API:Random/pl
| Ta strona jest częścią dokumentacji API akcji MediaWiki. |
| Wersja MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.12 |
GET request to view a list of random pages.
This module can be used as a generator.
Dokumentacja API
Przykład
Żądanie GET
List 5 random pages
Odpowiedź
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"continue": {
"rncontinue": "0.559881820010|0.559881954661|47659388|0",
"continue": "-||"
},
"query": {
"random": [
{
"id": 32381675,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Mallabhum Institute of Technology"
},
{
"id": 25126452,
"ns": 3,
"title": "User talk:96.232.132.176"
},
{
"id": 1440028,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Hyundai Epsilon engine"
},
{
"id": 35446805,
"ns": 15,
"title": "Category talk:Ukrainian card games"
},
{
"id": 12613,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Grue"
}
]
}
}
Przykładowy kod
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
get_random.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
PARAMS = {
"action": "query",
"format": "json",
"list": "random",
"rnlimit": "5"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()
RANDOMS = DATA["query"]["random"]
for r in RANDOMS:
print(r["title"])
PHP
<?php
/*
get_random.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
*/
$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
"action" => "query",
"format" => "json",
"list" => "random",
"rnlimit" => "5"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["random"] as $k => $v ) {
echo( $v["title"] . "\n" );
}
JavaScript
/*
get_random.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
*/
var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
var params = {
action: "query",
format: "json",
list: "random",
rnlimit: "5"
};
url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});
fetch(url)
.then(function(response){return response.json();})
.then(function(response) {
var randoms = response.query.random;
for (var r in randoms) {
console.log(randoms[r].title);
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});
MediaWiki JS
/*
get_random.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Random` module: Get request to list 5 random pages.
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
format: 'json',
list: 'random',
rnlimit: '5'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
var randoms = data.query.random,
r;
for ( r in randoms ) {
console.log( randoms[ r ].title );
}
} );
Historia parametrów
- v1.26: Previous limit of 10/20 on
rnlimitwas increased to standard 500/5000 limits. - v1.26: Deprecated
rnredirect - v1.26: Wprowadzono
rnfilterredir - v1.14: Wprowadzono
rnredirect
Dodatkowe informacje
- Unlike most modules in the Action API, the default number of pages returned is 1, not 10.
- Pages are returned in a fixed sequence; only the starting point is actually random.
- The default behavior is to pick pages from across the entire wiki, including talk pages, user pages, and so on. If you are looking for similar functionality as Special:Random, i.e. pick random articles, restrict
rnnamespaceto0. - If the number of pages is fewer than
rnlimit, the request will simply return all available pages. It will not repeat pages to pad out the response up to the limit.
Zobacz też
- Manual:Random page - describes how to configure the API on the backend.