Such as margin-block, margin-inline, padding-block, padding-inline, and also some CSS functions like calc, color-mix.
Topic on Extension talk:TemplateStylesExtender
The margin and padding selectors are now implemented in the development branch: https://github.com/octfx/mediawiki-extensions-TemplateStylesExtender/commit/d7e525b7af26896c586be2ac30e7a51a4773be6b
calc
should already be usable without TSE.
I've put color-mix
on my todo, and will look at it later