Manuali:Guida a l'installazzioni
This guide provides instructions on how to install and configure MediaWiki, both manually, and by easier alternatives. Installing more than one wiki and installing existing wikis are also covered. Bimminutu ntâ guida a l'installazzioni di MediaWiki. La prima parti di sta guida furnisci li struzzioni ginirali supra comu installari e cunfigurari MediaWiki ntôn web server. L'ùrtima sizzioni cunteni noti chiù dittagghiati supra l'installazzioni pi li spicìfichi di sistema e usi nun cumuni dô software.
Guida a l'aggiurnamentu
Si s'usa già MediaWiki, taliari Guida a l'Aggiurnamentu
Manual installation
Summary
Pi l'utenti chiù sperti, eccu la virsioni viloci di li struzzioni d'installazzioni. La maiuri parti di l'utenti vonnu passari attraversu tutti li passaggi.
- Check that your system meets the following minimum requirements. (See Installation requirements for more details. Make sure to also check the RELEASE NOTES shipped with MediaWiki for requirements.) You'll need:
- MediaWiki (current stable version is 1.38.1)
- PHP 7.3.19/7.4.3+
- with Standard PHP Library
- with JSON support
- A database server, that is, one of the following:
- MySQL 5.5.8+
- MariaDB
- PostgreSQL 9.2+
- SQLite 3.8+
Image thumbnailing requires additional programs. Parsoid (required by VisualEditor) and other services have their own requirements.
- Download MediaWiki (direct link to download the stable release version) and extract the archive to a web-accessible folder on your computer.
- Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. It should be in the form
http://domain/directory/mw-config/index.php
. Sustituiri directory cô pircursu dâ cartella ntâ quali si strassi MediaWiki. If installing on a local machine, replace domain withlocalhost
. If you install locally and later want to access your wiki from domain, then you will need to change LocalSettings.php fromlocalhost
to domain. If installed on a remote server, replace domain with your server's domain name (e.g. www.myserver.com). - Sequi li struzzioni ntô schermu pi cumplitari lu prucessu.
These instructions are deliberately brief. There is a lot that could go wrong, so if in doubt, you are advised to read the full instructions!
Guida principali a l'installazzioni
- Prima d'installari cuntrolla:
- Manuali:Zocch'è MediaWiki?
- Manual:MediaWiki feature list
- Manual:Installation requirements - Check these before going any further!
- Manual:Installing MediaWiki
- Cunfigurari MediaWiki:
- Cunfigurazzioni nizziali (usannu lu script di cunfigurazzioni)
- Cunfigurazzioni avanzata
- Installari estinzioni
- Manual:Config script - Initial configuration using the configuration script
- Manual:System administration - Further configuration
- Manual:Extensions - Installing extensions
Altirnativa a l'installazzioni manuali
If your head is swimming from reading the above — or you feel frustrated, stuck, or lost — this section is for you...
You can avoid manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance, hosting services with 1-click installation, or wiki farms.
If you are installing for development or testing, consider using MediaWiki-Vagrant, a set of configuration scripts for Vagrant that automate the creation and update of a virtual machine that runs MediaWiki and your choice of extensions and services.
Official docker images are released on Docker Hub.
You can also use community resources based on platforms such as Docker. This is managed by Jenkins and should be kept up-to-date for some time.
These are community based resources and should always be treated with some measure of caution. Use at your own risk.
Wiki families (multiple wikis)
- Main page: Manual:Wiki family
A wiki family is more than one wiki installed on the same computer.
Installing MediaWiki more than once
One approach is to install multiple instances of MediaWiki (such as with a software bundle like the Bitnami MediaWiki Stack) in different directories – one for each wiki. For example, you want an enterprise wiki and a personal wiki, and you want to keep them totally separate.
Multiple wikis with one MediaWiki
You could use a single installation of MediaWiki for multiple wikis, by either:
- Using a different database for each wiki.
See $wgDBname .
- Using a different database prefix for each wiki.
See $wgDBprefix .
Installing an existing wiki
Some users wish to install MediaWiki with Wikipedia, Wiktionary, or some other wiki loaded. This is useful for reading offline, for conducting experiments, and for mirroring/forking.
The main (but not necessarily the easiest) method for doing this is to install MediaWiki and then import.
See Manual:FAQ#Wiki importing.
(Non-MediaWiki solutions, such as Xowa and Kiwix, can be found at Database download, and are probably the best options).
Appinnici
Usi avanzati
Li pàggini siquenti dùnanu struzzioni supra comu installari/cunfigurari MediaWiki p'àutri, menu cumuni, prupòsiti.
Cunfigurazzioni avanzati
Li pàggini siquenti òffrinu aiutu supra li cunfigurazzioni avanzati:
Installation assistance
- FAQ: FAQ#Installazzioni e cunfigurazzioni
- #mediawiki connect channel on IRC
- mediawiki-l is the high-traffic mailing list to ask for support.
System-specific instructions
The following pages give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems. However, by and large Manual:Installing MediaWiki is more up to date, and better written than the per system docs, and as such it is recommended you first consult Manual:Installing MediaWiki before looking at a per system installation documents.
Noti
- MediaWiki pò cundivìdiri lu database di n'àutra applicazzioni web-based, p'esempiu, phpBB, ecc.
- Arcuni utenti attròvanu ùtili installari nu pacchettu software agghiuntivu comu $phpMyAdmin(MySQL) o $phpPgAdmin (Postgres) p'aiutari a amministrari lu database server