Manual:Short URL/Nginx
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This guide expects the wiki files to be installed in folder /w/. The articles will be output under URLs starting with /wiki/.
nginx.conf
Add the highlighted settings to server scope and reload nginx.
If your server scope is not in nginx.conf, find it from conf.d/ or sites-available/ subdirs.
If you would like a different root or article path, you may use the short URL service by Redwerks to automatically generate a configuration.
server {
# [...]
# Location for wiki's entry points
location ~ ^/w/(index|load|api|thumb|opensearch_desc|rest|img_auth)\.php$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # or whatever port your PHP-FPM listens on
}
# Images
location /w/images {
# Separate location for images/ so .php execution won't apply
# as required starting from v1.40
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
}
location /w/images/deleted {
# Deny access to deleted images folder
deny all;
}
# MediaWiki assets (usually images)
location ~ ^/w/resources/(assets|lib|src) {
try_files $uri =404;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
expires 7d;
}
# Assets, scripts and styles from skins and extensions
location ~ ^/w/(skins|extensions)/.+\.(css|js|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|svg|wasm|ttf|woff|woff2)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
expires 7d;
}
# Favicon
location = /favicon.ico {
alias /w/images/6/64/Favicon.ico;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
expires 7d;
}
# License and credits files
location ~ ^/w/(COPYING|CREDITS)$ {
default_type text/plain;
}
## Uncomment the following code if you wish to use the installer/updater
## installer/updater
#location /w/mw-config/ {
# # Do this inside of a location so it can be negated
# location ~ \.php$ {
# include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # or whatever port your PHP-FPM listens on
# }
#}
# Handling for Mediawiki REST API, see [[mw:API:REST_API]]
location /w/rest.php/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /w/rest.php?$query_string;
}
## Uncomment the following code for handling image authentication
## Also add "deny all;" in the location for /w/images above
#location /w/img_auth.php/ {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /w/img_auth.php?$query_string;
#}
# Handling for the article path (pretty URLs)
location /wiki/ {
rewrite ^/wiki/(?<pagename>.*)$ /w/index.php;
}
# Allow robots.txt in case you have one
location = /robots.txt {
}
# Explicit access to the root website, redirect to main page (adapt as needed)
location = / {
return 301 /wiki/Main_Page;
}
# Every other entry point will be disallowed.
# Add specific rules for other entry points/images as needed above this
location / {
return 404;
}
}
LocalSettings.php
$wgScriptPath = "/w";
$wgArticlePath = "/wiki/$1";
$wgUsePathInfo = true;