API:用户信息

MediaWiki版本：

≥ 1.11

使用GET 方法返回有关当前登录用户的信息。

API帮助文档

meta=userinfo (ui)

(main | query | userinfo)

• This module requires read rights.
• Source: MediaWiki
• License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Get information about the current user.

• https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Userinfo

Specific parameters:

Other general parameters are available.

uiprop

Which pieces of information to include:

blockinfo

Tags if the current user is blocked, by whom, and for what reason.

hasmsg

Adds a tag messages if the current user has pending messages.

groups

Lists all the groups the current user belongs to.

groupmemberships

Lists groups that the current user has been explicitly assigned to, including the expiry date of each group membership.

implicitgroups

Lists all the groups the current user is automatically a member of.

rights

Lists all the rights the current user has.

changeablegroups

Lists the groups the current user can add to and remove from.

options

Lists all preferences the current user has set.

editcount

Adds the current user's edit count.

ratelimits

Lists all rate limits applying to the current user.

theoreticalratelimits

Lists all rate limits that would apply to the current user if they were not exempt from all ratelimits based on user rights or ip

email

Adds the user's email address and email authentication date.

realname

Adds the user's real name.

acceptlang

Echoes the Accept-Language header sent by the client in a structured format.

registrationdate

Adds the user's registration date.

unreadcount

Adds the count of unread pages on the user's watchlist (maximum 999; returns 1000+ if more).

centralids

Adds the central IDs and attachment status for the user.

latestcontrib

Adds the date of user's latest contribution.

cancreateaccount

Indicates whether the user is allowed to create accounts. To check whether some specific account can be created, use action=query&list=users&usprop=cancreate.

Values (separate with | or alternative): acceptlang, blockinfo, cancreateaccount, centralids, changeablegroups, editcount, email, groupmemberships, groups, hasmsg, implicitgroups, latestcontrib, options, ratelimits, realname, registrationdate, rights, theoreticalratelimits, unreadcount

To specify all values, use *.

uiattachedwiki

With uiprop=centralids, indicate whether the user is attached with the wiki identified by this ID.

Examples:

Get information about the current user.

api.php?action=query&meta=userinfo [open in sandbox]

Get additional information about the current user.

api.php?action=query&meta=userinfo&uiprop=blockinfo|groups|rights|hasmsg [open in sandbox]

示例

GET 方式

获取一般用户信息和用户权限。

api.php?action=query&meta=userinfo&uiprop=rights&format=json [在Api沙盒中尝试]

响应

{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "query": {
        "userinfo": {
            "id": 37494596,
            "name": "Zaycodes",
            "groups": [
                "*",
                "user"
            ],
            "rights": [
                "createaccount",
                "read",
                "edit",
                "createtalk",
                "writeapi",
                "viewmywatchlist",
                "editmywatchlist",
                "viewmyprivateinfo",
                "editmyprivateinfo",
                ...
            ]
        }
    }

示例代码

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    userinfo.py
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Userinfo` module: Get general user info and user rights
    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "userinfo",
    "uiprop": "rights",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    userinfo.php
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Userinfo` module: Get general user info and user rights
    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "meta" => "userinfo",
    "uiprop" => "rights",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );
var_dump( $result );

JavaScript

/*
    userinfo.js
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Userinfo` module: Get general user info and user rights
    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    meta: "userinfo",
    uiprop: "rights",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {console.log(response);})
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	userinfo.js
	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Userinfo` module: Get general user info and user rights
	MIT License
*/

var params = {
	action: 'query',
	meta: 'userinfo',
	uiprop: 'rights',
	format: 'json'
};
var api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).then( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

参数历史

• v1.33: 启用latestcontrib
• v1.24: 启用unreadcount
• v1.18: 启用implicitgroups, registrationdate, realname
• v1.17: 启用acceptlang
• v1.16: 启用changeablegroups
• v1.15: 启用email
• v1.14: 启用preferencestoken
• v1.12: 启用ratelimits, editcount

补充资料

• userinfo 函数的代码位于 ApiQueryUserInfo.php。
• 如果您需要访问此处未列出的有关维基媒体项目用户的用户信息，请发送电子邮件至 privacywikimedia.org 以获得进一步帮助。

參見

• API:用户 - 获取其他用户的信息。
• wmdoc:mediawiki-core/master/js/mw.user.html#.options – A way to get the options of a user when scripting.