API:Iwlinks

เวอร์ชันมีเดียวิกิ:

≥ 1.17

GET request to list interwiki links from a given page.

API documentation

prop=iwlinks (iw) (main | query | iwlinks) This module requires read rights. Source: MediaWiki License: GPL-2.0-or-later Returns all interwiki links from the given pages. https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Iwlinks Specific parameters: Other general parameters are available. iwprop Which additional properties to get for each interwiki link: url Adds the full URL. Values (separate with | or alternative): url iwprefix Only return interwiki links with this prefix. iwtitle Interwiki link to search for. Must be used with iwprefix. iwdir The direction in which to list. One of the following values: ascending, descending Default: ascending iwlimit How many interwiki links to return. Type: integer or max The value must be between 1 and 500. Default: 10 iwcontinue When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org. iwurl Deprecated. Whether to get the full URL (cannot be used with iwprop). Type: boolean (details) Example: Get interwiki links from the page MediaWiki. api.php?action=query&prop=iwlinks&titles=MediaWiki [open in sandbox]

ตัวอย่าง

GET request

Get a list of interwiki links from Albert Einstein.

api.php?action=query&format=json&prop=iwlinks&titles=Albert%20Einstein [ลองใช้ในกระบะทรายเอพีไอ]

Response

{
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 736,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Albert Einstein",
                "iwlinks": [
                    {
                        "prefix": "b",
                        "title": "Introduction_to_Astrophysics/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "c",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "commons",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    ...                   
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

รหัสตัวอย่าง

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    python/get_iwlinks.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "prop": "iwlinks",
    "titles": "Albert Einstein"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

PAGES = DATA["query"]["pages"]

for k, v in PAGES.items():
    print(v["iwlinks"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_iwlinks.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "format" => "json",
    "prop" => "iwlinks",
    "titles" => "Albert Einstein"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["iwlinks"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_iwlinks.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    format: "json",
    prop: "iwlinks",
    titles: "Albert Einstein"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].iwlinks);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_iwlinks.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		format: 'json',
		prop: 'iwlinks',
		titles: 'Albert Einstein'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].iwlinks );
	}
} );

ข้อบกพร่อง (error) ที่อาจเกิด

รหัส (Code)	ข้อมูล (Info)
invalidparammix	The title parameter may only be used with prefix.

ประวัติพารามิเตอร์ (Parameter history)

• v1.24:
  • เปิดตัว iwprop, url
  • เลิกใช้ iwurl
• v1.19: เปิดตัว iwdir
• v1.18: เปิดตัว iwprefix, iwtitle

ดูเพิ่ม

• API:Alllinks - Lists links to a namespace.
• API:Links - Gets links embedded on a page.
• API:Backlinks - Lists pages which link to a certain page.
• API:Linkshere - Finds all pages that link to a given page