API:移动
| 本页是MediaWiki Action API帮助文档的一部份。 |
| MediaWiki版本： | ≥ 1.12 |
POST请求来移动页面。
API帮助文档
示例
发出任何POST请求都是一个多步骤的过程：
下面的示例代码详细介绍了最后一步。
POST请求
将“CurrentTitle”及其讨论页移至“Page with new title”，不留重定向。
api.php?
响应
{
"move": {
"from": "CurrentTitle",
"to": "Page with new title",
"reason": "wrong title",
"talkfrom": "Talk:CurrentTitle",
"talkto": "Talk:Page with new title"
}
}
示例代码
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
move.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
talk page, without a redirect.
MIT license
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']
# Step 2: Send a POST request to log in. For this login
# method, obtain credentials by first visiting
# https://www.test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "user_name",
"lgpassword": "password",
"format": "json",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()
# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]
# Step 4: Send a POST request to move the page
PARAMS_4 = {
"action": "move",
"format": "json",
"from": "Current title",
"to": "Page with new title",
"reason": "Typo",
"movetalk": "1",
"noredirect": "1",
"token": CSRF_TOKEN
}
R = S.post(url=URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.text
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
move.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
talk page, without a redirect.
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
move( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params3 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}
// Step 4: POST request to move the page
function move( $csrftoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "move",
"from" => "Current title",
"to" => "Page with new title",
"reason" => "API Testing",
"movetalk" => "1",
"noredirect" => "1",
"token" => $csrftoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo ( $output );
}
JavaScript
/*
move.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
talk page, without a redirect.
MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
getCsrfToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
var params_2 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
move(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
});
}
// Step 4: POST request to move the page
function move(csrf_token) {
var params_3 = {
action: "move",
from: "Current title",
to: "Page with new title",
reason: "API Testing",
movetalk: "1",
noredirect: "1",
token: csrf_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
MediaWiki JS
/*
move.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its talk page,
without a redirect.
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'move',
from: 'Current title',
to: 'Page with new title',
reason: 'API Test',
movetalk: '1',
noredirect: '1',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
console.log( data );
} );
可能的错误
| 代码 | 信息 |
|---|---|
| nofrom | from参数必须被设置。 |
| noto | to参数必须被设置。 |
| notoken | token参数必须被设置。 |
| cantmove-anon | Anonymous users can't move pages |
| cantmove | 您没有权限移动本页。 |
| cantmovefile | 您没有权限移动本文件。 If file moving is disabled altogether, you'll get an immobilenamespace error instead
|
| selfmove | Can't move a page to itself |
| immobilenamespace | You tried to move pages from or to a namespace that is protected from moving |
| articleexists | The destination article already exists |
| redirectexists | The destination is a redirect, but is not a single-revision redirect to the source article |
| protectedpage | You don't have permission to perform this move |
| protectedtitle | The destination article has been protected from creation |
| nonfilenamespace | 无法将文件移动到非文件命名空间 |
| filetypemismatch | 该新扩展名与其类型不匹配。 |
| mustbeposted | move模块需要POST请求。 |
参数历史
- v1.29: 启用
tags - v1.17: 弃用
watch,unwatch - v1.17: 启用
watchlist
附加提醒
- Successful use of the
noredirectparameter requires thesuppressredirectright, which is granted to bots and sysops, not ordinary users.
- Creating a redirect is the API's default behavior.
If you do not have the suppressredirect right, the API will not return an error; it will simply create a redirect.
- The Move API uses two additional error handling methods when the page move succeeded, but the talk page or subpage move failed:
參見
- API:导入 - interwiki imports allow for an alternate way to move pages around a wiki.