MediaWiki

API:Interwikilinks

This page is a translated version of the page API:Iwlinks and the translation is 100% complete.
Languages:
MediaWiki Version:
≥ 1.17

GET-Abfrage um Interwikilinks von einer bestimmten Seite aufzulisten.

API-Dokumentation

(main | query | iwlinks)

Returns all interwiki links from the given pages.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
iwprop

Which additional properties to get for each interwiki link:

url
Adds the full URL.
Values (separate with | or alternative): url
iwprefix

Only return interwiki links with this prefix.

iwtitle

Interwiki link to search for. Must be used with iwprefix.

iwdir

The direction in which to list.

One of the following values: ascending, descending
Default: ascending
iwlimit

How many interwiki links to return.

Type: integer or max
The value must be between 1 and 500.
Default: 10
iwcontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

iwurl
Deprecated.

Whether to get the full URL (cannot be used with iwprop).

Type: boolean (details)
Example:
Get interwiki links from the page MediaWiki.
api.php?action=query&prop=iwlinks&titles=MediaWiki [open in sandbox]


Beispiel

GET-Anfrage

Erhalte eine Liste von Interwikilinks von Albert Einstein.
api.php?action=query&format=json&prop=iwlinks&titles=Albert%20Einstein [In der ApiSandbox ausprobieren]

Antwort

{
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 736,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Albert Einstein",
                "iwlinks": [
                    {
                        "prefix": "b",
                        "title": "Introduction_to_Astrophysics/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "c",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "commons",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    ...                   
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

Beispielcode

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    python/get_iwlinks.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "prop": "iwlinks",
    "titles": "Albert Einstein"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

PAGES = DATA["query"]["pages"]

for k, v in PAGES.items():
    print(v["iwlinks"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_iwlinks.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "format" => "json",
    "prop" => "iwlinks",
    "titles" => "Albert Einstein"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["iwlinks"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_iwlinks.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    format: "json",
    prop: "iwlinks",
    titles: "Albert Einstein"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].iwlinks);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_iwlinks.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		format: 'json',
		prop: 'iwlinks',
		titles: 'Albert Einstein'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].iwlinks );
	}
} );

Mögliche Fehler

Code Information
invalidparammix The title parameter may only be used with prefix.

Parametergeschichte

  • v1.24:
    • Eingeführt iwprop, url
    • Veralteter iwurl
  • v1.19: Eingeführt iwdir
  • v1.18: Eingeführt iwprefix, iwtitle

Siehe auch

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