API:封禁
| 本页是MediaWiki Action API帮助文档的一部份。 |
| MediaWiki版本： | ≥ 1.12 |
POST請求封禁或解封某個使用者。
封禁用戶
API文档
发出任何POST请求都是一个多步骤的过程：
POST请求
例如封禁一個用戶，期限為1天，停用帳號建立及電子郵件
api.php?
回應
{
"block": {
"user": "Example",
"userID": 2,
"expiry": "2015-02-25T07:27:50Z",
"id": "8",
"reason": "Time out",
"nocreate": "",
"noemail": ""
}
}
封禁用户的示例代码
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
block_user.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT license
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
PARAMS_0 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']
# Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "your_bot_username",
"lgpassword": "your_bot_password",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
"format": "json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_1)
# Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()
CSRF_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['csrftoken']
# Step 4: POST request to block user
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "block",
"user": "Example",
"expiry": "2015-02-25T07:27:50Z",
"reason": "Time out",
"token": CSRF_TOKEN,
"format": "json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
block_user.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
block( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params3 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}
// Step 4: POST request to block user
function block( $csrftoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "block",
"user" => "ABCD",
"expiry" => "2020-02-25T07:27:50Z",
"reason" => "API Test",
"token" => $csrftoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo ( $output );
}
JavaScript
/*
block_user.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
url = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
getCsrfToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
var params_2 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
block(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
});
}
// Step 4: POST request to block user
function block(csrf_token) {
var params_3 = {
action: "block",
user: "ABCDEF",
expiry: "2020-02-25T07:27:50Z",
reason: "API Test",
token: csrf_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
MediaWiki JS
/*
block_user.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Block` module: sending POST request to block user
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'block',
user: 'ABCD',
expiry: '2020-02-25T07:27:50Z',
reason: 'API Test',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
console.log( data );
} );
解封用户
API文档
POST请求
解封的示例並辯解
api.php?
回應
{
"id": "16",
"user": "Example",
"userid": 2,
"reason": "Sorry Example"
}
可能的错误
| 代码 (封禁) | 信息 |
|---|---|
| alreadyblocked | 你想封禁的用户已经被封禁了 |
| cantblock | 您没有权限封禁用户。 |
| cantblock-email | 您没有权限封禁用户通过wiki发送电子邮件。 |
| canthide | 您没有权限从封禁日志中隐藏用户名。
这个功能必须在LocalSettings.php中明确启用。
|
| invalidexpiry | 无效的过期时间 |
| invalidip | 无效的指定IP地址 |
| invalidrange | 无效的IP范围 |
| notoken | token参数必须被设置。 |
| nouser | user参数必须被设置。 |
| pastexpiry | 期限“$1”位于过去。 |
| permissiondenied | 您没有权限封禁用户。
在大多数wiki上，封禁用户只限于管理员，但其他wiki可能有更严格的规则。
|
| rangedisabled | 封锁的IP范围已經被禁用 |
| 代码 (解除封禁) | 信息 |
|---|---|
| notarget | 必须设置id或用户参数 |
| notoken | token参数必须被设置。 |
| idanduser | id和user参数不能一起使用 |
| blockedasrange | IP地址「地址」作为范围「范围」的一部分被封锁。你不能单独解除对IP的封锁，但你可以将该范围作为一个整体解除封锁。 |
| cantunblock | 没有找到您指定的区块。它可能已经被解除封禁了 |
| permissiondenied | 您没有权限解封用户。
在大多数wiki上，解除用户封禁只限于管理员，但其他wiki可能有更严格的规则。
|
参数历史
- 1.29: 引入
tags - 1.21: 移除
gettoken - 1.20: 棄用
gettoken - 1.18: 引入
watchuser - 1.14: 引入
allowusertalk,reblock
另見
- API:更改用户组成员 - 對用戶群組新增或移除用戶
- API:封禁 - 列出所有区块