API:Obserwowane
| Ta strona jest częścią dokumentacji API akcji MediaWiki. |
| Wersja MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.9 |
GET request to list pages on the current user's watchlist that were changed within the given time period, ordered by time of the last change of the watched page.
Ten moduł może zostać użyty jako generator.
Dokumentacja API
Przykład
Żądanie GET
Pobierz listę obserwowanych jako zalogowany użytkownik.
Odpowiedź
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"query": {
"watchlist": [
{
"ns": 1,
"old_revid": 898447862,
"pageid": 5858,
"revid": 898447924,
"title": "Talk:Software",
"type": "edit"
},
{
"ns": 0,
"old_revid": 896386764,
"pageid": 18934886,
"revid": 897854521,
"title": "Proprietary software",
"type": "edit"
},
{
"minor": "",
"ns": 0,
"old_revid": 894771707,
"pageid": 1721496,
"revid": 897348916,
"title": "Free and open-source software",
"type": "edit"
}
]
}
}
Przykładowy kod
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
get_watchlist.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watchlist` module: Get the currently logged-in user's watchlist.
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']
# Step 2: Send a post request to log in. For this login
# method, Obtain bot credentials by visiting
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords/
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "username",
"lgpassword": "password",
"format": "json",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
# Step 3: While logged in, get the watchlist
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "query",
"list": "watchlist",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
get_watchlist.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watchlist` module: Get the currently logged-in user's watchlist.
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
watchlist(); // Step 3
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: POST request to get the watchlist
function watchlist() {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "query",
"list" => "watchlist",
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["watchlist"] as $k => $v ) {
echo( $v["title"] . "\n" );
}
}
JavaScript
/*
get_watchlist.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watchlist` module: Get the currently logged-in user's watchlist.
MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
get_watchlist();
});
}
// Step 3: POST request to get the watchlist
function get_watchlist() {
var params_3 = {
action: "query",
list: "watchlist",
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
MediaWiki JS
/*
get_watchlist.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Watchlist` module: Get the currently logged-in user's watchlist.
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
list: 'watchlist',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
console.log( data );
} );
Możliwe błędy
| Kod | Info |
|---|---|
| wlnotloggedin | You must be logged-in to have a watchlist |
| wlpatrol | patrol property is not available |
| wlshow | Incorrect parameter - mutually exclusive values may not be supplied. |
Parameter history
- v1.24: Wprowadzono
unread,!unread - v1.23: Wprowadzono
wlcontinue - v1.22: Wprowadzono
wltype - v1.18: Wprowadzono
loginfo - v1.17: Wprowadzono
userid - v1.16: Wprowadzono
wluser,wlexcludeuser,parsedcomment,notificationtimestamp,wlowner,wltoken - v1.14: Wprowadzono
patrolled,!patrolled - v1.12: Wprowadzono
wlshow - v1.11: Wprowadzono
ids,title,flags,sizes
Dodatkowe informacje
- This module should not be confused with API:Watchlistraw, which lists all the pages on the logged in user's watchlist, regardless of whether they were recently changed or not.
Zobacz też
- API:Watch - Edycja obserwowanych.
- API:Watchlistraw - Get all the pages on the logged in user's watchlist, regardless of whether they were recently changed or not.
- API:Watchlist_feed - Get the RSS feed of a user's watchlist.