CREATE INDEX /*i*/rev_timestamp ON /*_*/revision (rev_timestamp); -- is this used directly? looks bogus
It's used by ApiQueryAllRevisions. I don't know if anything else uses it, but it looks like it has been in there since 2004 or earlier.
CREATE INDEX /*i*/page_user_timestamp ON /*_*/revision (rev_page,rev_user,rev_timestamp); -- what is this for? seems weird
It looks like it was added for T12788: Filter page histories by user, or contributions by title. While that task seems to not have gone anywhere since, ApiQueryRevisions does use the index for the rvuser
parameter. ApiQueryContributors might use a prefix on it too.