MediaWiki

API:Kontrollieren

This page is a translated version of the page API:Patrol and the translation is 96% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Languages:
MediaWiki Version:
≥ 1.14

POST-Abfrage um eine Seite oder Version zu kontrollieren.

API-Dokumentation

action=patrol

(main | patrol)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Patrol a page or revision.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
rcid

Recentchanges ID to patrol.

Type: integer
revid

Revision ID to patrol.

Type: integer
tags

Change tags to apply to the entry in the patrol log.

Values (separate with | or alternative): AWB, convenient-discussions
token

A "patrol" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.
Examples:
Patrol a recent change.
api.php?action=patrol&token=123ABC&rcid=230672766 [open in sandbox]
Patrol a revision.
api.php?action=patrol&token=123ABC&revid=230672766 [open in sandbox]


Beispiel

Eine Abfrage zu kontrollieren ist ein mehrstufiger Prozess:

  1. Anmelden über eine der auf API:Login beschriebenen Methoden.
  2. Ein Kontroll-Token erhalten. Dieses Token ist für alle Seiten gleich, ändert sich jedoch bei jeder Anmeldung.
    api.php?action=query&format=json&meta=tokens&type=patrol [In der ApiSandbox ausprobieren]
  3. Sende eine POST-Abfrage mit dem Kontroll-Token, um eine Abfrage zu kontrollieren.

Der Beispielcode unten zeigt den letzten Schritt im Detail.

POST-Anfrage

Eine kürzliche Änderung von rcid 437659 kontrollieren.
api.php?action=patrol&format=json&rcid=437659&token=123ABC [In der ApiSandbox ausprobieren]

Antwort

{
  "patrol": {
    "rcid": 437659,
    "ns": 0,
    "title": "Sandbox"
  }
}

Beispielcode

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    patrol.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Patrol` module: Patrol a recent change
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: Send a POST request to log in. For this login
# method, obtain bot credentials by first visiting
# https://www.test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "username",
    "lgpassword": "password",
    "format": "json",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

# Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a patrol token
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type":"patrol",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

PATROL_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["patroltoken"]

# Step 4: Send a POST request to patrol a recent change
PARAMS_4 = {
    "action": "patrol",
    "format": "json",
    "rcid":"437659",
    "token": PATROL_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(url=URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.json()

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    patrol.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Patrol` module: Patrol a recent change

    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$patrol_Token = getPatrolToken(); // Step 3
patrol( $patrol_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch Patrol token
function getPatrolToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "patrol",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["patroltoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to patrol a recent change
function patrol( $patroltoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "patrol",
		"rcid" => "91",
		"token" => $patroltoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    patrol.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Patrol` module: Patrol a recent change

    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getPatrolToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch Patrol token
function getPatrolToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "patrol",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        patrol(data.query.tokens.patroltoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to patrol a recent change
function patrol(patrol_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "patrol",
        rcid: "104",
        token: patrol_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	patrol.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Patrol` module: Patrol a recent change

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'patrol',
		revid: '77',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'patrol', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

Mögliche Fehler

Zusätzlich zu den Standard-Fehlermeldungen :

Code Info
patroldisabled Kontrollieren ist auf diesem Wiki deaktiviert
noautopatrol Es ist nicht erlaubt, eigene Bearbeitungen als kontrolliert zu markieren.
Dies können nur Benutzer mit der autopatrol Berechtigung tun
notpatrollable The revision rid can't be patrolled as it's too old.
nosuchrcid There is no recent change with ID rcid.
nosuchrevid There is no revision with ID revid.

Parametergeschichte

  • v1.27: Eingeführt tags
  • v1.22: Eingeführt revid

Zusätzliche Anmerkungen

  • Für MediaWiki-Versionen vor 1.17 ist das Kontroll-Token mit dem Bearbeitungstoken identisch.
  • autopatrol-Rechte sind erforderlich, um dieses Modul zu nutzen.
  • revid und rcid können über API:Recentchanges erhalten werden.
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