This page is a translated version of the page API:Move and the translation is 75% complete.
MediaWiki版本:
1.12

POST请求来移动页面。

API帮助文档


action=move

(main | move)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Move a page.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
from

Title of the page to rename. Cannot be used together with fromid.

fromid

Page ID of the page to rename. Cannot be used together with from.

Type: integer
to

Title to rename the page to.

This parameter is required.
reason

Reason for the rename.

Default: (empty)
movetalk

Rename the talk page, if it exists.

Type: boolean (details)
movesubpages

Rename subpages, if applicable.

Type: boolean (details)
noredirect

Don't create a redirect.

Type: boolean (details)
watchlist

Unconditionally add or remove the page from the current user's watchlist, use preferences (ignored for bot users) or do not change watch.

One of the following values: nochange, preferences, unwatch, watch
Default: preferences
watchlistexpiry

Watchlist expiry timestamp. Omit this parameter entirely to leave the current expiry unchanged.

Type: expiry (details)
ignorewarnings

Ignore any warnings.

Type: boolean (details)
tags

Change tags to apply to the entry in the move log and to the null revision on the destination page.

Values (separate with | or alternative): convenient-discussions, possible vandalism, repeating characters
token

A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.

示例

发出任何POST请求都是一个多步骤的过程:

  1. 使用API:登录 中描述的方法之一登录。
  2. 获取CSRF令牌


  3. 发送带有CSRF令牌的POST请求以在页面上执行操作。

下面的示例代码详细介绍了最后一步。

POST请求

将“CurrentTitle”及其讨论页移至“Page with new title”,不留重定向。


响应

{
    "move": {
        "from": "CurrentTitle",
        "to": "Page with new title",
        "reason": "wrong title",
        "talkfrom": "Talk:CurrentTitle",
        "talkto": "Talk:Page with new title"
    }
}

示例代码

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    move.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
    talk page, without a redirect.
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: Send a POST request to log in. For this login
# method, obtain credentials by first visiting
# https://www.test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "user_name",
    "lgpassword": "password",
    "format": "json",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]

# Step 4: Send a POST request to move the page
PARAMS_4 = {
    "action": "move",
    "format": "json",
    "from": "Current title",
    "to": "Page with new title",
    "reason": "Typo",
    "movetalk": "1",
    "noredirect": "1",
    "token": CSRF_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(url=URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.text

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    move.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
	talk page, without a redirect.
	
    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
move( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to move the page
function move( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "move",
		"from" => "Current title",
		"to" => "Page with new title",
		"reason" => "API Testing",
		"movetalk" => "1",
		"noredirect" => "1",
		"token" => $csrftoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    move.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
	talk page, without a redirect.
    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        move(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to move the page
function move(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "move",
        from: "Current title",
        to: "Page with new title",
        reason: "API Testing",
        movetalk: "1",
        noredirect: "1",
        token: csrf_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	move.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its talk page,
	without a redirect.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'move',
		from: 'Current title',
		to: 'Page with new title',
		reason: 'API Test',
		movetalk: '1',
		noredirect: '1',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

可能的错误

代码 信息
nofrom from参数必须被设置。
noto to参数必须被设置。
notoken token参数必须被设置。
cantmove-anon Anonymous users can't move pages
cantmove 您没有权限移动本页。
cantmovefile 您没有权限移动本文件。
If file moving is disabled altogether, you'll get an immobilenamespace error instead
selfmove Can't move a page to itself
immobilenamespace You tried to move pages from or to a namespace that is protected from moving
articleexists The destination article already exists
redirectexists The destination is a redirect, but is not a single-revision redirect to the source article
protectedpage You don't have permission to perform this move
protectedtitle The destination article has been protected from creation
nonfilenamespace 无法将文件移动到非文件命名空间
filetypemismatch 该新扩展名与其类型不匹配。
mustbeposted move模块需要POST请求。


参数历史

  • v1.29: 启用tags
  • v1.17: 弃用watch, unwatch
  • v1.17: 启用watchlist

附加提醒

  • Successful use of the noredirect parameter requires the suppressredirect right, which is granted to bots and sysops, not ordinary users.
  • Creating a redirect is the API's default behavior.

If you do not have the suppressredirect right, the API will not return an error; it will simply create a redirect.

  • The Move API uses two additional error handling methods when the page move succeeded, but the talk page or subpage move failed:
    • 讨论页 - The relevant error will be returned in the talkmove-error-code and talkmove-error-info fields.
    • 子页面 - The relevant error will be returned as a standard code/info structure under the subpages key.

參見

  • API:导入 - interwiki imports allow for an alternate way to move pages around a wiki.