MediaWiki

API:Move

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Version de MediaWiki :
≥ 1.12

Requête POST pour déplacer (renommer) une page.

Documentation de l'API

action=move

(main | move)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Move a page.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
from

Title of the page to rename. Cannot be used together with fromid.

fromid

Page ID of the page to rename. Cannot be used together with from.

Type: integer
to

Title to rename the page to.

This parameter is required.
reason

Reason for the rename.

Default: (empty)
movetalk

Rename the talk page, if it exists.

Type: boolean (details)
movesubpages

Rename subpages, if applicable.

Type: boolean (details)
noredirect

Don't create a redirect.

Type: boolean (details)
watchlist

Unconditionally add or remove the page from the current user's watchlist, use preferences (ignored for bot users) or do not change watch.

One of the following values: nochange, preferences, unwatch, watch
Default: preferences
watchlistexpiry

Watchlist expiry timestamp. Omit this parameter entirely to leave the current expiry unchanged.

Type: expiry (details)
ignorewarnings

Ignore any warnings.

Type: boolean (details)
tags

Change tags to apply to the entry in the move log and to the null revision on the destination page.

Values (separate with | or alternative): AWB, convenient-discussions
token

A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.
Example:
Move Badtitle to Goodtitle without leaving a redirect.
api.php?action=move&from=Badtitle&to=Goodtitle&token=123ABC&reason=Misspelled%20title&movetalk=&noredirect= [open in sandbox]


Exemple

Faire une requête POST est un processus en plusieurs étapes :

  1. Se connecter au travers de l'une des méthodes décrites sur API:Authentification .
  2. Obtenir (GET) un jeton CSRF .
    api.php?action=query&format=json&meta=tokens [Essayez !]
  3. Envoyer une requête POST, avec le jeton CSRF pour faire une action sur une page.

L'exemple de code ci-dessous décrit l'étape finale en détails.

Requête POST

Renommer CurrentTitle avec sa page de discussion associée en Page with new title, sans créer de redirection.
api.php?action=move&from=CurrentTitle&to=Page%20with%20new%20title&reason=wrong%20title&movetalk=1&noredirect=1&token=sampleCsrfToken123+/ [Essayez !]

Réponse

{
    "move": {
        "from": "CurrentTitle",
        "to": "Page with new title",
        "reason": "wrong title",
        "talkfrom": "Talk:CurrentTitle",
        "talkto": "Talk:Page with new title"
    }
}

Exemple de code

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    move.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
    talk page, without a redirect.
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: Send a POST request to log in. For this login
# method, obtain credentials by first visiting
# https://www.test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "user_name",
    "lgpassword": "password",
    "format": "json",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]

# Step 4: Send a POST request to move the page
PARAMS_4 = {
    "action": "move",
    "format": "json",
    "from": "Current title",
    "to": "Page with new title",
    "reason": "Typo",
    "movetalk": "1",
    "noredirect": "1",
    "token": CSRF_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(url=URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.text

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    move.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
	talk page, without a redirect.
	
    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
move( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to move the page
function move( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "move",
		"from" => "Current title",
		"to" => "Page with new title",
		"reason" => "API Testing",
		"movetalk" => "1",
		"noredirect" => "1",
		"token" => $csrftoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    move.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its
	talk page, without a redirect.
    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        move(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to move the page
function move(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "move",
        from: "Current title",
        to: "Page with new title",
        reason: "API Testing",
        movetalk: "1",
        noredirect: "1",
        token: csrf_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	move.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Move` module: Move a page with its talk page,
	without a redirect.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'move',
		from: 'Current title',
		to: 'Page with new title',
		reason: 'API Test',
		movetalk: '1',
		noredirect: '1',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

Erreurs possibles

Code Information
nofrom Le paramètre from doit être défini.
noto Le paramètre to doit être défini.
notoken Le paramètre token doit être défini.
cantmove-anon Anonymous users can't move pages
cantmove Vous n’avez pas la permission de renommer cette page.
cantmovefile Vous n’avez pas la permission de renommer ce fichier.
Si le renommage des fichiers n'est pas possible, vous aurez une erreur immobilenamespace.
selfmove Can't move a page to itself
immobilenamespace You tried to move pages from or to a namespace that is protected from moving
articleexists The destination article already exists
redirectexists The destination is a redirect, but is not a single-revision redirect to the source article
protectedpage You don't have permission to perform this move
protectedtitle The destination article has been protected from creation
nonfilenamespace Impossible de renommer un fichier vers un autre espace de noms que fichier.
filetypemismatch La nouvelle extension de ce fichier ne correspond pas à son type.
mustbeposted Le module move nécessite une requête POST.


Historique des paramètres

  • v1.29: Ajouté tags
  • v1.17: Obsolète watch, unwatch
  • v1.17: Ajouté watchlist

Notes supplémentaires

  • Pour pouvoir utiliser le paramètre noredirect vous devez avoir les droits suppressredirect qui sont attribuables aux robots ainsi qu'aux opérateurs système mais pas aux utilisateurs ordinaires.
  • Créer une redirection est le comportement par défaut de l'API. Si vous n'avez pas les droits suppressredirect , l'API ne renverra pas d'erreur mais créera simplement une redirection.
  • L'API Move utilise deux méthodes de gestion des erreurs supplémentaires pour le cas où le renommage de la page a réussi mais n'a pas fonctionné pour la page de discussion :
    • Page de discussion - L'erreur correspondante sera renvoyée dans les champs talkmove-error-code et talkmove-error-info.
    • Sous-page - L'erreur correspondante sera renvoyée en tant que structure standard avec la clé subpages.

Voir aussi

  • API:Import - les imports interwiki proposent une autre manière pour renommr les pages d'un wiki.
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