MediaWiki

Extension:页面图片

This page is a translated version of the page Extension:PageImages and the translation is 30% complete.
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此扩展随附于MediaWiki 1.34及更高版本。 因此您无需另外下载。 但是，您仍需遵循此页面提供的其他使用说明。
This extension is under code stewardship review and not actively maintained (任务T252249). No new feature requests will be considered during this period.
MediaWiki扩展手册
PageImages
发行状态： 稳定版
实现 API , 解析器扩展
描述 儲存代表一個頁面的圖像信息
作者 Max Semenik (MaxSem讨论)
最新版本 持續更新
兼容性政策 快照跟随MediaWiki发布。 master分支不向后兼容。
MediaWiki 1.37+
PHP 7.3.19+
数据库更改 否
许可协议 WTFPL 2.0
下載
下載扩展
Git [?]:
參數
  • $wgPageImagesOpenGraphFallbackImage
  • $wgPageImagesDenylist
  • $wgPageImagesScores
  • $wgPageImagesNamespaces
  • $wgPageImagesAPIDefaultLicense
  • $wgPageImagesExpandOpenSearchXml
  • $wgPageImagesLeadSectionOnly
  • $wgPageImagesOpenGraph
  • $wgPageImagesDenylistExpiry
使用的函数钩
季度下載量 154 (Ranked 57th)
正在使用的公开wiki数 2,271 (Ranked 191st)
前往translatewiki.net翻譯PageImages扩展
問題 开启的任务 · 报告错误

The PageImages extension collects information about images used on a page.

Its aim is to return the single most appropriate thumbnail associated with an article.

PageImages also provides OpenGraph protocol metadata for articles on the wiki for 3rd parties like Facebook to extract.

安裝

  • 下载文件，并将其放置在您extensions/文件夹中的PageImages目录内。
  • 将下列代码放置在您的LocalSettings.php 的底部： 
    wfLoadExtension( 'PageImages' );
  • Configure as required
  • To initially assign the page images to the pages, run the "initImageData.php" script from the extensions maintenance directory (/path/to/extensions/PageImages/maintenance/)
  •   完成 – 在您的wiki上导航至Special:Version，以验证已成功安装扩展。

配置

$wgPageImagesDenylist is an array of sources for image denylists. Listed images will never be selected as page images. Examples: 

$wgPageImagesDenylist = [
	// Page on local wiki
	[
		'type' => 'db',
		'page' => 'MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist',
		'db' => false,
	],
	// Page on Wikimedia Commons, for other Wikimedia projects using direct DB access
	[
		'type' => 'db',
		'page' => 'MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist',
		'db' => 'commonswiki',
	],
	// Page on Commons, for third-party sites using web access
	[
		'type' => 'url',
		'url' => 'http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=somepage&action=raw',
	],
];

More than one source can be used at the same time.

The denylist itself should contain wikilinks to files, the rest of the content is irrelevant (and can contain links to other pages). 例如： 

* [[:File:First denylisted file.png]]
* [[:File:Second denylisted file.jpeg]]
...

Remember that file links that result in images being added to the page will not work (these files are denylisted for a reason, right?), so don't forget the : in front of the links.

$wgPageImagesDenylistExpiry determines how long the list will remain cached, in seconds. Default: 15 * 60 (15 minutes).

$wgPageImagesExpandOpenSearchXml if set to true, PageImages will override the image detection in the opensearch API module with its own, more accurate results. 默认值为“false”。

$wgPageImagesNamespaces is an array of namespaces PageImages will be activated on. 默认为“NS_MAIN”。

After the change, you'll have to run refreshLinks.php to generate the Page image information for those namespaces (hopefully, you can use the --namespace parameter to process only pages on the affected namespaces, since that script is very resource-intensive)

$wgPageImagesOpenGraph enables or disables the OpenGraph meta tags (could be useful if other extensions manage these tags) (1.39+). Default: true

$wgPageImagesOpenGraphFallbackImage is a URL to fallback image that will be shown when there is no image on a page. Default: false

Upgrade to MediaWiki 1.37+ notes

  • Since MediaWiki 1.37, $wgPageImagesBlacklist and $wgPageImagesBlacklistExpiry have been renamed to $wgPageImagesDenylist and $wgPageImagesDenylistExpiry respectively. There's no backwards compatibility code added to accept the old variable names, which means you should change the variable names during the upgrade, or define both variables in advance in preparation for the upgrade.
  • Since MediaWiki 1.37, the default page value for $wgPageImagesDenylist has been changed from MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist to MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist. If you've added content to MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist on your wiki, you should rename it during the upgrade. If you want to prepare in advance for the upgrade, you can rename the page to the new name, and also set $wgPageImagesBlacklist (the old variable name) to the new page name, and the default value will be used when upgrading, which should match your previous change.

API

The PageImages extension provides image information by adding a prop=pageimages to the properties API for action=query.

prop=pageimages (pi)

(main | query | pageimages)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • Source: PageImages
  • License: WTFPL

Returns information about images on the page, such as thumbnail and presence of photos.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
piprop

Which information to return:

thumbnail
URL and dimensions of thumbnail image associated with page, if any.
name
Image title.
original
URL and original dimensions of image associated with page, if any.
Values (separate with | or alternative): name, original, thumbnail
Default: thumbnail|name
pithumbsize

Maximum width in pixels of thumbnail images.

Type: integer
Default: 50
pilimit

Properties of how many pages to return.

Type: integer or max
The value must be between 1 and 50.
Default: 50
pilicense

Limit page images to a certain license type:

free
Only free images.
any
Best image, whether free or non-free.
One of the following values: any, free
Default: free
picontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

Type: integer
pilangcode

Code for the language the image is going to be rendered in if multiple languages are supported

Example:
Get name and 100-pixel thumbnail of an image on the Albert Einstein page.
api.php?action=query&prop=pageimages&titles=Albert%20Einstein&pithumbsize=100 [open in sandbox]


回应

{
  // piprop.name (and image exists)
  pageimage?: string // Source image filename (basename of original.source).
  // piprop.thumbnail (and image exists)
  thumbnail?: {
    source: string // Thumbnail image URL.
    width: number // Thumbnail image width in pixels.
    height: number // Thumbnail image height in pixels.
  }
  // piprop.original (and image exists)
  original?: {
    source: string // Source image URL.
    width: number // Source image width in pixels.
    height: number // Source image height in pixels.
  }
}

请求示例

请求一個條目的页面图片。

api.php?action=query&prop=pageimages&titles=Lightbox_demo [在Api沙盒中尝试]
结果
{
    "query": {
        "normalized": [
            {
                "from": "Lightbox_demo",
                "to": "Lightbox demo"
            }
        ],
        "pages": {
            "162510": {
                "pageid": 162510,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Lightbox demo",
                "thumbnail": {
                    "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Crystal_Clear_app_korganizer.png/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_korganizer.png",
                    "width": 50,
                    "height": 50
                },
                "pageimage": "Crystal_Clear_app_korganizer.png"
            }
        }
    }
}

工作原理

When a page is saved with a local image, the parser runs the hooks ParserMakeImageParams and LinksUpdate. The PageImages extension responds to these (and other hooks) and inserts a new property for the page into the page_props table. The property name is page_image_free and its value is the name of the image.

The extension only stores the chosen image name. Other features may display the image, such as Page information, Hovercards, and Mobile search while typing.

图像选择

如何检查与页面关联的图像是什么？

页面图像会显示与?action=info页面。

How does it select images?

All images in the page are collected and a score for each image is calculated. The image with the highest score is selected as the page image. If the wiki is configured such that images contain metadata that specifies images are not freely licensed, the image with the best score that is also freely licensed is also stored. If no suitable image is found or all the images score badly (i.e. have a negative score), the page will not have any images.

If $wgPageImagesLeadSectionOnly is true, only images in the lead section will be considered. Currently this is true for only Wikipedia projects; all other projects can pull images from outside the lead.


How are images scored?

The best possible page image on Wikimedia wikis is one of the first four images in an article which has a width/height between 400-600px and a height/width which is twice the value of the other dimension.

  • The algorithm is configurable.
  • Scores are calculated by a combination of:
    • Image widths as defined in $wgPageImagesScores['width']
      • In Wikimedia wikis, images smaller than 119 pixels are weighted highly negatively. Images with widths between 400px-600px are favoured, with a preference for the lower bound.
      • Images inside galleries are scored separately using $wgPageImagesScores['galleryImageWidth']
        • In Wikimedia wikis gallery images which are smaller than 100 are disregarded.
    • Position in document is also considered as defined in $wgPageImagesScores['position']
      • On Wikimedia wikis, only the first 4 images that appear in the document are considered.
    • The ratio of the image's width to height is considered $wgPageImagesScores['ratio']
      • On Wikimedia wikis a ratio of 0.4 to 3.1 is allowed, with 0.6 to 2.1 preferred.
      • The default value is $wgPageImagesScores['ratio'] = ["3" => -100, "5" => 0, "20" => 5, "30"=> 0, "31"=> -100]; with the key representing the width divided by height, rounded to the tenths place, and the decimal shifted one position to the right. An image 400px wide by 300px high would have a value of 13. The key's value is the scoring multiple associated with that ratio. Keys are selected increasing from zero with a new scoring multiple not taking effect until the key has been met or exceeded its value but not exceeded the next key. Any other images will score negatively and be discarded.

How are pages images updated?

Pageimages populates images whenever the LinksUpdate hook runs, e.g. when a page is being edited.

Can I exclude certain page images?

Yes!

For an entire wiki, there is a page that administrators can edit at MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist (example). Any images that appear here will not be used as page images for any article.

For specific pages, add |class=notpageimage to each image you want to exclude. For example, [[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]. More details are at phab:T301588.

How can I see the page image for a page?

Using the 页面信息 link in the sidebar (or adding ?action=info to the URL) you'll be able to see the current image choice.

如何清除不良图像？

仅当文章中的链接更改时，页面图像才会更改。对于紧急情况，请在页面中添加/删除链接，必要时进行恢复。 刷新缓存将不起作用。 对于较大的紧急情况，请提交Phabricator工单。

为什么我的页面图像是空白框？

这可能与您文章中的视频内容有关。 如果视频文件以空白屏幕开头，则它将成为视频的默认缩略图，并且如果用作页面图像，它将成为页面图像。 我们目前正在对此进行修复，使您可以更改视频的默认缩略图。 有关更多信息，请参见：phab:T92457和phab:T22647。

參見

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