEFAULT] # bantime = 1h # # [sshd] # enabled = true # # See jail.conf(5) man page for more information # Comments: use '#' for comment lines and ';' (following a space) for inline comments [INCLUDES] #before = paths-distro.conf before = paths-debian.conf # The DEFAULT allows a global definition of the options. They can be overridden # in each jail afterwards. [DEFAULT] # # MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS # # "bantime.increment" allows to use database for searching of previously banned ip's to increase a # default ban time using special formula, default it is banTime * 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32... #bantime.increment = true # "bantime.rndtime" is the max number of seconds using for mixing with random time # to prevent "clever" botnets calculate exact time IP can be unbanned again: #bantime.rndtime = # "bantime.maxtime" is the max number of seconds using the ban time can reach (don't grows further) #bantime.maxtime = # "bantime.factor" is a coefficient to calculate exponent growing of the formula or common multiplier, # default value of factor is 1 and with default value of formula, the ban time # grows by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 ... #bantime.factor = 1 # "bantime.formula" used by default to calculate next value of ban time, default value bellow, # the same ban time growing will be reached by multipliers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32... #bantime.formula = ban.Time * (1<<(ban.Count if ban.Count<20 else 20)) * banFactor # # more aggressive example of formula has the same values only for factor "2.0 / 2.885385" : #bantime.formula = ban.Time * math.exp(float(ban.Count+1)*banFactor)/math.exp(1*banFactor) # "bantime.multipliers" used to calculate next value of ban time instead of formula, coresponding # previously ban count and given "bantime.factor" (for multipliers default is 1); # following example grows ban time by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 ... and if last ban count greater as multipliers count, # always used last multiplier (64 in example), for factor '1' and original ban time 600 - 10.6 hours #bantime.multipliers = 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 # following example can be used for small initial ban time (bantime=60) - it grows more aggressive at begin, # for bantime=60 the multipliers are minutes and equal: 1 min, 5 min, 30 min, 1 hour, 5 hour, 12 hour, 1 day, 2 day #bantime.multipliers = 1 5 30 60 300 720 1440 2880 # "bantime.overalljails" (if true) specifies the search of IP in the database will be executed # cross over all jails, if false (dafault), only current jail of the ban IP will be searched #bantime.overalljails = false # -------------------- # "ignoreself" specifies whether the local resp. own IP addresses should be ignored # (default is true). Fail2ban will not ban a host which matches such addresses. #ignoreself = true # "ignoreip" can be a list of IP addresses, CIDR masks or DNS hosts. Fail2ban # will not ban a host which matches an address in this list. Several addresses # can be defined using space (and/or comma) separator. #ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1 # External command that will take an tagged arguments to ignore, e.g. <ip>, # and return true if the IP is to be ignored. False otherwise. # # ignorecommand = /path/to/command <ip> ignorecommand = # "bantime" is the number of seconds that a host is banned. bantime = 10m # A host is banned if it has generated "maxretry" during the last "findtime" # seconds. findtime = 10m # "maxretry" is the number of failures before a host get banned. maxretry = 5 # "maxmatches" is the number of matches stored in ticket (resolvable via tag <matches> in actions). maxmatches = %(maxretry)s # "backend" specifies the backend used to get files modification. # Available options are "pyinotify", "gamin", "polling", "systemd" and "auto". # This option can be overridden in each jail as well. # # pyinotify: requires pyinotify (a file alteration monitor) to be installed. # If pyinotify is not installed, Fail2ban will use auto. # gamin: requires Gamin (a file alteration monitor) to be installed. # If Gamin is not installed, Fail2ban will use auto. # polling: uses a polling algorithm which does not require external libraries. # systemd: uses systemd python library to access the systemd journal. # Specifying "logpath" is not valid for this backend. # See "journalmatch" in the jails associated filter config # auto: will try to use the following backends, in order: # pyinotify, gamin, polling. # # Note: if systemd backend is chosen as the default but you enable a jail # for which logs are present only in its own log files, specify some other # backend for that jail (e.g. polling) and provide empty value for # journalmatch. See https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues/959#issuecomment-74901200 backend = auto # "usedns" specifies if jails should trust hostnames in logs, # warn when DNS lookups are performed, or ignore all hostnames in logs # # yes: if a hostname is encountered, a DNS lookup will be performed. # warn: if a hostname is encountered, a DNS lookup will be performed, # but it will be logged as a warning. # no: if a hostname is encountered, will not be used for banning, # but it will be logged as info. # raw: use raw value (no hostname), allow use it for no-host filters/actions (example user) usedns = warn # "logencoding" specifies the encoding of the log files handled by the jail # This is used to decode the lines from the log file. # Typical examples: "ascii", "utf-8" # # auto: will use the system locale setting logencoding = auto # "enabled" enables the jails. # By default all jails are disabled, and it should stay this way. # Enable only relevant to your setup jails in your .local or jail.d/*.conf # # true: jail will be enabled and log files will get monitored for changes # false: jail is not enabled enabled = false # "mode" defines the mode of the filter (see corresponding filter implementation for more info). mode = normal # "filter" defines the filter to use by the jail. # By default jails have names matching their filter name # filter = %(__name__)s[mode=%(mode)s] # # ACTIONS # # Some options used for actions # Destination email address used solely for the interpolations in # jail.{conf,local,d/*} configuration files. destemail = root@localhost # Sender email address used solely for some actions sender = root@<fq-hostname> # E-mail action. Since 0.8.1 Fail2Ban uses sendmail MTA for the # mailing. Change mta configuration parameter to mail if you want to # revert to conventional 'mail'. mta = sendmail # Default protocol protocol = tcp # Specify chain where jumps would need to be added in ban-actions expecting parameter chain chain = <known/chain> # Ports to be banned # Usually should be overridden in a particular jail port = 0:65535 # Format of user-agent https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.5.3 fail2ban_agent = Fail2Ban/%(fail2ban_version)s # # Action shortcuts. To be used to define action parameter # Default banning action (e.g. iptables, iptables-new, # iptables-multiport, shorewall, etc) It is used to define # action_* variables. Can be overridden globally or per # section within jail.local file banaction = iptables-multiport banaction_allports = iptables-allports # The simplest action to take: ban only action_ = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] # ban & send an e-mail with whois report to the destemail. action_mw = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] # ban & send an e-mail with whois report and relevant log lines # to the destemail. action_mwl = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] # See the IMPORTANT note in action.d/xarf-login-attack for when to use this action # # ban & send a xarf e-mail to abuse contact of IP address and include relevant log lines # to the destemail. action_xarf = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] xarf-login-attack[service=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", port="%(port)s"] # ban IP on CloudFlare & send an e-mail with whois report and relevant log lines # to the destemail. action_cf_mwl = cloudflare[cfuser="%(cfemail)s", cftoken="%(cfapikey)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] # Report block via blocklist.de fail2ban reporting service API # # See the IMPORTANT note in action.d/blocklist_de.conf for when to use this action. # Specify expected parameters in file action.d/blocklist_de.local or if the interpolation # `action_blocklist_de` used for the action, set value of `blocklist_de_apikey` # in your `jail.local` globally (section [DEFAULT]) or per specific jail section (resp. in # corresponding jail.d/my-jail.local file). # action_blocklist_de = blocklist_de[email="%(sender)s", service=%(filter)s, apikey="%(blocklist_de_apikey)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] # Report ban via badips.com, and use as blacklist # # See BadIPsAction docstring in config/action.d/badips.py for # documentation for this action. # # NOTE: This action relies on banaction being present on start and therefore # should be last action defined for a jail. # action_badips = badips.py[category="%(__name__)s", banaction="%(banaction)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] # # Report ban via badips.com (uses action.d/badips.conf for reporting only) # action_badips_report = badips[category="%(__name__)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] # Report ban via abuseipdb.com. # # See action.d/abuseipdb.conf for usage example and details. # action_abuseipdb = abuseipdb # Choose default action. To change, just override value of 'action' with the # interpolation to the chosen action shortcut (e.g. action_mw, action_mwl, etc) in jail.local # globally (section [DEFAULT]) or per specific section action = %(action_)s # # JAILS # # # SSH servers # [sshd] # To use more aggressive sshd modes set filter parameter "mode" in jail.local: # normal (default), ddos, extra or aggressive (combines all). # See "tests/files/logs/sshd" or "filter.d/sshd.conf" for usage example and details. #mode = normal port = ssh logpath = %(sshd_log)s backend = %(sshd_backend)s [dropbear] port = ssh logpath = %(dropbear_log)s backend = %(dropbear_backend)s [selinux-ssh] port = ssh logpath = %(auditd_log)s # # HTTP servers # [apache-auth] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s [apache-badbots] # Ban hosts which agent identifies spammer robots crawling the web # for email addresses. The mail outputs are buffered. port = http,https logpath = %(apache_access_log)s bantime = 48h maxretry = 1 [apache-noscript] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s [apache-overflows] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s maxretry = 2 [apache-nohome] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s maxretry = 2 [apache-botsearch] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s maxretry = 2 [apache-fakegooglebot] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_access_log)s maxretry = 1 ignorecommand = %(ignorecommands_dir)s/apache-fakegooglebot <ip> [apache-modsecurity] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s maxretry = 2 [apache-shellshock] port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s maxretry = 1 [openhab-auth] filter = openhab action = iptables-allports[name=NoAuthFailures] logpath = /opt/openhab/logs/request.log [nginx-http-auth] port = http,https logpath = %(nginx_error_log)s # To use 'nginx-limit-req' jail you should have `ngx_http_limit_req_module` # and define `limit_req` and `limit_req_zone` as described in nginx documentation # http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html # or for example see in 'config/filter.d/nginx-limit-req.conf' [nginx-limit-req] port = http,https logpath = %(nginx_error_log)s [nginx-botsearch] port = http,https logpath = %(nginx_error_log)s maxretry = 2 # Ban attackers that try to use PHP's URL-fopen() functionality # through GET/POST variables. - Experimental, with more than a year # of usage in production environments. [php-url-fopen] port = http,https logpath = %(nginx_access_log)s %(apache_access_log)s [suhosin] port = http,https logpath = %(suhosin_log)s [lighttpd-auth] # Same as above for Apache's mod_auth # It catches wrong authentifications port = http,https logpath = %(lighttpd_error_log)s # # Webmail and groupware servers # [roundcube-auth] port = http,https logpath = %(roundcube_errors_log)s # Use following line in your jail.local if roundcube logs to journal. #backend = %(syslog_backend)s [openwebmail] port = http,https logpath = /var/log/openwebmail.log [horde] port = http,https logpath = /var/log/horde/horde.log [groupoffice] port = http,https logpath = /home/groupoffice/log/info.log [sogo-auth] # Monitor SOGo groupware server # without proxy this would be: # port = 20000 port = http,https logpath = /var/log/sogo/sogo.log [tine20] logpath = /var/log/tine20/tine20.log port = http,https # # Web Applications # # [drupal-auth] port = http,https logpath = %(syslog_daemon)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [guacamole] port = http,https logpath = /var/log/tomcat*/catalina.out [monit] #Ban clients brute-forcing the monit gui login port = 2812 logpath = /var/log/monit /var/log/monit.log [webmin-auth] port = 10000 logpath = %(syslog_authpriv)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [froxlor-auth] port = http,https logpath = %(syslog_authpriv)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s # # HTTP Proxy servers # # [squid] port = 80,443,3128,8080 logpath = /var/log/squid/access.log [3proxy] port = 3128 logpath = /var/log/3proxy.log # # FTP servers # [proftpd] port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data logpath = %(proftpd_log)s backend = %(proftpd_backend)s [pure-ftpd] port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data logpath = %(pureftpd_log)s backend = %(pureftpd_backend)s [gssftpd] port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data logpath = %(syslog_daemon)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [wuftpd] port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data logpath = %(wuftpd_log)s backend = %(wuftpd_backend)s [vsftpd] # or overwrite it in jails.local to be # logpath = %(syslog_authpriv)s # if you want to rely on PAM failed login attempts # vsftpd's failregex should match both of those formats port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data logpath = %(vsftpd_log)s # # Mail servers # # ASSP SMTP Proxy Jail [assp] port = smtp,465,submission logpath = /root/path/to/assp/logs/maillog.txt [courier-smtp] port = smtp,465,submission logpath = %(syslog_mail)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [postfix] # To use another modes set filter parameter "mode" in jail.local: mode = more port = smtp,465,submission logpath = %(postfix_log)s backend = %(postfix_backend)s [postfix-rbl] filter = postfix[mode=rbl] port = smtp,465,submission logpath = %(postfix_log)s backend = %(postfix_backend)s maxretry = 1 [sendmail-auth] port = submission,465,smtp logpath = %(syslog_mail)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [sendmail-reject] # To use more aggressive modes set filter parameter "mode" in jail.local: # normal (default), extra or aggressive # See "tests/files/logs/sendmail-reject" or "filter.d/sendmail-reject.conf" for usage example and details. #mode = normal port = smtp,465,submission logpath = %(syslog_mail)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [qmail-rbl] filter = qmail port = smtp,465,submission logpath = /service/qmail/log/main/current # dovecot defaults to logging to the mail syslog facility # but can be set by syslog_facility in the dovecot configuration. [dovecot] port = pop3,pop3s,imap,imaps,submission,465,sieve logpath = %(dovecot_log)s backend = %(dovecot_backend)s [sieve] port = smtp,465,submission logpath = %(dovecot_log)s backend = %(dovecot_backend)s [solid-pop3d] port = pop3,pop3s logpath = %(solidpop3d_log)s [exim] # see filter.d/exim.conf for further modes supported from filter: #mode = normal port = smtp,465,submission logpath = %(exim_main_log)s [exim-spam] port = smtp,465,submission logpath = %(exim_main_log)s [kerio] port = imap,smtp,imaps,465 logpath = /opt/kerio/mailserver/store/logs/security.log # # Mail servers authenticators: might be used for smtp,ftp,imap servers, so # all relevant ports get banned # [courier-auth] port = smtp,465,submission,imap,imaps,pop3,pop3s logpath = %(syslog_mail)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [postfix-sasl] filter = postfix[mode=auth] port = smtp,465,submission,imap,imaps,pop3,pop3s # You might consider monitoring /var/log/mail.warn instead if you are # running postfix since it would provide the same log lines at the # "warn" level but overall at the smaller filesize. logpath = %(postfix_log)s backend = %(postfix_backend)s [perdition] port = imap,imaps,pop3,pop3s logpath = %(syslog_mail)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [squirrelmail] port = smtp,465,submission,imap,imap2,imaps,pop3,pop3s,http,https,socks logpath = /var/lib/squirrelmail/prefs/squirrelmail_access_log [cyrus-imap] port = imap,imaps logpath = %(syslog_mail)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [uwimap-auth] port = imap,imaps logpath = %(syslog_mail)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s # # # DNS servers # # !!! WARNING !!! # Since UDP is connection-less protocol, spoofing of IP and imitation # of illegal actions is way too simple. Thus enabling of this filter # might provide an easy way for implementing a DoS against a chosen # victim. See # http://nion.modprobe.de/blog/archives/690-fail2ban-+-dns-fail.html # Please DO NOT USE this jail unless you know what you are doing. # # IMPORTANT: see filter.d/named-refused for instructions to enable logging # This jail blocks UDP traffic for DNS requests. # [named-refused-udp] # # filter = named-refused # port = domain,953 # protocol = udp # logpath = /var/log/named/security.log # IMPORTANT: see filter.d/named-refused for instructions to enable logging # This jail blocks TCP traffic for DNS requests. [named-refused] port = domain,953 logpath = /var/log/named/security.log [nsd] port = 53 action = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, port="%(port)s", protocol="tcp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, port="%(port)s", protocol="udp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] logpath = /var/log/nsd.log # # Miscellaneous # [asterisk] port = 5060,5061 action = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, port="%(port)s", protocol="tcp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, port="%(port)s", protocol="udp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] %(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, dest="%(destemail)s"] logpath = /var/log/asterisk/messages maxretry = 10 [freeswitch] port = 5060,5061 action = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, port="%(port)s", protocol="tcp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, port="%(port)s", protocol="udp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] %(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, dest="%(destemail)s"] logpath = /var/log/freeswitch.log maxretry = 10 # enable adminlog; it will log to a file inside znc's directory by default. [znc-adminlog] port = 6667 logpath = /var/lib/znc/moddata/adminlog/znc.log # To log wrong MySQL access attempts add to /etc/my.cnf in [mysqld] or # equivalent section: # log-warnings = 2 # # for syslog (daemon facility) # [mysqld_safe] # syslog # # for own logfile # [mysqld] # log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log [mysqld-auth] port = 3306 logpath = %(mysql_log)s backend = %(mysql_backend)s # Log wrong MongoDB auth (for details see filter 'filter.d/mongodb-auth.conf') [mongodb-auth] # change port when running with "--shardsvr" or "--configsvr" runtime operation port = 27017 logpath = /var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log # Jail for more extended banning of persistent abusers # !!! WARNINGS !!! # 1. Make sure that your loglevel specified in fail2ban.conf/.local # is not at DEBUG level -- which might then cause fail2ban to fall into # an infinite loop constantly feeding itself with non-informative lines # 2. Increase dbpurgeage defined in fail2ban.conf to e.g. 648000 (7.5 days) # to maintain entries for failed logins for sufficient amount of time [recidive] logpath = /var/log/fail2ban.log banaction = %(banaction_allports)s bantime = 1w findtime = 1d # Generic filter for PAM. Has to be used with action which bans all # ports such as iptables-allports, shorewall [pam-generic] # pam-generic filter can be customized to monitor specific subset of 'tty's banaction = %(banaction_allports)s logpath = %(syslog_authpriv)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [xinetd-fail] banaction = iptables-multiport-log logpath = %(syslog_daemon)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s maxretry = 2 # stunnel - need to set port for this [stunnel] logpath = /var/log/stunnel4/stunnel.log [ejabberd-auth] port = 5222 logpath = /var/log/ejabberd/ejabberd.log [counter-strike] logpath = /opt/cstrike/logs/L[0-9]*.log # Firewall: http://www.cstrike-planet.com/faq/6 tcpport = 27030,27031,27032,27033,27034,27035,27036,27037,27038,27039 udpport = 1200,27000,27001,27002,27003,27004,27005,27006,27007,27008,27009,27010,27011,27012,27013,27014,27015 action = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, port="%(tcpport)s", protocol="tcp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, port="%(udpport)s", protocol="udp", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] [bitwarden] port = http,https logpath = /home/*/bwdata/logs/identity/Identity/log.txt [centreon] port = http,https logpath = /var/log/centreon/login.log # consider low maxretry and a long bantime # nobody except your own Nagios server should ever probe nrpe [nagios] logpath = %(syslog_daemon)s ; nrpe.cfg may define a different log_facility backend = %(syslog_backend)s maxretry = 1 [oracleims] # see "oracleims" filter file for configuration requirement for Oracle IMS v6 and above logpath = /opt/sun/comms/messaging64/log/mail.log_current banaction = %(banaction_allports)s [directadmin] logpath = /var/log/directadmin/login.log port = 2222 [portsentry] logpath = /var/lib/portsentry/portsentry.history maxretry = 1 [pass2allow-ftp] # this pass2allow example allows FTP traffic after successful HTTP authentication port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data # knocking_url variable must be overridden to some secret value in jail.local knocking_url = /knocking/ filter = apache-pass[knocking_url="%(knocking_url)s"] # access log of the website with HTTP auth logpath = %(apache_access_log)s blocktype = RETURN returntype = DROP action = %(action_)s[blocktype=%(blocktype)s, returntype=%(returntype)s, actionstart_on_demand=false, actionrepair_on_unban=true] bantime = 1h maxretry = 1 findtime = 1 [murmur] # AKA mumble-server port = 64738 action = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, port="%(port)s", protocol=tcp, chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, port="%(port)s", protocol=udp, chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] logpath = /var/log/mumble-server/mumble-server.log [screensharingd] # For Mac OS Screen Sharing Service (VNC) logpath = /var/log/system.log logencoding = utf-8 [haproxy-http-auth] # HAProxy by default doesn't log to file you'll need to set it up to forward # logs to a syslog server which would then write them to disk. # See "haproxy-http-auth" filter for a brief cautionary note when setting # maxretry and findtime. logpath = /var/log/haproxy.log [slapd] port = ldap,ldaps logpath = /var/log/slapd.log [domino-smtp] port = smtp,ssmtp logpath = /home/domino01/data/IBM_TECHNICAL_SUPPORT/console.log [phpmyadmin-syslog] port = http,https logpath = %(syslog_authpriv)s backend = %(syslog_backend)s [zoneminder] # Zoneminder HTTP/HTTPS web interface auth # Logs auth failures to apache2 error log port = http,https logpath = %(apache_error_log)s [traefik-auth] # to use 'traefik-auth' filter you have to configure your Traefik instance, # see `filter.d/traefik-auth.conf` for details and service example. port = http,https logpath = /var/log/traefik/access.log
Default /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
file with (almost all) comments removed:
/etc/fail2ban/jail.local
with (almost) comments removed:[INCLUDES] before = paths-debian.conf [DEFAULT] ignorecommand = bantime = 10m findtime = 10m maxretry = 5 maxmatches = %(maxretry)s backend = auto usedns = warn logencoding = auto enabled = false mode = normal filter = %(__name__)s[mode=%(mode)s] # # ACTIONS # destemail = root@localhost sender = root@<fq-hostname> mta = sendmail protocol = tcp chain = <known/chain> port = 0:65535 fail2ban_agent = Fail2Ban/%(fail2ban_version)s banaction = iptables-multiport banaction_allports = iptables-allports action_ = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_mw = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_mwl = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_xarf = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] xarf-login-attack[service=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", port="%(port)s"] action_cf_mwl = cloudflare[cfuser="%(cfemail)s", cftoken="%(cfapikey)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_blocklist_de = blocklist_de[email="%(sender)s", service=%(filter)s, apikey="%(blocklist_de_apikey)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_badips = badips.py[category="%(__name__)s", banaction="%(banaction)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_badips_report = badips[category="%(__name__)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_abuseipdb = abuseipdb action = %(action_)s # # JAILS # # # SSH servers # [sshd] port = ssh logpath = %(sshd_log)s backend = %(sshd_backend)s
Fail2Ban Configuration
editWhen an IP address enters the incorrect username and password more than the max retry's allowed the IP will be banned, but the connection to the server will not disconnect. The ban will only take affect if the IP tries to make a new connection. So as long as the person(or bot) does not refresh the page, they can try as many time's as they want at guessing the password. We are going to add a new action that will reject connection of banned ip's.
Note: blocktype="REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset"
this will disconnect ip's that are banned
Insert at the bottom of the ACTIONS
section of /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
# Reject/Disconnect Connections that failed username password _action_tcp_udp = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, protocol="tcp", port="%(port)s", blocktype="REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, protocol="udp", port="%(port)s", blocktype="REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] actionx = %(_action_tcp_udp)s
/etc/fail2ban/jail.local
After inserting new action to config file:
[INCLUDES] before = paths-debian.conf [DEFAULT] ignorecommand = bantime = 10m findtime = 10m maxretry = 5 maxmatches = %(maxretry)s backend = auto usedns = warn logencoding = auto enabled = false mode = normal filter = %(__name__)s[mode=%(mode)s] # # ACTIONS # destemail = root@localhost sender = root@<fq-hostname> mta = sendmail protocol = tcp chain = <known/chain> port = 0:65535 fail2ban_agent = Fail2Ban/%(fail2ban_version)s banaction = iptables-multiport banaction_allports = iptables-allports action_ = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_mw = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_mwl = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_xarf = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] xarf-login-attack[service=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", port="%(port)s"] action_cf_mwl = cloudflare[cfuser="%(cfemail)s", cftoken="%(cfapikey)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_blocklist_de = blocklist_de[email="%(sender)s", service=%(filter)s, apikey="%(blocklist_de_apikey)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_badips = badips.py[category="%(__name__)s", banaction="%(banaction)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_badips_report = badips[category="%(__name__)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_abuseipdb = abuseipdb action = %(action_)s # Reject/Disconnect Connections that failed username password _action_tcp_udp = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, protocol="tcp", port="%(port)s", blocktype="REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, protocol="udp", port="%(port)s", blocktype="REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] actionx = %(_action_tcp_udp)s # # JAILS # # # SSH servers # [sshd] port = ssh logpath = %(sshd_log)s backend = %(sshd_backend)s
Fail2Ban Rules for mediawiki
To be placed in /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
[mediawiki] enabled = true filter = mediawiki action = iptables-allports bantime = 1h maxretry = 20 logpath = /var/log/Fail2Log.log
/etc/fail2ban/jail.local
After inserting mediawiki jail to config file:
[INCLUDES] before = paths-debian.conf [DEFAULT] ignorecommand = bantime = 10m findtime = 10m maxretry = 5 maxmatches = %(maxretry)s backend = auto usedns = warn logencoding = auto enabled = false mode = normal filter = %(__name__)s[mode=%(mode)s] # # ACTIONS # destemail = root@localhost sender = root@<fq-hostname> mta = sendmail protocol = tcp chain = <known/chain> port = 0:65535 fail2ban_agent = Fail2Ban/%(fail2ban_version)s banaction = iptables-multiport banaction_allports = iptables-allports action_ = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_mw = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_mwl = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_xarf = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"] xarf-login-attack[service=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", port="%(port)s"] action_cf_mwl = cloudflare[cfuser="%(cfemail)s", cftoken="%(cfapikey)s"] %(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath="%(logpath)s", chain="%(chain)s"] action_blocklist_de = blocklist_de[email="%(sender)s", service=%(filter)s, apikey="%(blocklist_de_apikey)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_badips = badips.py[category="%(__name__)s", banaction="%(banaction)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_badips_report = badips[category="%(__name__)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"] action_abuseipdb = abuseipdb action = %(action_)s # Reject/Disconnect Connections that failed username password _action_tcp_udp = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-tcp, protocol="tcp", port="%(port)s", blocktype="REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-tcp] %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s-udp, protocol="udp", port="%(port)s", blocktype="REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable", chain="%(chain)s", actname=%(banaction)s-udp] actionx = %(_action_tcp_udp)s # # JAILS # # # SSH servers # [sshd] port = ssh logpath = %(sshd_log)s backend = %(sshd_backend)s [mediawiki] enabled = true filter = mediawiki action = iptables-allports # mediawiki jail can over ride defaults for bantime, maxretry by including in the jail. bantime = 4h maxretry = 20 logpath = /var/log/Fail2Log.log
Filter for mediawiki
Create file and append /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/mediawiki.conf
sudo $EDITOR /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/mediawiki.conf
[Definition] failregex = ^Failed:<HOST> ignoreregex =
Now restart Fail2ban:
systemctl restart fail2ban
Check running with mediawiki jail:
fail2ban-client status
fail2ban-client status mediawiki
unban ip
editFind banned ip's in mediawiki jail:
fail2ban-client status mediawiki
Unban ip address:
fail2ban-client set mediawiki unbanip 192.168.0.111
Syntax: fail2ban-client set JAILNAME unbanip IP_ADDRESS
fail2ban regex and error checking
editCheck regex:
- Syntax:
fail2ban-regex <logfile> <failregex> <ignoreregex>
- Example:
fail2ban-regex /var/log/nginx/error.log /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nginx-correct-up.conf
- Example:
- If you want to test
ignoreregex
enter filter file twice:- Example:
fail2ban-regex /var/log/nginx/error.log /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nginx-correct-up.conf /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nginx-correct-up.conf
- Example:
- Read
man fail2ban-regex
for some more opitions: - Examples:
-v
,--verbose
- Be verbose in output
--print-all-missed
- Print all missed lines
--print-all-ignored
- Print all ignored lines
--print-all-matched
- Print all matched lines
Debug Fail2Ban
-d
dump configuration. For debugging.
fail2ban-client -d
--dp
,--dump-pretty
dump the configuration using more human readable representation.
fail2ban-client --dp
- will print the systemd log for Fail2Ban.
journalctl -u fail2ban
See also
edit- Manual:$wgPasswordAttemptThrottle
- Extension:Wiki2Ban — Generates a log of failed authentication that can be fed into Fail2Ban to block respective IP addresses.