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ウィキベース/スイート

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ウィキベースのロゴ
ウィキベースのロゴ
This document covers installing Wikibase Suite manually. For instructions installing Wikibase Suite under Docker, see ウィキベース/Docker . For installing just the Wikibase extension, see ウィキベース/インストール .

はじめに

A Wikibase install often consists of the following elements:

  • An RDBMS (MariaDB/MySQL or SQLite) [必須]
  • MediaWiki [必須]
    • The Wikibase extension [必須]
    • Other related extensions [省略可能]
  • The Wikidata query service (WDQS) [省略可能]
    • WDQS プロキシ
    • WDQS フロントエンド
  • QuickStatements [省略可能]
  • Elasticsearch [省略可能]

The Docker install contains all these components and can be started with a single docker-compose command. This install meets the needs of many Wikibase users, especially those just starting out.

However, for those not wanting to run Docker (because of additional administrative overhead, scaling issues in production, or a desire to understand the components better), here's how to install each component manually.

Network configuration

Consult the network description and diagram:

https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/Maintaining#Architecture_overview

Before you dive in

There's a large amount of technical documentation to be read and enjoyed at the Wikibase technical doc site.

To successfully navigate this process, you should probably have:

  • Familiarity with Linux and web server software
  • One or more servers on which you have permissions to install software

Installing the Wikibase suite

MariaDB

注記

Instructions

The MediaWiki install linked in the next step relies on a running RDBMS with a database and user already created.

We recommend using MariaDB, and though a full installation guide is outside of the scope of this document, start with this excellent collection of documentation and this tutorial.

MediaWiki

注記

  • Note that while the vanilla install of MediaWiki (correctly) notes PostgreSQL as a working option, Wikibase does not work with PostgreSQL.
  • For this install of MediaWiki, we recommend using nginx with php-fpm.
  • This configuration assumes you have php-fpm running on the same host; to use a network port use fastcgi_pass HOST:9000.
  • You will need the following PHP extensions (install doc): calendar ctype dom fileinfo iconv intl json mysql mbstring xml

Instructions

Install instructions for MediaWiki

Working MediaWiki nginx config

Wikibase extension

注記

Install zip and unzip for Composer to work correctly.

The Wikibase data model is described in these documents:

Instructions

Installation guide for Wikibase

Installation guide for Composer

Optional sidebar

If you'd like to add some Wikibase-related links to your main page sidebar, you can add these configuration stanzas to your LocalSettings.php.

拡張機能

There are many extensions often used with Wikibase. Only some require special install instructions for a Wikibase context; the list below includes information about all extensions included in our Docker images.

OAuth

Wikibase needs the OAuth extension for the Wikidata query service, as you'll see below.

インストール

The OAuth install instructions are comprehensive. Note that you'll benefit from a working understanding of 利用者権限 to finish this install.

その他の拡張機能

These extensions can be installed simply using their own installation instructions.

Native and non-native data types

Extending Wikibase's functionality beyond its native data types may require the installation of additional extensions.

Native data types
  • commonsMedia = "string"
  • entity-schema = "string"
  • external-id = "string"
  • geo-shape = "string"
  • globe-coordinate = "globecoordinate"
  • monolingualtext = "monolingualtext"
  • quantity = "quantity"
  • string = "string"
  • tabular-data = "string"
  • time = "time"
  • url = "string"
  • wikibase-item = "wikibase-entityid"
  • wikibase-property = "wikibase-entityid"
Non-native data types

Many other data types exist and are implemented in some instances of Wikibase, such as Wikidata. Because these other instances are frequently highly customized, below is a list of officially supported data types and the extensions they require:

ウィキデータクエリサービス

The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), which consists of the Blazegraph SPARQL query backend and its updater, can be and often is used in conjunction with Wikibase.

Instructions

While intrepid users may wish to compile their own instance of WDQS, we recommend using the precompiled version.

Elasticsearch

概要

Elasticsearch is a Lucene-based search engine. To get it working with MediaWiki/Wikibase, you'll need the following software:

Instructions

wfLoadExtension( 'Elastica' );
wfLoadExtension( 'CirrusSearch' );
wfLoadExtension( 'WikibaseCirrusSearch' );

$wgCirrusSearchServers = [ '<name/IP of host running ElasticSearch>' ];
$wgSearchType = 'CirrusSearch';
$wgCirrusSearchExtraIndexSettings['index.mapping.total_fields.limit'] = 5000;
$wgWBCSUseCirrus = true;

> $PATH_TO_ELASTICSEARCH/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install org.wikimedia.search:extra:6.5.4
> $PATH_TO_ELASTICSEARCH/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install org.wikimedia.search.highlighter:experimental-highlighter-elasticsearch-plugin:6.5.4
  • Modify elasticsearch.yml as needed:
    • Name your cluster with the cluster.name directive.
    • Make a single-node cluster: discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
    • Set network.host as needed
  • Modify jvm.options as needed (above all, set -Xms and -Xmx based on the amount of memory available to your host)
  • Note the "flood stage" settings for your disk size.
    • You can either ensure that at least 5% of the disk is available at all times, or you can alter the cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage setting. For more information, consult this StackOverflow article.
  • Run UpdateSearchIndexConfig for CirrusSearch:
php extensions/CirrusSearch/maintenance/UpdateSearchIndexConfig.php --startOver
  • Start jobs running in the background:
php /var/www/html/maintenance/runJobs.php --wiki my_wiki --wait &
  • Run ForceSearchIndex:
php extensions/CirrusSearch/maintenance/ForceSearchIndex.php --queue --maxJobs 10000 --pauseForJobs 1000 --skipLinks --indexOnSkip

QuickStatements

Instructions

  • Using Git, clone the two repositories into your web root (hereafter www_root):
  • In www_root/quickstatements, run composer install.
  • For the files that follow, determine the appropriate values in your installation for the following environment variables, and set them. They can also be easily substituted in place using envsubst.
MW_SITE_NAME="site name"
WB_PUBLIC_SCHEME_HOST_AND_PORT=<public ip>
WIKIBASE_SCHEME_AND_HOST=<localhost>
WB_PROPERTY_NAMESPACE=122
WB_ITEM_NAMESPACE=120
WB_PROPERTY_PREFIX="Property:"
WB_ITEM_PREFIX="Item:"
  • Create the following files with the contents specified.

/www_root/quickstatements/public_html/config.json: 

{
	"site" : "${MW_SITE_NAME}" ,
	"bot_config_file" : "/var/www/html/bot.ini" ,
	"logfile" : "/var/log/quickstatements/tool.log" ,
	"sites" : {
		"${MW_SITE_NAME}" : {
			"oauth" : {
				"language":"${MW_SITE_LANG}" ,
				"project":"${MW_SITE_NAME}" ,
				"ini_file":"/quickstatements/data/oauth.ini" ,
				"publicMwOAuthUrl":"${WB_PUBLIC_SCHEME_HOST_AND_PORT}/w/index.php?title=Special:OAuth" ,
				"mwOAuthUrl":"${WB_PUBLIC_SCHEME_HOST_AND_PORT}/w/index.php?title=Special:OAuth" ,
				"mwOAuthIW":"mw"
			} ,
			"server" : "${WB_PUBLIC_HOST_AND_PORT}" ,
			"api" : "${WIKIBASE_SCHEME_AND_HOST}/w/api.php" ,
			"pageBase" : "${WB_PUBLIC_SCHEME_HOST_AND_PORT}/wiki/" ,
			"toolBase" : "${QS_PUBLIC_SCHEME_HOST_AND_PORT}/" ,
			"types" : {
				"P" : { "type":"property" , "ns":"${WB_PROPERTY_NAMESPACE}" , "ns_prefix":"${WB_PROPERTY_PREFIX}" } ,
				"Q" : { "type":"item" , "ns":"${WB_ITEM_NAMESPACE}" , "ns_prefix":"${WB_ITEM_PREFIX}" }
			}
		}
	}
}

/quickstatements/data/oauth.ini: 

; HTTP User-Agent header
agent = 'Wikibase QuickStatements'
; assigned by Special:OAuthConsumerRegistration (request modelled after https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:OAuthListConsumers/view/77b4ae5506dd7dbb0bb07f80e3ae3ca9)
consumerKey = '<OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY>'
consumerSecret = '<OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET>'
  • Set these environment variables according to your installation:
    • MW_ADMIN_NAME: MediaWiki username with administrator rights
    • QS_PUBLIC_SCHEME_HOST_AND_PORT: External IP of your query service instance
  • With the variables set, create an OAuth consumer by executing the following php script on your MediaWiki installation where OAuth is installed:
php /var/www/html/extensions/OAuth/maintenance/createOAuthConsumer.php \
    --approve \
    --callbackUrl $QS_PUBLIC_SCHEME_HOST_AND_PORT/api.php \
    --callbackIsPrefix true \
    --user $MW_ADMIN_NAME \
    --name QuickStatements \
    --description QuickStatements \
    --version 1.0.1 \
    --grants createeditmovepage \
    --grants editpage \
    --grants highvolume \
    --jsonOnSuccess
  • A successful response will have the "created" flag set to "true", as in this example:
{"created":true,"id":1,"name":"QuickStatements","key":"30e532f04e1bdf63ac281fcbc819170c","secret":"f60f31ad4196af40bb0598e1d4d3435a3515604e","approved":1}

For more information, consult the Docker image README.

Reference

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