MediaWiki

API:Benutzer

This page is a translated version of the page API:Users and the translation is 100% complete.
Languages:
MediaWiki Version:
≥ 1.12

GET-Abfrage um Informationen über eine Liste von Benutzern abzurufen.

API-Dokumentation

list=users (us)

(main | query | users)

Get information about a list of users.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
usprop

Which pieces of information to include:

blockinfo
Tags if the user is blocked, by whom, and for what reason.
groups
Lists all the groups each user belongs to.
groupmemberships
Lists groups that each user has been explicitly assigned to, including the expiry date of each group membership.
implicitgroups
Lists all the groups a user is automatically a member of.
rights
Lists all the rights each user has.
editcount
Adds the user's edit count.
registration
Adds the user's registration timestamp.
emailable
Tags if the user can and wants to receive email through Special:Emailuser.
gender
Tags the gender of the user. Returns "male", "female", or "unknown".
centralids
Adds the central IDs and attachment status for the user.
cancreate
Indicates whether an account for valid but unregistered usernames can be created. To check whether the current user can perform the account creation, use action=query&meta=userinfo&uiprop=cancreateaccount.
Values (separate with | or alternative): blockinfo, cancreate, centralids, editcount, emailable, gender, groupmemberships, groups, implicitgroups, registration, rights
usattachedwiki

With usprop=centralids, indicate whether the user is attached with the wiki identified by this ID.

ususers

A list of users to obtain information for.

Separate values with | or alternative.
Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
ususerids

A list of user IDs to obtain information for.

Type: list of integers
Separate values with | or alternative.
Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
Example:
Return information for user Example.
api.php?action=query&list=users&ususers=Example&usprop=groups|editcount|gender [open in sandbox]


Beispiel

GET-Anfrage

Erhält eine Liste über die angegebenen Benutzer -- jedes Objekt in der Liste enthält Informationen, die durch den Parameter usprop spezifiziert werden
api.php?action=query&list=users&ususers=1.2.3.4|Catrope|Vandal01|Bob&usprop=blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender [In der ApiSandbox ausprobieren]

Antwort

{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "query": {
        "users": [
            {
                "name": "1.2.3.4",
                "invalid": ""
            },
            {
                "userid": 4587601,
                "name": "Catrope",
                "editcount": 359,
                "registration": "2007-06-07T16:36:03Z",
                "groups": [
                    "*",
                    "user",
                    "autoconfirmed"
                ],
                "emailable": "",
                "gender": "male"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vandal01",
                "missing": ""
            },
            {
                "userid": 2793024,
                "name": "Bob",
                "editcount": 4542,
                "registration": "2006-11-18T21:55:03Z",
                "groups": [
                    "extendedconfirmed",
                    "reviewer",
                    "*",
                    "user",
                    "autoconfirmed"
                ],
                "emailable": "",
                "gender": "male"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Beispielcode

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_users.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users:
    [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "list": "users",
    "ususers": "Catrope|Bob",
    "usprop": "blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

USERS = DATA["query"]["users"]

for u in USERS:
    print(str(u["name"]) + " has " + str(u["editcount"]) + " edits.")

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_users.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users: [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "list" => "users",
    "ususers" => "Catrope|Bob",
    "usprop" => "blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["users"] as $user ){
    echo( $user["name"] . " has " . $user["editcount"] . " edits." . "\n" );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_users.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users: [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    list: "users",
    ususers: "Catrope|Bob",
    usprop: "blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var users = response.query.users;
        for (var u in users) {
            console.log(users[u].name + " has " + users[u].editcount + " edits.");
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_users.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Users` module: Get information about several users: [[1.2.3.4]], [[Catrope]], [[Vandal01]], and [[Bob]]

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		list: 'users',
		ususers: 'Catrope|Bob',
		usprop: 'blockinfo|groups|editcount|registration|emailable|gender',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var users = data.query.users,
		u;
	for ( u in users ) {
		console.log( users[ u ].name + " has " + users[ u ].editcount + " edits.");
	}
} );

Parametergeschichte

  • v1.29: Eingeführt ususerids, userrights
  • v1.24: Veralteter ustoken
  • v1.18: Eingeführt implicitgroups
  • v1.17: Eingeführt rights
  • v1.16: Eingeführt ususerids, gender
  • v1.14: Eingeführt emailable
  • v1.13: Eingeführt registration

Siehe auch

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