API:Stashedit
| Ta strona jest częścią dokumentacji API akcji MediaWiki. |
POST request to prepare an edit stash in shared cache.
| Wersja MediaWiki: | ≥ 1.23 |
Dokumentacja API
Przykład
Making any POST request is a multi-step process:
- Log in, via one of the methods described on API:Logowanie.
- GET an edit/CSRF token as shown here API:Tokeny
- Send a POST request, with the CSRF token, to prepare an edit in shared cache.
The sample codes below cover these steps.
Żądanie POST
Przygotuj edycję w współdzielonej pamięci podręcznej.
api.php?
Odpowiedź
{
"stashedit": {
"status": "stashed",
"texthash": "dc724af18fbdd4e59189f5fe768a5f8311527050"
}
}
Przykładowy kod
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
stashedit.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `stashedit` module: prepare an edit in shared cache
MIT license
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"type": "login",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']
# Step 2: Send a POST request to log in. For this login
# method, obtain credentials by first visiting
# https://www.test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
"action": "login",
"lgname": "user_name",
"lgpassword": "password",
"format": "json",
"lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()
# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_3 = {
"action": "query",
"meta": "tokens",
"format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]
# Step 4: Send a POST request to prepare an edit in shared cache
PARAMS_4 = {
"token":CSRF_TOKEN,
"action":"stashedit",
"title":"Sandbox",
"section":"new",
"sectiontitle":"testing stashedit",
"text":"testing stashedit API",
"contentmodel":"wikitext",
"contentformat":"text/x-wiki",
"baserevid":"",
"format":"json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.text
print(DATA)
PHP
<?php
/*
stashedit.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `stashedit` module: prepare an edit in shared cache
MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
stashEdit( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params1 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"type" => "login",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params2 = [
"action" => "login",
"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
"format" => "json"
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
global $endPoint;
$params3 = [
"action" => "query",
"meta" => "tokens",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}
# Step 4: Send a POST request to prepare an edit in shared cache
function stashEdit( $csrftoken ) {
global $endPoint;
$params4 = [
"action" => "stashedit",
"title" => "Sandbox",
"section" => "new",
"sectiontitle" => "testing stashedit",
"text" => "testing stashedit API",
"contentmodel" => "wikitext",
"contentformat" => "text/x-wiki",
"baserevid" => "",
"format" => "json",
"token" => $csrftoken
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo ($response);
}
JavaScript
/*
stashedit.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `stashedit` module: prepare an edit in shared cache
MIT license
*/
var request = require("request").defaults({jar: true}),
url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
var params_0 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
type: "login",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
var params_1 = {
action: "login",
lgname: "bot_username",
lgpassword: "bot_password",
lgtoken: login_token,
format: "json"
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
getCsrfToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
var params_2 = {
action: "query",
meta: "tokens",
format: "json"
};
request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
var data = JSON.parse(body);
stashEdit(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
});
}
// Step 4: Send a POST request to prepare an edit in shared cache
function stashEdit(csrf_token) {
var params_3 = {
action: "stashedit",
title: "Sandbox",
section: "new",
sectiontitle: "testing stashedit",
text: "testing stashedit API",
contentmodel: "wikitext",
contentformat: "text/x-wiki",
baserevid: "",
format: "json",
token: csrf_token
};
request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function(error, res, body) {
if (error) {
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();
Możliwe błędy
| Kod | Info |
|---|---|
| badtoken | Invalid CSRF token |
| internal_api_error_MWException | Exception caught: Incompatible content model for section |
Dodatkowe informacje
- This is intended to be used via AJAX from the edit form to improve the performance of the page save.
Zobacz też
- API:Edit - allows you to create and edit pages.
- API:Edit/Editing with Ajax - contains examples of editing a page and responses in Ajax.
- Help:Edycja - contains useful links on editing articles.
- API:Compare - allows you to diff between edits on a page.
- API:Managetags - alters tags on a page.