API:Revisions

This page is a translated version of the page API:Revisions and the translation is 100% complete.
MediaWiki sürümü:
1.8

Sayfaların revizyon bilgilerini almak için GET isteği.

API belgesi

prop=revisions (rv)

(main | query | revisions)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module can be used as a generator.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Get revision information.

May be used in several ways:

  1. Get data about a set of pages (last revision), by setting titles or pageids.
  2. Get revisions for one given page, by using titles or pageids with start, end, or limit.
  3. Get data about a set of revisions by setting their IDs with revids.
Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
rvprop

Which properties to get for each revision:

ids
The ID of the revision.
flags
Revision flags (minor).
timestamp
The timestamp of the revision.
user
User that made the revision. If the user has been revision deleted, a userhidden property will be returned.
userid
User ID of the revision creator. If the user has been revision deleted, a userhidden property will be returned.
size
Length (bytes) of the revision.
slotsize
Length (bytes) of each revision slot.
sha1
SHA-1 (base 16) of the revision. If the content has been revision deleted, a sha1hidden property will be returned.
slotsha1
SHA-1 (base 16) of each revision slot. If the content has been revision deleted, a sha1hidden property will be returned.
contentmodel
Content model ID of each revision slot.
comment
Comment by the user for the revision. If the comment has been revision deleted, a commenthidden property will be returned.
parsedcomment
Parsed comment by the user for the revision. If the comment has been revision deleted, a commenthidden property will be returned.
content
Content of each revision slot. If the content has been revision deleted, a texthidden property will be returned. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
tags
Tags for the revision.
roles
List content slot roles that exist in the revision.
parsetree
Deprecated. Use action=expandtemplates or action=parse instead. The XML parse tree of revision content (requires content model wikitext). For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.
Values (separate with | or alternative): comment, content, contentmodel, flags, ids, parsedcomment, roles, sha1, size, slotsha1, slotsize, tags, timestamp, user, userid, parsetree
Default: ids|timestamp|flags|comment|user
rvslots

Which revision slots to return data for, when slot-related properties are included in rvprops. If omitted, data from the main slot will be returned in a backwards-compatible format.

Values (separate with | or alternative): main
To specify all values, use *.
rvcontentformat-{slot}

Content serialization format used for output of content.

This is a templated parameter. When making the request, {slot} in the parameter's name should be replaced with values of rvslots.
One of the following values: application/json, application/octet-stream, application/unknown, application/x-binary, text/css, text/javascript, text/plain, text/unknown, text/x-wiki, unknown/unknown
rvlimit

Limit how many revisions will be returned. If rvprop=content, rvprop=parsetree, rvdiffto or rvdifftotext is used, the limit is 50. If rvparse is used, the limit is 1.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: integer or max
The value must be between 1 and 500.
rvexpandtemplates
Deprecated.

Use action=expandtemplates instead. Expand templates in revision content (requires rvprop=content).

Type: boolean (details)
rvgeneratexml
Deprecated.

Use action=expandtemplates or action=parse instead. Generate XML parse tree for revision content (requires rvprop=content).

Type: boolean (details)
rvparse
Deprecated.

Use action=parse instead. Parse revision content (requires rvprop=content). For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 1.

Type: boolean (details)
rvsection

Only retrieve the content of the section with this identifier.

rvdiffto
Deprecated.

Use action=compare instead. Revision ID to diff each revision to. Use prev, next and cur for the previous, next and current revision respectively. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.

rvdifftotext
Deprecated.

Use action=compare instead. Text to diff each revision to. Only diffs a limited number of revisions. Overrides rvdiffto. If rvsection is set, only that section will be diffed against this text. For performance reasons, if this option is used, rvlimit is enforced to 50.

rvdifftotextpst
Deprecated.

Use action=compare instead. Perform a pre-save transform on the text before diffing it. Only valid when used with rvdifftotext.

Type: boolean (details)
rvcontentformat
Deprecated.

Serialization format used for rvdifftotext and expected for output of content.

One of the following values: application/json, application/octet-stream, application/unknown, application/x-binary, text/css, text/javascript, text/plain, text/unknown, text/x-wiki, unknown/unknown
rvstartid

Start enumeration from this revision's timestamp. The revision must exist, but need not belong to this page.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: integer
rvendid

Stop enumeration at this revision's timestamp. The revision must exist, but need not belong to this page.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: integer
rvstart

From which revision timestamp to start enumeration.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: timestamp (allowed formats)
rvend

Enumerate up to this timestamp.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: timestamp (allowed formats)
rvdir

In which direction to enumerate:

newer
List oldest first. Note: rvstart has to be before rvend.
older
List newest first (default). Note: rvstart has to be later than rvend.
May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
One of the following values: newer, older
Default: older
rvuser

Only include revisions made by user.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
rvexcludeuser

Exclude revisions made by user.

May only be used with a single page (mode #2).
Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
rvtag

Only list revisions tagged with this tag.

rvcontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.


Örnek 1: Birkaç sayfanın revizyon verilerini alın

GET isteği

Yukarıdaki istek, API ve Anasayfa başlıklı sayfaların revizyon verilerini elde etmektir.

Yanıt

Yanıt
{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 1423,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Main Page",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "user": "Bdk",
                        "timestamp": "2005-09-16T01:14:43Z",
                        "comment": "Reverted edit of 82.36.210.14, changed back to last version by Brion VIBBER"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "pageid": 55332,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "API",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "user": "Mainframe98",
                        "timestamp": "2017-08-19T18:23:42Z",
                        "comment": "Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Sankaran kumar|Sankaran kumar]] ([[User talk:Sankaran kumar|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Shirayuki|Shirayuki]]"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

Örnek kod

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_pages_revisions.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages
    with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "prop": "revisions",
    "titles": "API|Main Page",
    "rvprop": "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvslots": "main",
    "formatversion": "2",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

PAGES = DATA["query"]["pages"]

for page in PAGES:
    print(page["revisions"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_pages_revisions.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "prop" => "revisions",
    "titles" => "API|Main Page",
    "rvprop" => "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvslots" => "main",
    "formatversion" => "2",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["revisions"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_pages_revisions.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";

var params = {
    action: "query",
    prop: "revisions",
    titles: "API|Main Page",
    rvprop: "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    rvslots: "main",
    formatversion: "2",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].revisions);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_pages_revisions.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Revisions` module: Get revision data with content for pages with
	titles [[API]] and [[Main Page]]

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		prop: 'revisions',
		titles: 'API|Main Page',
		rvprop: 'timestamp|user|comment|content',
		rvslots: 'main',
		formatversion: '2',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].revisions );
	}
} );

Örnek 2: Tarihe ve kullanıcıya göre filtrelenmiş bir sayfanın son beş düzeltmesini alın

GET isteği

Yukarıdaki talep, 1 Temmuz 2018 tarihinden sonra, yani SSethi (WMF) kullanıcısı tarafından yapılan değişiklikler hariç, API:Geosearch sayfasının son beş revizyonu için veri elde etmektir.

Yanıt

Yanıt
{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "query": {
        "pages": {
            "812323": {
                "pageid": 812323,
                "ns": 104,
                "title": "API:Geosearch",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "user": "Shirayuki",
                        "timestamp": "2018-11-04T05:25:34Z",
                        "comment": "translation tweaks"
                    },
                    {
                        "user": "Shirayuki",
                        "timestamp": "2018-11-25T06:06:50Z",
                        "comment": "translation tweaks"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

Örnek kod

get_filtered_page_revisions.py


Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_filtered_page_revisions.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions
    of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after the 1st of July 2018 i.e 2018-07-01
    excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "prop": "revisions",
    "titles": "API:Geosearch",
    "rvlimit": "5",
    "rvprop": "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvdir": "newer",
    "rvstart": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "rvexcludeuser": "SSethi (WMF)",
    "rvslots": "main",
    "formatversion": "2",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

PAGES = DATA["query"]["pages"]

for page in PAGES:
    print(page["revisions"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_filtered_page_revisions.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "prop" => "revisions",
    "titles" => "API:Geosearch",
    "rvlimit" => "5",
    "rvprop" => "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    "rvdir" => "newer",
    "rvstart" => "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "rvexcludeuser" => "SSethi (WMF)",
    "rvslots" => "main",
    "formatversion" => "2",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["revisions"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_filtered_page_revisions.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php";

var params = {
    action: "query",
    prop: "revisions",
    titles: "API:Geosearch",
    rvlimit: "5",
    rvprop: "timestamp|user|comment|content",
    rvdir: "newer",
    rvstart: "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    rvexcludeuser: "SSethi (WMF)",
    rvslots: "main",
    formatversion: "2",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].revisions);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_filtered_page_revisions.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Revisions` module: Get data including content of last 5 revisions of the
	title [[API:Geosearch]] made after July 1st 2018 excluding changes made by the user SSethi (WMF)

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		prop: 'revisions',
		titles: 'API:Geosearch',
		rvlimit: '5',
		rvprop: 'timestamp|user|comment|content',
		rvdir: 'newer',
		rvstart: '2018-07-01T00:00:00Z',
		rvexcludeuser: 'SSethi (WMF)',
		rvslots: 'main',
		formatversion: '2',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].revisions );
	}
} );

Örnek 3: Herhangi bir yönlendirmeden sonra sayfanın son revizyonunu alın

GET isteği

Yukarıdaki istek, yönlendirmelerden sonra AntiSpoof sayfasının revizyon verilerini elde etmektir. AntiSpoof , Extension:AntiSpoof ile yönlendirdiği için, revizyon verilerini Extension:AntiSpoof ile döndürecektir.

Yanıt

Yanıt
{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "redirects": [
            {
                "from": "AntiSpoof",
                "to": "Extension:AntiSpoof"
            }
        ],
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 8993,
                "ns": 102,
                "title": "Extension:AntiSpoof",
                "revisions": [
                    {
                        "revid": 3419761,
                        "parentid": 3053177,
                        "minor": true,
                        "user": "Shirayuki",
                        "timestamp": "2019-09-22T05:14:46Z",
                        "comment": ""
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

Olası hatalar

Kod Bilgi
rvdiffto rvdiffto "prev", "next", "cur" veya negatif olmayan bir sayı olarak ayarlanmalıdır.
rvnosuchrevid ID kimliğine sahip bir düzeltme yok.
rvnosuchsection rID kimliğine sahip bir bölüm yok
rvrevids revids parametresi liste seçenekleriyle kullanılamaz (rvlimit, rvstartid, rvendid, rvdir=newer, rvuser, rvexcludeuser, rvstart ve rvend).
rvmultpages titles, pageids veya birden fazla sayfa sağlamak için bir jeneratör kullanıldı, ancak rvlimit, rvstartid, rvendid, rvdir=newer, rvuser, rvexcludeuser, rvstart ve rvend parametreleri yalnızca tek bir sayfada kullanılabilir.
rvaccessdenied Geçerli kullanıcının title okumasına izin verilmiyor
rvbadparams start ve startid birlikte kullanılamaz
rvbadparams end ve endid birlikte kullanılamaz
rvbadparams user ve excludeuser birlikte kullanılamaz
invalidparammix titles, pageids veya birden fazla sayfa sağlamak için bir jeneratör kullanıldı, ancak rvlimit, rvstartid, rvendid, rvdir=newer, rvuser, rvexcludeuser, rvstart ve rvend parametreleri yalnızca tek bir sayfada kullanılabilir.
accessdenied title görüntüleme izniniz yok.
badid_startid startid parametresi için bir düzeltme bulunamadı.
badid_endid endid parametresi için bir düzeltme bulunamadı.

Ek notlar

  • Sayfalar pageids veya titles parametresi ile belirtilir. Tek tek revizyonlar revids parametresi ile belirtilir. API:Query sayfasına bakın.
  • Yuvalar , rvslots parametresiyle belirtilebilir. Parametre mevcut olmadığında, API yalnızca ana alan hakkındaki bilgileri döndürür.
  • (enum) olarak işaretlenmiş parametreleri kullanırken, titles= yalnızca bir başlık listelenmelidir.
  • Bu modül, 1.25 sürümünden önce jeneratör olarak kullanılamaz.
  • Bu modülün diff işlevselliği 1.30 sürümünde kullanımdan kaldırıldı ve API:Compare ile taşındı.
  • Bu sorgunun kodu git deposunda ApiQueryRevisions.php sayfasında bulunur.

Parametre geçmişi

  • v1.32: rvslots,roles tanıtıldı rvcontentformat kullanımdan kaldırıldı
  • v1.30: parsetree,rvprop,rvexpandtemplates,rvparse,rvdiffto,rvdifftotext,rvdifftotextpst kullanımdan kaldırıldı
  • v1.27: rvdifftotextpst tanıtıldı
  • v1.26: parsetree tanıtıldı rvgeneratexml kullanımdan kaldırıldı
  • v1.24: rvtoken kullanımdan kaldırıldı
  • v1.21: contentmodel,rvcontentformat tanıtıldı
  • v1.19: sha1,rvparse tanıtıldı
  • v1.17: userid,rvparse tanıtıldı
  • v1.16: parsedcomment,tags,rvdifftotext,rvtag tanıtıldı
  • v1.15: rvdiffto,rvcontinue tanıtıldı
  • v1.14: rvgeneratexml tanıtıldı
  • v1.13: rvsection tanıtıldı
  • v1.12: rvexpandtemplates,rvtoken tanıtıldı
  • v1.11: ids,flags,size,rvuser,rvexcludeuser tanıtıldı

Ayrıca bakınız